diabetes. Flashcards

1
Q

what is diabetes.

A

it’s a long term condition, where you struggle to regulate your blood glucose levels.

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2
Q

what are the symptoms of having diabetes.

A
  1. feeling thirsty
  2. losing weight
  3. passing urine often
  4. feeling tired
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3
Q

what is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

A

type 1: you can’t produce any insulin.
type 2: you can’t produce enough insulin.

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4
Q

what is the long term complication with diabetes for your eyes.

A

vision loss and blindness

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5
Q

what is the long term complication with diabetes for your kidney

A

kidney failure

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6
Q

what is the long term complication with diabetes for your brain

A

strokes

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7
Q

what is the long term complication with diabetes for your heart

A

coronary hear disease.

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8
Q

what is the long term complication with diabetes for your nerves

A

nerve damage

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9
Q

what is the long term complication with diabetes for your lower limbs

A

possibility of needing amputation

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10
Q

what are ways of monitoring or treating diabetes.

A
  1. blood tests
  2. insulin tests
  3. dietary modification
  4. doing finger prick test
  5. regular diabetic check ups
  6. having a pump
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11
Q

effects of living with diabetes: monitoring

A

pump (quick, easy and simple plus is discrete), finger prick (embarrassing, takes time)

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12
Q

effects of living with diabetes: effect on their diet

A

needing to consume less/no sugar

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13
Q

effects of living with diabetes: considerations of exercise

A

uses of glucose for energy, so it regulates the blood sugar levels.
recommended 30 mins each day.

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14
Q

effects of living with diabetes: attitude to lifestyle changes.

A

difficult to make lifestyle changes that are habits

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15
Q

effects of living with diabetes: effects on family and friends

A

everyone having to play a role in lifestyle changes

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16
Q

effects of living with diabetes: what needs to be done in hypoglycaemic episode?

A

making sure that you are then consuming sugar

17
Q

effects of living with diabetes: effects of injecting

A

leaving a scar, painful, embarrassing

18
Q

effects of living with diabetes: monitoring and injecting at social events

A

embarrassing, not waiting to always leave to inject

19
Q

effects of living with diabetes: long term conditions

A
  1. retinopathy - blindness
  2. blood vessel damage - coronary heart disease
  3. stroke & kidney damage - kidney failure