Earth Science, Tarbuck Chap 20 Flashcards

1
Q

Different Koppen classification of climates

A

Humid Tropical, Dry, Humid Mid-latitude Mild winters, Humid mid-latitude Severe winters, and polar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What Letters are used in the Koppen Classification

A

A, B, C, D, E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tropical Climates in Koppen Classification are lettered with

A

Af, Am, Aw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are Af and Am regions

A

Wet tropical, usually tropical rainforests. Regions near the equator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are Aw regions

A

Wet and Dry tropical, usually tropical savannas. Features distinct wet summer months and dry winter months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Dry climates in Koppen Classifications are lettered with

A

BW and BS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are BW regions

A

Arid/desert regions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are BS regions

A

Semi-arid/Steppe regions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Differences between Steppe and Desert regions

A

Degree of water deficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where are low-latitude deserts or steppes found

A

Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where are middle-latitude deserts or steppes found

A

Middle of continent away from oceans or rainshadow deserts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are humid subtropics lettered with

A

Cfa, Cwa, Cwb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are humid subtropics

A

Often on the eastern side of continents, humid subtropics experience hot, sultry
weather of the type one expects to find in the rainy
tropics in the summer and frosts are common in the higher-latitude
Cfa areas and occasionally plague the tropical margins
as well in winter.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are Marine West coast climates lettered by

A

Cfb, Cfa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are Marine west coast climates

A

Often on the Western side of continents, often at 40-65 degree latitude, with mild winters and cool summers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are Mediterranean climates

A

Found on western side of continents between 30-45 degree latitude, strong winter rainfall maximum and stable summers

17
Q

What are mediterranean climates lettered by

A

Csa and Csb

18
Q

Difference between C and D climates

A

D climates have severe winters while C climates have mild

19
Q

Two Types of D Climates

A

Humid Continental and Subarctic

20
Q

3 types of C climates

A

Mediterranean, Marine West Coast, and Humid Subtropical

21
Q

What is the Humid Continental climate

A

Central and Eastern Portions of Continents in 40-50 degree latitude. Precipitation is generally greater in summer and Winter precipitation is formed from mid-latitude cyclones

22
Q

What are Subarctic climates

A

north of the humid continental
climate and long winters, with temperatures being bitterly cold and warm summers

23
Q

What are E climates

A

Polar Climates

24
Q

2 Types of E Climates

A

tundra climate(ET) and Ice Cap Climate(EF)

25
Q

What are Tundra Climates

A

treeless climate found
almost exclusively in the Northern Hemisphere where winters are severe and summers are cool.

26
Q

What are Ice Cap climates

A

Temperatures stay below freezing and growth of vegetation is limited

27
Q

Difference between Highland Climates and Surrounding lowlands

A

Highland Climates are cooler and
usually wetter.

28
Q

What are positive feedback loops

A

reinforce the initial change

29
Q

What are negative feedback loops

A

Offset initial change