Exam 1 Weekly Review Questions Flashcards

1
Q

In adaptive immunity acquired by active natural immunity, the duration of the presence of circulating antibody is ________ some other types of responses.

A

Longer than

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2
Q

In adaptive immunity the mode of acquisition of passive natural immunity is:

A

Transfer in vivo or by colostrum

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3
Q

A secondary lymphoid tissue in mammals is:

A

Lymph nodes

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4
Q

An appropriate definition or description of cooperative interaction is:

A

Specific cellular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements

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5
Q

An appropriate definition or description of lymphocytes is:

A

T and B types

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6
Q

Bonding of antigen to antibody exists exclusively as

A

Noncovalent bonding

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7
Q

An appropriate description of IgG is:

A

Diffuses more readily into extravascular spaces, neutralizes toxins, and binds to microorganisms

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8
Q

Avidity is defined as:

A

Strength with which a multivalent antibody binds to a multivalent antigen

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9
Q

The characteristic associated with IgD is:

A

Primarily a cell membrane immunoglobulin

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10
Q

The IgE antibody class:

A

Has the shortest half-life

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11
Q

The IgM antibody class:

A

Has the highest molecular weight

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12
Q

The chemical composition of an antibody is:

A

Protein

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13
Q

A characteristic of Chediak-Higashi Syndrome is:

A

Marked defect in cellular response to chemotaxis

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14
Q

The function of neutrophils is:

A

As primary phagocytic cells

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15
Q

A characteristic of myeloperoxidase deficiency is:

A

Mild-to-moderate defect in bactericidal ability of neutrophils

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16
Q

The surface membrane marker for CD8 is found on:

A

Suppressor-cytotoxic T cells

17
Q

Which of the following is not a characteristic of T lymphocytes?

A

Can synthesis and secrete immunoglobulin

18
Q

The process of aging causes the thymus to:

A
  • Decrease in size
  • Lose cellularity
19
Q

The surface marker for CD3 is found on:

A

All or most T lymphocytes

20
Q

The appropriate function of B lymphocytes is:

A

Humoral immune response

21
Q

The characteristic associated with colony stimulating factor is:

A

Stimulates hematopoietic growth factor

22
Q

Which activity is associated with interferon?

A

Interferes with viral replication

23
Q

Which of the following conditions can be associated with hypercomplementemia?

A

Myocardial infarction

24
Q

The three complement activation pathways converge at the point of cleavage of complement component ___________.

A

C3

25
Q

The __________ terminates in a membrane attack complex

A
  • Classic Pathway
  • Alternative Pathway
26
Q

Generation of an active (C3bBb) C3 convertase is seen in

A

Alternative Pathway

27
Q

All of the following are complement controlling proteins except:

  • C1 (INH)
  • Factor I
  • Factor H
  • C3
A

C3

28
Q

Which is not a component of the alternative pathway?

  • C4
  • Factor I
  • Factor H
  • C3
A

C4

29
Q

Which pathway requires a humoral immune response?

A

Classic Pathway

30
Q

Which is not one of the 4 main sources of Biological Response Mediators?

  • B lymphs
  • NK cells
  • Monocytes
  • Neutrophils
A

Neutrophils