DAY-22 Flashcards
** authorize
[동] 인정하다, 인가하다(=sanction), 권한올 부여하다(=empower)
> authorized only by experts
We authorize others to lead who author their own life.
authorization
[명] 허가, 인가
- norm
[명] 기준(=standard), 규범(=rule)
> some average or norm group
social norms, policies, and institutions
*** disciplinary
[형] 학문 분야의, 학문적인, 징계의(=punitive)
> some common disciplinary features
severe disciplinary action
discipline
[명] (학문의) 분야, 학과, 훈육
[동] 훈육하다, 징계하다
*** encompass
[동] 1. 망라하다, 아우르다 [반] exclude(배제하다) / 2. 에워싸다(= surround)
> encompass all the different cultural products
encompass thoughts, mental images, and even emotional states
※ en + compass니까 컴퍼스로 원을 그려서 그 원 안을 에워싼다고 생각하면 쉽게 외워지겠지?
** commodity
[명] 상품(=product), 원자재(=raw material), 생활 필수품
> a commodity like potato chips
a valuable commodity
*** prosper
[동] 번창[번영/번성]하다(=thrive)
> make our economy prosper
the ideal state in which effective communication can prosper
prosperous
[형] 번창한, 번영한
** fabric
[명] 구조(=structure), 직물(=textile)
> the fabric of family life
color selection, or fabric choices
fabricate
[동] 제작하다, 지어내다
*** embed
[동] 깊이 새겨 두다(=instill), (단단히) 박다(=implant), 파묻다
> a conceptual framework in which to embed what they were learning
We are embedded in networks of social relationships.
** execute
[동] 수행하다(=implement), 해내다(=accomplish), 처형[사형]하다
> He executed his commission.
successfully execute a very rare move
execution
[명] 수행, 실행, 처형[사형]
*** manipulate
[동] 조종하다, 조작하다(=maneuver), 다루다(=deal with)
> The bacteria are manipulating you.
manipulate and transform these models
manipulation
[명] 교묘한 조작, 잘 다룸
※ man(u)는 hand(손)이라는 의미를 가지고 있어. 손으로 당기는 것이니 ‘조종하다, 조작하다’라는 뜻이 되었지. ‘손으로 만든다’라는 의미에서 ‘제조하다’라는 뜻을 가지게 된 manufacture와 함께 외워둬.
- neural
[형] 신경(계)의
> the neural machinery for creating ‘images of the future’
in its neural circuitry
** involuntary
[형] 1. 비자발적인 [반] voluntary(자발적인) / 2. 원치 않는(=unwilling)
> involuntary attention
control their involuntary expressions
※ in은 ‘안에’라는 뜻 외에 not, un이라는 부정의 뜻도 가지고 있어. 그래서 in(아닌) + voluntary(자발적인)가 합쳐져 ‘비자발적인’이라는 뜻이 되었어.
- characteristic
[명] 특징(=attribute), 특성
[형] 특징적인, 특유의(=distinct)
> a characteristic of the clay
characteristic qualities of a nation
characterize
[동] 특징이 되다, 특징짓다
** combustion
[명] 연소
> CO2 emissions from fuel combustion
an internal combustion engine
- by-product
[명] 부산물, 부작용
> one of the by-products of a successful adjustment
Regret is a by-product of inactivity.
** probe
[동] 조사하다(=examine), 탐색하다, 탐사하다
[명] 조사, 탐사(=exploration)
> probe deep into things
We gain knowledge from space probes to other worlds.
※ probe / prove
둘 다 자주 쓰이는 단어로 구별해서 알아 놓아야 해. prove는 ‘증명하다, 판명되다’라는 뜻이야.
- statement
[명] 진술(=utterance), 말, 주장, 성명(서)
> a statement of fact
a joint statement
state
[동] 진술하다, 말하다
** density
[명] 밀도, 밀집, (안개, 액체의) 짙음(=thickness)
> higher density living in cities
the negative impacts of high density
dense
[형] 빽빽한, 밀집한, 짙은
** distribution
[명] 분포(=disposition), 분배(=allotment), 유통
> the distribution of time spent by consumers
food production, distribution and consumption
distribute
[동] 분배[배부]하다, 유통시키다, 나누어주다
- stability
[명] 안정성(=sturdiness, constancy)
> initial directional stability of the start
the emotional and social stability
stable
[형] 안정적인
*** configuration
[명] 구성(=fabric), 배치(=layout), 배열(=arrangement)
> configuration changes
the color, volume, line, and spatial configurations
configurate
[동] …의 모양[형태]을(를) 만들다
※ con은 together(함께)의 의미를 가지고 있고, fig는 form(형성하다)의 의미를 가지고 있어. 여럿이 함께 어떤 모양을 형성하는 것이니 ‘구성, 배치, 배열’이라는 뜻이 된거야.
** languish
[동] 시들해지다(=wither), 유보되다
> Conversation between them languished.
The new information system languished on the drawing board.
** utensil
[명] 도구, 기구(=instrument)
> a box full of utensils
eating utensils
*** synthetic
[명] 합성 물질
[형] 인조의(=artificial, man-made), 합성의
> Perfumes were generally described as synthetic.
colors such as synthetic beta-carotene
*** lethal
[형] 치명적인(=fatal)
> a gene that is lethal in an older body
its lethal effect
lethality
[명] 치명적임
cf. a lethal dose: (약의) 치사량
** outfall
[명] 배출구, 강어귀
> a sewage outfall
the critical outfall of the river Ouse
** sewage
[명] 하수, 오물
> toss sewage into the street
The backup of sewage raises fears of an epidemic of cholera.
*** breakthrough
[명] 획기적 발전, 돌파구
[형] 획기적인, 새로운 지평을 여는
> new technological breakthroughs
yield breakthrough discoveries
*** lucrative
[형] 수익성이 좋은(=profitable)
> the extraordinarily lucrative trade
do a lot of business in lucrative overseas markets
- thermometer
[명] 온도계, 체온계
> put a thermometer in direct sunlight
mercury in a thermometer
※ therm(heat, warm) + o + meter(measure)가 합쳐진 단어로, 열기를 측정하는 것이므로 ‘온도계’라는 뜻을 가지게 되었어.
** implication
[명] 영향(=consequence), 함축, 암시
> the climate and pollution implications
implications of their contributions
implicate
[동] 함축하다, 시사하다
- diabetes
[명] 당뇨병
> the development of heart disease, diabetes, and cancer
juvenile diabetes
cf. diabetes와 같이 수능에 자주 나오는 질병 관련 어휘
obesity: 비만
epidemic / plague: 전염병
heart attack: 심장마비
measles: 홍역
influenza: 독감
- obesity
[명] 비만, 과체중
> obesity, attention deficit, and media addiction
the risk of overeating and obesity
*** reckon
[동] 여기다(=consider), 간주하다(=regard), 추정하다(=calculate)
> reckon him as clever
reckon kinship through both the father and the mother
*** default
[명] 자동 (설정), 초기 설정, 채무 불이행
[동] 변제하지 않다, 체납하다
> change the default password
default on a loan
*** alluring
[형] 매력적인, 매혹적인(=attractive)
> an alluring smile
the alluring beauty of the swans
allure
[동] 매력
- pupil
[명] 동공, 눈동자, 학생, 문하생
> Their study shows that predators usually have circular pupils.
ask her pupils a question
*** dilate
[동] 1. 키우다(=expand) / 2. 팽창하다 [반] contract(수축하다)
> His eyes dilated with surprise.
The air is dilated by the heat.
dilatation
[명] 확장, 팽창
