Exam #1 Flashcards

1
Q

esters give fruits their unique pleasant smell

A

true

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2
Q

while morphine is addictive, the synthetic opiates are not

A

false

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3
Q

reye’s syndrome can cause mental retardation and death

A

false

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4
Q

amine salts are very easily evaporated

A

false

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5
Q

heroin has a harder time that morphine to move through the blood/brain barrier

A

false

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6
Q

trivial name

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH)

A

glycerol

glycerin

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7
Q

common name

CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3

A

sec.butyl aclochol

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8
Q

common name

CH3CH(CH3)CH2OCH3CH3

A

ethyl isobutyl ether

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9
Q

found in anti-freeze

A

ethylene glycol

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10
Q

trivial name

CH3C=O CH3

A

acetone

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11
Q

common name

H(C=O)H

A

formaldehyde

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12
Q

used as a solvent in many pharmaceutical drugs

A

glycerol

glycerin

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13
Q

grain alcohol

A

ethanol

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14
Q

trivial name for

HOCH2CH2OH

A

ethylene glycol

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15
Q

common name

CH3CH=O

A

acetaldehyde

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16
Q

compound used as a vasodilator to prevent heart attacks

A

nitroglycerin

17
Q

what is the term for “pain reducer”

18
Q

compound found in Aleve

19
Q

compound found in tylenol

A

acetaminophen

20
Q

compound found in Advil, Nuprin, and Motrin

21
Q

over-the-counter pain killer which is not an anti-inflammatory nor an anti-coagulant

A

acetaminophen

22
Q

NSAID that is associated with Reye’s syndrome

23
Q

used to treat heroin overdosing

24
Q

in some cough syrup (not OTC)

25
used in a patch for chronic pain management for cancer patients
fentanyl
26
synthetic pain killers found in percodan and percocet
oxycodone
27
given in clinics to replace addiction to heroin | it is still addictive
methadone
28
HO(C=O)CH2(C=O)OH
malonic acid
29
CH3(C=O)NH2
acetamide
30
H(C=O)NH2
formamide
31
CH3(C=O)(C=O)COOH
pyruvic acid
32
HO(C=O)(C=O)OH
Oxalic acid
33
CH3(CH-OH) COOH
lactic acid
34
compound in vinegar
acetic acid
35
compound in oranges
citric acid
36
acid in tired muscles
lactic acid
37
highest boiling point (5C) alcohol ether alkene ether
alcohol