Cancer Chemotherapy Flashcards

0
Q

Cyclophosphamide

A

Alkylating agent
Cytotoxic effect via transfer of alkyl groups to various cellular constitutents
Cell-cycle-nonspecific (CCNS) agent

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1
Q

Alkylating agent
Cytotoxic effect via transfer of alkyl groups to various cellular constitutents
Cell-cycle-nonspecific (CCNS) agent

A

Cyclophosphamide

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2
Q

Recombinant humanized monoclonial antibody that targets all forms of VEGF-A

Anti angiogenic

A

Bevacizumab

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3
Q

Bevacizumab

A

Recombinant humanized monoclonial antibody that targets all forms of VEGF-A

Anti angiogenic

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4
Q

Infliximab

A

Human-mouse chineric IgG1 monoclonial antibody

Bind TNF-a, ( a proinflamatory cytokine importent in inflammatory diseases)

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5
Q

Human-mouse chineric IgG1 monoclonial antibody

Bind TNF-a, ( a proinflamatory cytokine importent in inflammatory diseases)

A

Infliximab

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6
Q

Anakinra

A

Recombinant form of IL-1 receptor antagonist

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7
Q

Recombinant form of IL-1 receptor antagonist

A

Anakinra

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8
Q

Oxaliplatin

A

3rd generation platinum analog
Cytotoxic effect similar to alkylating agent, kill tumor cells in all stages of the cell cycle and bind DNA by forming intrastrand and interstrand cross-links, inhibiting DNA synthesis

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9
Q

3rd generation platinum analog
Cytotoxic effect similar to alkylating agent, kill tumor cells in all stages of the cell cycle and bind DNA by forming intrastrand and interstrand cross-links, inhibiting DNA synthesis

A

Oxaliplatin

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10
Q

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)

A

Fluoropyrimidine
Anti-metabolite, interferes with DNA and RNA syntesis
Most widely used agent in the treatment of colorectal cancer

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11
Q

Fluoropyrimidine
Anti-metabolite, interferes with DNA and RNA syntesis
Most widely used agent in the treatment of colorectal cancer

A

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)

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12
Q

Vincristine

A

Alkaloid derived from the plant Vinca rosea
Inhibits tubulin polymerization, leads to mitotic arrest in metaphase
Cell-cycle-specific (CCS) agent

Hematologic malignancies

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13
Q

Alkaloid derived from the plant Vinca rosea
Inhibits tubulin polymerization, leads to mitotic arrest in metaphase
Cell-cycle-specific (CCS) agent

Hematologic malignancies

A

Vincristine

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14
Q

Paclitaxel

A

Alkaloid ester derrived from Taxus brevifolia and Taxus baccata
Mitotic spindle poison

Solid tumors

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15
Q

Alkaloid ester derrived from Taxus brevifolia and Taxus baccata
Mitotic spindle poison

Solid tumors

A

Paclitaxel

16
Q

Etoposide

A

Epipodophyllotoxin
Inhibition of topoisomerase II

Small cell cancer, etc

17
Q

Epipodophyllotoxin
Inhibition of topoisomerase II

Small cell cancer, etc

A

Etoposide

18
Q

Doxorubicin

A

Anthracycline
Cytotoxic antcancer drug
Inhibits topoisomerase II, bind DNA, free radical production, bind cellular membranes

19
Q

Anthracycline
Cytotoxic antcancer drug
Inhibits topoisomerase II, bind DNA, free radical production, bind cellular membranes

A

Doxorubicin