Exam #1

Question 1

esters give fruits their unique pleasant smell

Answer 1

true

Question 2

while morphine is addictive, the synthetic opiates are not

Answer 2

false

Question 3

reye’s syndrome can cause mental retardation and death

Answer 3

false

Question 4

amine salts are very easily evaporated

Answer 4

false

Question 5

heroin has a harder time that morphine to move through the blood/brain barrier

Answer 5

false

Question 6

trivial name

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH)

Answer 6

glycerol

glycerin

Question 7

common name

CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3

Answer 7

sec.butyl aclochol

Question 8

common name

CH3CH(CH3)CH2OCH3CH3

Answer 8

ethyl isobutyl ether

Question 9

found in anti-freeze

Answer 9

ethylene glycol

Question 10

trivial name

CH3C=O CH3

Answer 10

acetone

Question 11

common name

H(C=O)H

Answer 11

formaldehyde

Question 12

used as a solvent in many pharmaceutical drugs

Answer 12

glycerol

glycerin

Question 13

grain alcohol

Answer 13

ethanol

Question 14

trivial name for

HOCH2CH2OH

Answer 14

ethylene glycol

Question 15

common name

CH3CH=O

Answer 15

acetaldehyde

Question 16

compound used as a vasodilator to prevent heart attacks

Answer 16

nitroglycerin

Question 17

what is the term for “pain reducer”

Answer 17

analgesic

Question 18

compound found in Aleve

Answer 18

naproxen

Question 19

compound found in tylenol

Answer 19

acetaminophen

Question 20

compound found in Advil, Nuprin, and Motrin

Answer 20

ibuprofen

Question 21

over-the-counter pain killer which is not an anti-inflammatory nor an anti-coagulant

Answer 21

acetaminophen

Question 22

NSAID that is associated with Reye’s syndrome

Answer 22

aspirin

Question 23

used to treat heroin overdosing

Answer 23

naloxone

Question 24

in some cough syrup (not OTC)

Answer 24

codeine

Question 25

used in a patch for chronic pain management for cancer patients

Answer 25

fentanyl

Question 26

synthetic pain killers found in percodan and percocet

Answer 26

oxycodone

Question 27

given in clinics to replace addiction to heroin

it is still addictive

Answer 27

methadone

Question 28

HO(C=O)CH2(C=O)OH

Answer 28

malonic acid

Question 29

CH3(C=O)NH2

Answer 29

acetamide

Question 30

H(C=O)NH2

Answer 30

formamide

Question 31

CH3(C=O)(C=O)COOH

Answer 31

pyruvic acid

Question 32

HO(C=O)(C=O)OH

Answer 32

Oxalic acid

Question 33

CH3(CH-OH) COOH

Answer 33

lactic acid

Question 34

compound in vinegar

Answer 34

acetic acid

Question 35

compound in oranges

Answer 35

citric acid

Question 36

acid in tired muscles

Answer 36

lactic acid

Question 37

highest boiling point (5C)

alcohol
ether
alkene
ether

Answer 37

alcohol