Enzymes Flashcards

0
Q

What’s the substrate of salivary amylase

A

Starch

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1
Q

What is the enzyme that breaks down starch

A

Salivary amylase

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2
Q

What’s the product of salivary amylase

A

Maltose

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3
Q

What is the basic method of the experiment on how to investigate the action of an enzyme on starch

A

Dissolve some starch in water to form a starch solution.

Add equal amounts of starch solution to each of two test tubes.

Add amylase or saliva to one of the tubes. Do not add amylase or saliva to the other tube, This tube acts as a control.

Leave both test tubes for 10 minutes in a water bath at 37°C.

Add a few drops of iodine to each test tube

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4
Q

What is the result of the experiment on how to investigate the action of an enzyme on starch

A

The contents of the tube with the saliva in it stays brown in the presence of iodine. This shows there is no starch present.
The contents of the other tube turn blue-black. This shows that it still contains starch.

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5
Q

What is the conclusion to the experiment on how to investigate the action of an enzyme on starch

A

That the enzyme amylase breaks down starch

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6
Q

Explain enzyme

A

A protein made in the body which speeds up chemical reactions without using itself up, catalyst

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7
Q

Explain substrate of an enzyme

A

The substance an enzyme works on

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8
Q

Explain product of an enzyme

A

The substance produced as a result of the enzymes actions

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