Collapse of Rome Flashcards
His reign stabilized the empire and marks the end of the crisis of the third century.
Diocletian
Upon becoming emperor, Diocletian institutes 2 major reforms:
- The bominate
- The division of the empire
Eliminated his last rival in 324 to become the sole ruler of a unified empire.
Constantine the Great
Agreement to threat Christians benevolently within the Roman Empire.
Edict of Milan 313
First ecumenical (worldwide) Christians conference of 220 Bishops
Council of Nicaea
A declaration and summary of the Christian faith
The Nicene Creed
Constantine’s
Establishing his new capital in the city of Byzantium in 324.
Constantinople
Builds the ______________________ were Constantine believed was the purported site of Jesus’ tomb in Jerusalem.
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
In 391 he declared Christianity to be the state religion.
Theodosius l
A massive tribal confederation who had set in motion the vast movement of numerous Germanic tribes into the Roman Empire contributing to its eventual collapse.
The Huns
Most feared enemies of the Western and Eastern Roman Empire.
Attila the Hun
The city of ______________ was founded as a result of these attacks.
Venice
Branches:
Visigoths
Played an important role in the fall of the Western Empire:
Ostrogoths
The first time in 600 years a Roman army was crushed on Roman soil _______________________ and killed the Emperor Valens.
Adrianople
Half vandal and Roman rose to the rank of “Master of the Soldiers” most powerful man in the Western Roman Empire
Stilicho
410, Alaric and his Visigoths burst into the city _________________ not since 390 BC.
Sacked Rome
The greatest of all Ostrogoths rulers:
Theodoric the Great
455 The Vandals sacked Rome ruthlessly defaced the glory of ancient Rome. The term __________________ was coined, the term was quickly adopted throughout Rome.
Vandalism
The Merovingian’s survived long because they were better than the other kingdoms, they successfully ___________________________________________.
Combined their own traditions to Roman social and legal traditions.
Eastern Empire ______________ for 20 years Justinian attempts to reunite the empire.
Justinian l
In 542, a devastating outbreak of Bubonic Plague, laid siege to the world, killing tens of millions.
It had a disastrous effect on army recruits and taxpayers.