CH 4 - Cellular Activities Flashcards

1
Q

Arrange the steps of phagocytosis in the proper sequence.

A

1) Increase in chemoattractants at site of tissue damage

2) Change in direction of movement due to chemoattractant substance

3) Ingestion of bacteria

4) Digestion of bacteria

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2
Q

The function of polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN)
leukocytes is:

A

Primary phagocytic cells

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3
Q

Mast cells are associated with:

A

Participation in IgE hypersensitivity reactions

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4
Q

Chronic granulomatous disease represents a defect of:

A

Oxidative metabolism

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5
Q

An alteration of phagocytic killing is associated with:

A

Corticosteroid therapy

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6
Q

A defective monocyte cytotoxicity is associated with:

A

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

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7
Q

A defective release of macrophage-activating factors is
associated with:

A

Intracellular infections

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8
Q

A depressed migration is associated with:

A

Burns or diabetes

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9
Q

Impaired phagocytosis is associated with:

A

Systemic lupus erythematosus

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10
Q

A characteristic of chronic granulomatous disease is:

A

Failure to exhibit increased anaerobic metabolism during
phagocytosis

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11
Q

A characteristic of lazy leukocyte syndrome is:

A

Defective leukocyte locomotion

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12
Q

A characteristic of Chédiak-Higashi anomaly (syndrome) is:

A

Marked defect in cellular response to chemotaxis

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13
Q

A characteristic of myeloperoxidase deficiency is:

A

Mild-to-marked defect in bactericidal ability of neutrophils

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14
Q

Which statement about mast cells is correct?

  • They have a low concentration of heparin in the granules
  • They have a high concentration of histamine in the granules
  • They react with two adjacent IgA molecules on mast cells
  • They are not associated with anaphylactic shock
A

They have a high concentration of histamine in the granules

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15
Q

A function of the cell-mediated immune response not
associated with humoral immunity is:

  • Defense against viral and bacterial infection
  • Initiation of rejection of foreign tissues and tumors
  • Defense against fungal and bacterial infection
  • Antibody production
A

Initiation of rejection of foreign tissues and tumors

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16
Q

All of the following are a function of T cells except:

  • Mediation of delayed-hypersensitivity reactions
  • Mediation of cytolytic reactions
  • Regulation of the immune response
  • Synthesis of antibody
A

Synthesis of antibody

17
Q

The function of T cells is:

A

Cellular immune response

18
Q

The function of B cells is:

A

Humoral response

19
Q

The function of natural killer (NK) cells is:

A

Antibody-dependent, cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC)
reaction

20
Q

Natural killer cells:

A

Mediate viral immunity

21
Q

The surface membrane marker for CD4 is:

A

Helper-inducer T cells

22
Q

The surface membrane marker for CD8 is:

A

Suppressor-cytotoxic T cells

23
Q

The surface membrane marker for CD3 is:

A

All or most T lymphocytes

24
Q

All of the following are B cell surface membrane markers
except:

  • sIg
  • Fc receptor
  • C3 receptor
  • CD4
A

CD4

25
Q

The process of aging causes the thymus to:

A
  • Decrease in size
  • Lose cellularity
26
Q

T lymphocytes can also be referred to as:

A

Memory cells

27
Q

Which of the following is not a characteristic of T lymphocytes?

A

Can synthesize and secrete immunoglobulin

28
Q

The appropriate function of T lymphocytes is:

A

Cellular immune response

29
Q

The appropriate function of B lymphocytes is:

A

Humoral antibody response

30
Q

The appropriate function of cytotoxic or effector T cells is
related to/associated with:

A
  • Directly destroying target cells
  • Transplanted organ rejection
  • CD4+ marker
31
Q

The appropriate function of helper or regulator T cells is:

A
  • To activate macrophages
  • To stimulate cell growth and differentiation
  • Antibody production and secretion of cytokines