European at War Flashcards
Blitzkrieg:
Lighting war
No country suffered greatest misery, destruction, and loss of life in WWll than:
Poland
Invasion Poland:
September 1, 1939
330,000 British and French troops are evacuated to England in what becomes known as the:
Miracle of Dunkirk
The German objective is to destroy the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy in preparation for an invasion of the British Isles:
Battle of Britain
Desert Fox:
Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
June 22, 1941-Hitler invades:
Russia
Fuhrer Directive 21:
Rules of war no longer apply.
Order 227:
Not a step back
The Russians call World War ll:
The Great Patriotic War
For Hitler the temptations for invasion are too great:
- The heart of communism.
- It’s where Lebensraum is to be found.
- It’s home to the largest Jewish population in the world.
For the remainder of the war, the battle between the soviet union and germany will simply be called:
The Russian Front
Passed by congress in 1935,1936, 1937, &1938:
Neutrality Acts
If you got the cash, we got the goods, come get em:
Cash and Carry
The 1st peacetime draft in the U.S. history:
Selective Service Act of 1940
The U.S. will give $46 billion in aid:
Lend-lease
Pearl Harbor gets the U.S. in WWll:
Pearl Harbor: December 7, 1941
The Axis Powers:
- Germany: Adolf Hitler
- Italy: Benito Mussolini
- Japan: Hideki Tojo
The Allied Powers:
- America: FDR
- England: Winston Churchill
- Russia: Joseph Stalin
- These 3 will collectively be known as the “Big 3.” - China
Seize vital materials necessary to the war effort:
War Production Board
First combat in European Theatre:
Operation Torch
“Old Blood and Guts”
George S. Patton
FDR issues his controversial “unconditional surrender ultimatum:
Casablanca Conference
Stalingrad:
- This defeat “shatters” the myth of German invincibility.
Stalingrad
- Is the most important battle of WWll and the turning point in Europe.
Allies invade __________________ July 10, 1943.
- Mussolini is forced from power. Italy withdraws from the war.
Sicily
D-Day _____________________- Allies invade Normandy in France.
June 6, 1944 Operation Overload
The Supreme Allied Commander in Europe:
Dwight David Eisenhower
3rd Army:
Patton’s
Largest tank battle in history:
The battle of Kursk
It’s Hitler’s last offensive of the war:
Battle of the Bulge
“Sellout:”
The Yalta Conference
April 12, 1945 FDR
________________________ is now president.
Harry S. Truman
May 7, 1945
Germany surrenders unconditionally