estado hiperosmolar hiperglucemico Flashcards

1
Q

EHH
laboratorio
ph
bicarbonato
cetonas
osmolaridad
glucemia
Na
K
sensorio

A

ph >7,30
bicarbonato >15
cetonas leve ou nula
osmolaridad >320
glucemia >600
Na aumentado ou normal
K aumentado ou normal
sensorio estupor/coma

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2
Q

EHH
definição

A

DM2 + AUMENTO DA OSMOLARIDAD PLASMATICA DEVIDO DESIDRATAÇÃO

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3
Q

EHH
fatores desencadeantes

A

Tto com insulina inadequado,
infeccion (nac, itu, sepsis),
ACV, IAM,
pancreatitis aguda,
TEP,
obstrucion intestinal,
dialisis,
tromboses mesentérica,
fracasso renal,
hipotermia,
hematoma subdural,
quemaduras several,
acromegalia,
tirotoxicosis,
sx Cushing,
drogas: bb, calcioantagonistras, esteroides, NP,
debut diabético

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4
Q

EHH
clinica

A

Infecciones ITU

Hiperglucemia Poliuria, polidipsia, perdida peso

Desidratacion Olinuria, anemia, hipotension, taquicardia

Neurológica Hipernatremia, estupor, convulsión, coma

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5
Q

EHH
tto

A

SF: 2000ml/1hr até urinar + calcular p/ 24hrs
Insulina: 500cc SF + 50ui 24hrs (inicia quando urinar)
Cuidar K

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