Drugs Used In Disorders Of Coagulation Flashcards

0
Q

Unfractionated heparin (UFH)

A

Indirect thrombin inhibitor

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1
Q

Indirect thrombin inhibitors

A

Unfractionated heparin (UFH)
Low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH)
Fondaparinux

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2
Q

Low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH)

A

Indirect thrombin inhibitor

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3
Q

Fondaparinux

A

Indirect thrombin inhibitor

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4
Q

Antithrombin lll

A

Endogenous anticoagulant

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5
Q

Antithrombin lll

Actions

A

Antithrombin inhibits clotting factor proteases, especially thrombin (lla), lXa, and Xa, by forming equimolar stable complexes with them. In the absence of heparin, these reactions are slow; in presence of heparin, they are accelerated 1000-fold.

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6
Q

inhibits clotting factor proteases, especially thrombin (lla), lXa, and Xa, by forming equimolar stable complexes with them. In the absence of heparin, these reactions are slow; in presence of heparin, they are accelerated 1000-fold.

A

Antithrombin lll

Actions

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7
Q

LMW heparins

A

Enoxaparin
Dalteparin
Tinzaparin

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8
Q

Enoxaparin

A

LMW heparin

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9
Q

Dalteparin

A

LMW heparin

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10
Q

Tinzaparin

A

LMW heparin

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11
Q

Protamine sulfate

Usage

A

Antagonist of heparin

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12
Q

Antagonist of heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

Usage

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13
Q

Oral direct factor Xa inhibitors

A

Rivaroxaban

Apixaban

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14
Q

Apixaban

A

Oral direct factor Xa inhibitor

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15
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

Oral direct factor Xa inhibitor

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16
Q

Rivaroxaban
Apixaban

Actions

A

Inhibit factor Xa, in the final common pathway of clotting

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17
Q

Inhibit factor Xa, in the final common pathway of clotting

A

Rivaroxaban
Apixaban

Actions

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18
Q

Direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs)

A
Hirudin
Bivalirudin
Argatroban
Melagatran
Dabigatran etexilate mesylate
19
Q

Parenteral direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs)

A

Hirudin
Lepirudin
Bivalirudin
Argatronan

20
Q

Hirudin

A

Parenteral direct thrombin inhibitor (DTI)

21
Q

Lepirudin

A

Parenteral direct thrombin inhibitor (DTI)

22
Q

Bivalirudin

A

Parenteral direct thrombin inhibitor (DTI)

23
Q

Argatronan

A

Parenteral direct thrombin inhibitor (DTI)

24
Oral direct thrombin inhibitor (DTI
Dabigatran etexilate mesylate
25
Dabigatran etexilate mesylate
Oral direct thrombin inhibitor (DTI
26
Fibrinolytic drugs
``` Streptokinase Urokinase Alteplase Reteplase Tenecteplace ```
27
Streptokinase
Fibrinolytic drug
28
Urokinase
Fibrinolytic drug
29
Alteplase
Fibrinolytic drug (Manufactured human t-PA)
30
Tenecteplace
Fibrinolytic drug (Manufactured human t-PA)
31
Reteplase
Fibrinolytic drug (Manufactured human t-PA)
32
Manufactured human t-PA
Alteplase Reteplase Tenecteplace
33
Fibrolytic drugs Indications
Pulmonary embolism with hemodynamic instability Severe deep venous thrombus Ascending thrombophlebitis (Acute myocardial infarction, depends on circumstances)
34
Pulmonary embolism with hemodynamic instability Severe deep venous thrombus Ascending thrombophlebitis (Acute myocardial infarction, depends on circumstances)
Fibrolytic drugs Indications
35
Antiplatelet agents
``` Aspirin Ticlopidine Clopidogrel Prasugrel Abciximab Eptifibatide Tirofiban Dipyridamole Cilostazol ```
36
Aspirin
Antiplatelet agent (cyclooxygenase inhibitor)
37
Ticlopidine
Antiplatelet agent (ADP pathway inhibitor)
38
Clopidogrel
Antiplatelet agent (ADP pathway inhibitor)
39
Prasugrel
Antiplatelet agent (ADP pathway inhibitor)
40
Abciximab
Antiplatelet agent (glycoprotein llb/llla inhibitor)
41
Eptifibatide
Antiplatelet agent (glycoprotein llb/llla inhibitor)
42
Tirofiban
Antiplatelet agent (glycoprotein llb/llla inhibitor)
43
Antiplatelet agents (glycoprotein llb/llla inhibitors)
Abciximab Eptifibatide Tirofiban
44
Antiplatelet agents (ADP pathway inhibitors)
Ticlopidine Clopidogrel Prasugrel
45
Aminocaproic acid
Clinically useful inhibitor of fibrinolysis
46
Clinically useful inhibitor of fibrinolysis
Aminocaproic acid