European at War Flashcards

1
Q

Blitzkrieg:

A

Lighting war

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2
Q

No country suffered greatest misery, destruction, and loss of life in WWll than:

A

Poland

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3
Q

Invasion Poland:

A

September 1, 1939

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4
Q

330,000 British and French troops are evacuated to England in what becomes known as the:

A

Miracle of Dunkirk

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5
Q

The German objective is to destroy the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy in preparation for an invasion of the British Isles:

A

Battle of Britain

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6
Q

Desert Fox:

A

Field Marshal Erwin Rommel

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7
Q

June 22, 1941-Hitler invades:

A

Russia

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8
Q

Fuhrer Directive 21:

A

Rules of war no longer apply.

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9
Q

Order 227:

A

Not a step back

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10
Q

The Russians call World War ll:

A

The Great Patriotic War

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11
Q

For Hitler the temptations for invasion are too great:

A
  1. The heart of communism.
  2. It’s where Lebensraum is to be found.
  3. It’s home to the largest Jewish population in the world.
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12
Q

For the remainder of the war, the battle between the soviet union and germany will simply be called:

A

The Russian Front

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13
Q

Passed by congress in 1935,1936, 1937, &1938:

A

Neutrality Acts

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14
Q

If you got the cash, we got the goods, come get em:

A

Cash and Carry

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15
Q

The 1st peacetime draft in the U.S. history:

A

Selective Service Act of 1940

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16
Q

The U.S. will give $46 billion in aid:

A

Lend-lease

17
Q

Pearl Harbor gets the U.S. in WWll:

A

Pearl Harbor: December 7, 1941

18
Q

The Axis Powers:

A
  1. Germany: Adolf Hitler
  2. Italy: Benito Mussolini
  3. Japan: Hideki Tojo
19
Q

The Allied Powers:

A
  1. America: FDR
  2. England: Winston Churchill
  3. Russia: Joseph Stalin
    - These 3 will collectively be known as the “Big 3.”
  4. China
20
Q

Seize vital materials necessary to the war effort:

A

War Production Board

21
Q

First combat in European Theatre:

A

Operation Torch

22
Q

“Old Blood and Guts”

A

George S. Patton

23
Q

FDR issues his controversial “unconditional surrender ultimatum:

A

Casablanca Conference

24
Q

Stalingrad:
- This defeat “shatters” the myth of German invincibility.

A

Stalingrad
- Is the most important battle of WWll and the turning point in Europe.

25
Q

Allies invade __________________ July 10, 1943.
- Mussolini is forced from power. Italy withdraws from the war.

A

Sicily

26
Q

D-Day _____________________- Allies invade Normandy in France.

A

June 6, 1944 Operation Overload

27
Q

The Supreme Allied Commander in Europe:

A

Dwight David Eisenhower

28
Q

3rd Army:

A

Patton’s

29
Q

Largest tank battle in history:

A

The battle of Kursk

30
Q

It’s Hitler’s last offensive of the war:

A

Battle of the Bulge

31
Q

“Sellout:”

A

The Yalta Conference

32
Q

April 12, 1945 FDR
________________________ is now president.

A

Harry S. Truman

33
Q

May 7, 1945

A

Germany surrenders unconditionally