Exam #1 Flashcards
esters give fruits their unique pleasant smell
true
while morphine is addictive, the synthetic opiates are not
false
reye’s syndrome can cause mental retardation and death
false
amine salts are very easily evaporated
false
heroin has a harder time that morphine to move through the blood/brain barrier
false
trivial name
CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH)
glycerol
glycerin
common name
CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3
sec.butyl aclochol
common name
CH3CH(CH3)CH2OCH3CH3
ethyl isobutyl ether
found in anti-freeze
ethylene glycol
trivial name
CH3C=O CH3
acetone
common name
H(C=O)H
formaldehyde
used as a solvent in many pharmaceutical drugs
glycerol
glycerin
grain alcohol
ethanol
trivial name for
HOCH2CH2OH
ethylene glycol
common name
CH3CH=O
acetaldehyde
compound used as a vasodilator to prevent heart attacks
nitroglycerin
what is the term for “pain reducer”
analgesic
compound found in Aleve
naproxen
compound found in tylenol
acetaminophen
compound found in Advil, Nuprin, and Motrin
ibuprofen
over-the-counter pain killer which is not an anti-inflammatory nor an anti-coagulant
acetaminophen
NSAID that is associated with Reye’s syndrome
aspirin
used to treat heroin overdosing
naloxone
in some cough syrup (not OTC)
codeine
used in a patch for chronic pain management for cancer patients
fentanyl
synthetic pain killers found in percodan and percocet
oxycodone
given in clinics to replace addiction to heroin
it is still addictive
methadone
HO(C=O)CH2(C=O)OH
malonic acid
CH3(C=O)NH2
acetamide
H(C=O)NH2
formamide
CH3(C=O)(C=O)COOH
pyruvic acid
HO(C=O)(C=O)OH
Oxalic acid
CH3(CH-OH) COOH
lactic acid
compound in vinegar
acetic acid
compound in oranges
citric acid
acid in tired muscles
lactic acid
highest boiling point (5C)
alcohol
ether
alkene
ether
alcohol
