Diarrea aguda Flashcards

1
Q

Definición diarrea aguda

A

Hasta 14 días
>3 deposiciones líquidas en 24 horas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Causas diarrea aguda

A

Infecciosas:
1. Rotavirus
2. Giardia
3. E. coli
4. Calicivirus
5. Adenovirus
6. Astrovirus

Medicamentos
Alimentación enteral
Trastornos gastrointestinales
Misceláneas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cuadro norovirus

A

Aglomeraciones. Fecal-oral, gotita, alimentos contaminados

Diarrea, cólicos, mialgias, malestar general, febrículas, calofríos.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cuadro rotavirus

A

Niños. Fecal-oral.
Vómitos > diarrea, fiebre.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cuadro Salmonella, Shigella, E. coli enteroinvasiva

A

Disentérica
Diarrea escaso volumen
Tenesmo
Dolor
Fiebre
CEG

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cuadro E. coli enterotoxigénica

A

Diarrea del viajero
Diarrea acuosa, grandes cantidades

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cuadro E. coli enteropatogénica

A

Diarrea acuosa inicio gradual
Fiebre baja
Vómitos, cólicos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cuadro E. coli enterohemorrágica

A

Produce shiga toxina
Leche no pasteurizada, carne poco cocida
Diarrea acuosa, luego disentería
Dolor
Fiebre baja

Riesgo SHU
Realizar coprocultivo
NO DAR ABO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cuadro E. coli enteroagregativa

A

Preescolares
Diarrea persistente acuosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cuándo estudiar diarrea aguda

A

Grupos de riesgo
Epidemias
Brotes
Disentérica con fiebre o gran CEG o neurológico
Diarrea del viajero
Diarrea persistente
Dolor abdominal súbito
Pérdida de peso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Estudio diarrea aguda

A

Leucocitos fecales
Coprocultivo
Clostridium difficile: nosocomial, ABO
Parasitológico seriado: diarrea prolongada

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Uso de antibióticos en diarrea aguda

A

Disentérica
Diarrea del viajero moderado-severo
Fiebre >38.5 + leucocitos fecales (+)
SDA prolongado
Inmunodeprimidos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Antibióticos de elección

A

Empírico:
- ciprofloxacino 500mg cada 12 por 5 días
- metronidazol si crónica ó C. difficile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Definición diarrea prolongada

A

7-14 días

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sospecha en diarrea prolongada

A

Parásitos
EII
SII post infeccioso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly