enfermedad articular degenerativa Flashcards

1
Q

dx diferencial de osteoartritis

A

artritis reumatoide

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2
Q

fisio

A

pérdida de cartílago articular
remodelación de hueso subcondral
formación de osteofitos
laxitud ligamentaria
debilidad muscular

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3
Q

sintomática

A
  1. rodilla
  2. cadera
  3. mano
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4
Q

epidemio

A

+ mujeres
4:1
rodilla y cadera: +75 a

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5
Q

factores de riesgo

A

osteoporosis
tabaco
+ caucásicos
mujer
edad
sx metabólico
obesidad
factores biomecánicos

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6
Q

dx

A

dolor articular
unilateral
rigidez matutina
sensación de bloqueo e inestabilidad

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7
Q

como es el dolor articular

A

unilateral
asociado a actividad
gelling phenomenon

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8
Q

como pedir una rx para EAD

A

ap + lateral + axial
con carga

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9
Q

como vamos a ver una rx?

A

pérdida espacio articular
esclerosis subcondral
osteofitos

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10
Q

numero de compartimentos afectados

A

2: bicompatimental

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11
Q

clasificación rx de artrosis

A

kellgren y lawrence

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12
Q

kellgren y lawrence grado 0

A

normal

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13
Q

kellgren y lawrence grado 1

A

dudoso

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14
Q

kellgren y lawrence grado 2

A

leve
posible estrechamiento espacio articular
osteofitos

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15
Q

kellgren y lawrence grado 3

A

moderado
estrechamiento
osteofitos moderada
leve esclerosis
posible deformidad

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16
Q

kellgren y lawrence grado 4

A

marcado estrechamiento
abundantes osteofitos
esclerosis grave
deformidad hueso

17
Q

tx no farma

A

modificar estilo de vida
terapia loca
ejercicio
dieta

18
Q

tx farma

A

AINES cox 2
opioides
suplementos: glucosamina, condroitina, colágeno hidrolizado

19
Q

tx qx

A

artroscopia
reemplazo de rodilla

20
Q

clasificación de tonnis

A

hip osteoarthritis

21
Q

tonnis grade 0

A

nada

22
Q

tonnis grade 1

A
23
Q

tonnis grade 2

A
24
Q

tonnis grade 3

A
25
Q
A