Cancer Chemotherapy Flashcards
Cyclophosphamide
Alkylating agent
Cytotoxic effect via transfer of alkyl groups to various cellular constitutents
Cell-cycle-nonspecific (CCNS) agent
Alkylating agent
Cytotoxic effect via transfer of alkyl groups to various cellular constitutents
Cell-cycle-nonspecific (CCNS) agent
Cyclophosphamide
Recombinant humanized monoclonial antibody that targets all forms of VEGF-A
Anti angiogenic
Bevacizumab
Bevacizumab
Recombinant humanized monoclonial antibody that targets all forms of VEGF-A
Anti angiogenic
Infliximab
Human-mouse chineric IgG1 monoclonial antibody
Bind TNF-a, ( a proinflamatory cytokine importent in inflammatory diseases)
Human-mouse chineric IgG1 monoclonial antibody
Bind TNF-a, ( a proinflamatory cytokine importent in inflammatory diseases)
Infliximab
Anakinra
Recombinant form of IL-1 receptor antagonist
Recombinant form of IL-1 receptor antagonist
Anakinra
Oxaliplatin
3rd generation platinum analog
Cytotoxic effect similar to alkylating agent, kill tumor cells in all stages of the cell cycle and bind DNA by forming intrastrand and interstrand cross-links, inhibiting DNA synthesis
3rd generation platinum analog
Cytotoxic effect similar to alkylating agent, kill tumor cells in all stages of the cell cycle and bind DNA by forming intrastrand and interstrand cross-links, inhibiting DNA synthesis
Oxaliplatin
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)
Fluoropyrimidine
Anti-metabolite, interferes with DNA and RNA syntesis
Most widely used agent in the treatment of colorectal cancer
Fluoropyrimidine
Anti-metabolite, interferes with DNA and RNA syntesis
Most widely used agent in the treatment of colorectal cancer
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)
Vincristine
Alkaloid derived from the plant Vinca rosea
Inhibits tubulin polymerization, leads to mitotic arrest in metaphase
Cell-cycle-specific (CCS) agent
Hematologic malignancies
Alkaloid derived from the plant Vinca rosea
Inhibits tubulin polymerization, leads to mitotic arrest in metaphase
Cell-cycle-specific (CCS) agent
Hematologic malignancies
Vincristine
Paclitaxel
Alkaloid ester derrived from Taxus brevifolia and Taxus baccata
Mitotic spindle poison
Solid tumors