Angina Flashcards

1
Q

What is the cause of Angina?

A

Coronary artery disease/blockage or spasm of the coronary artery

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2
Q

What is the manifestation of Angina?

A

chest pain less than 10 minutes

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3
Q

What are the “extreme” causes of angina?

A
  1. Emotions
  2. Eating
  3. Exercise
  4. Stress
  5. Temperature
  6. Stimulants
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4
Q

What is the type of pain associated with angina?

A

Squeezing pain

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5
Q

What is another name for stable angina?

A

Angina pectoris proper

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6
Q

What is the cause of stable angina?

A

Stenosis of the coronary artery (usually caused by atherosclerosis)

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7
Q

What is the indication of stable angina?

A

The pain is relieved by rest

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8
Q

What is the cause of unstable angina?

A

Thrombus

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9
Q

What is the indication of unstable angina?

A

The pain is only relieved by medication

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10
Q

What is the DOC for unstable angina?

A

Nitroglycerin

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11
Q

What is the cause of Prinzmetal/Variant Angina?

A

Spasm of the coronary artery

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12
Q

What is the indication of Variant Angina?

A

The pain may occur even with rest

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13
Q

When does Variant Angina usually occur?

A

During midnight/early morning

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14
Q

What is the management of Angina?

A
  1. Stop Activity
  2. Gradually increase activities
  3. Nitroglycerin
  4. Viagra not allowed
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15
Q

What is the timing of Nitroglycerin?

A

3 times with a 5 minute interval, contact HCP if pain is not relieved after first dose

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16
Q

How long do you apply Nitrogly patches for?

A

16 hours on and remove for 8 hours

17
Q

What are the precautions when handling Nitrogly patches?

A

Wear gloves, fold inwards after use

18
Q

Where do you apply Nitrogly patches?

A

On the arms/chest