Endocrine Anatomy Flashcards
What type of hormone is made of proteins?
Amino acids
What type of hormone is made of cholesterol?
Steroids
What part of the adrenal gland secretes steroids?
Adrenal cortex
What are the three types of steroids?
Mineralocorticoids, Glucocorticoids, and Sex Steroids
What type of hormones are made of lipids?
Prostaglandins
What are three types of stimulus that release hormones?
Hormonal, Humoral, and Neural
What stimulus involves a hormone that triggers the release of another hormone?
Hormonal
What stimulus involves changes in the blood level?
Humoral
What stimulus involves release of hormones due to electrical signals?
Neural
What part of the pituitary gland only releases hormones from the hypothalamus?
Posterior
What are the hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary gland?
ADH and Oxytocin
What are the hormones created and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland?
- Growth Hormone
- Prolactin
- FSH
- LH
- ACTH
- TSH
What hormone is responsible for maturation of egg cells and spermatogenesis?
FSH
What hormone is responsible for the testosterone and corpus luteum?
LH
What hormone is responsible for the development of skeletal muscles and long bones?
Growth Hormone