Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

블랙라벨단어장 > DAY-05 > Flashcards

DAY-05 Flashcards

1
Q
  • achievement
A

[명] 성취, 업적(=fulfillment, accomplishment), 학력

> Adversity can lead to achievement.
the most monumental achievement

achieve
[동] 성취하다, 달성하다

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

** counterpart

A

[명] 상대, 대응 관계에 있는 것

> inferior to its spoken counterpart
a direct counterpart to pop music

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  • introduction
A

[명] 소개, 입문, 도입(=launch), 서문

> a letter of introduction
the introduction of pro-tourism policies

introduce
[동] 소개하다, 도입하다

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

** self-fulfilling

A

[형] 자기 충족적인

> the self-fulfilling effects in these cases
Despair is self-fulfilling.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

*** prophecy

A

[명] 예언(=prediction), 예언능력

> fulfill a prophecy
a fatal prophecy

prophesy
[동] 예언하다

※ 수능에 등장한 self-fulilling prophercy(자기충족적 예언)는 ‘상황에 대한 잘못된 판단이나 정의를 내려 다음 행동들이 처음의 잘못된 생각을 현실화하는 현상’. 흔히 ‘피그말리온 효과(타인의 기대나 관심으로 인해 능률이 오르거나 결과가 좋아지는 현상’와 비슷한 개념

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  • criticize
A

[동] 1. 비판[비난]하다 [반] praise(칭찬하다) / 2. 비평하다

> Compliment your employees rather than criticize.
criticize novels

criticism
[명] 비판, 비평

critic
[명] 비평가, 평론가

critical
[형] 비판적인, 중대한

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

** stubbornness

A

[명] 완고(함)(=obstinacy), 완강(함)(=inflexibility)

> stubbornness and simple-mindedness
the stubbornness of the aged

stubborn
[형] 완고한, 완강한

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

** innate

A

[형] 타고난(=inborn), 선천적인

> an innate ability
Self-confidence is certainly not innate.

innateness
[명] 타고남, 천부적임

※ in(in) + nate(to be born)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘태어날 때부터 가지고 있는’의 뜻. nat(e)라는 어원을 가진 단어로는 nature(자연), naive(순진한) 등이 있음

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  • defend
A

[동] 1. 방어[수비]하다(=protect, guard) / 2. 옹호[변호]하다(=support)

> defend itself against other predators
defend these increases with tales of starving writers

defense
[명] 방어, 옹호

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

*** undertake

A

[동] (떠)맡다(=take on), 착수하다

> undertake unpaid internship
undertake a pioneering investigation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  • mount
A

[명] 산, (타는) 말, (물건을 받치는) 대
[동] 1. 시작하다 / 2. 증가하다(=increase) / 3. 올라타다[반] dismount(내리다)

> a gun mount
Tension here is mounting.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

** threaten

A

[동] 위협하다(=intimidate)

> threaten your survival
be threatened with extinction

threatened
[형] 멸종 위기에 처한, 위험에 직면한

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  • resort
A

[명] 1. 수단(=means) / 2. (사람, 수단에의) 의지(=recourse) / 3. 휴양지
[동] 의존하다

> the last resort for travelers
resort to making public scolding

※ resort to…: (다른 대안이 없어 특히 좋지 못한 어떤 것에) 의지하다

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

** justify

A

[동] 옳음[타당함]을 보여 주다, 정당화하다

> justify our claims to others
justify colonialism

justice
[명] 정의, 정당성, 사법

justification
[명] 정당화, 변호

※ just에서 유래한 말로, just는 형용사로 ‘올바른, 공정한’이라는 뜻. 참고로 자기합리화는 ‘self-justification’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  • judgement
A

[명] 판단(=evaluation), 심판

> judgements based upon evidence
The Day of Judgement

judge
[명] 판사, 심판
[동] 판단하다, 심판하다

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

** assign

A

[동] 부여하다, 배치하다

> assign an exact figure to everything
The members had been assigned randomly.

assignment
[명] 과제, 배치

※ resign
[동] 사직하다

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

** attractiveness

A

[명] 매력

> dim its attractiveness
the attractiveness of travelling abroad

attractive
[형] 매력적인

18
Q
  • favorable
A

[형] 1. 좋은 / 2. 호의적인 [반] adverse(부정적인) / 3. 찬성하는(=approving)

> an environment favorable for growth
the favorable peer reviews

favor
[명] 호의, 친절, 찬성
[동] 호의를 보이다, 편애하다, 찬성하다

※ favor(goodwill) + able(접미사)이 합쳐진 단어로, goodwill은 ‘친선, 호의’라는 의미 –> favorable(호의적인). 같은 어원을 가진 단어로 favorite(가장 좋아하는)

19
Q

*** outbreak

A

[명] (전쟁, 사고, 질병 등의) 발생[발발]

> outbreaks of infectious diseases
the outbreak of war

20
Q
  • waste
A

[명] 배설물, 쓰레기(=rubbish), 낭비, 황야(=desert)
[동] 낭비하다, 쇠퇴하다

> remove human waste
Do not waste energy and happiness.

21
Q

*** devastate

A

[동] 엄청난 충격을 주다, 완전히 파괴하다(=destroy)

> His parents were devastated.
The quake devastated 24,000 square miles of wilderness.

devastation
[명] 대대적인 파괴

※ de(concerning) + vast(empty) + ate(접미사)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘텅 비게 만들다’라는 뜻에서 유래. 모든 걸 파괴해서 텅 비게 만든다는 뜻.

22
Q

** contaminate

A

[동] 오염시키다(=pollute), 악영향을 주다

> water contaminated by animal urine
a civilization contaminated by another

contamination
[명] 오염

contaminant
[명] 오염 물질

23
Q
  • dump
A

[명] (쓰레기) 폐기장
[동] 버리다(=throw away), 떠넘기다

> a prehistoric garbage dump
dump all the anxiety-generating scenarios

24
Q

** observe

A

[동] 1. 관찰하다(=monitor) / 2. 준수하다(=obey), 말하다(=mention)

> observe and admire the creature
observe the stop line

observation
[명] 관찰

observance
[명] 준수

※ observe가 ‘말하다’라는 뜻으로 사용될 때는 주로 뒤에 that절을 동반
ex) He observed that you looked pale.

25
Q

** evaluation

A

[명] 평가(=assessment), 감정(端定)

> evaluation of performances
our evaluation of the body’s relative height

evaluate
[동] 평가하다, 감정하다

26
Q

** clarification

A

[명] 설명(=explanation), 명확화, 정화(=purification)

> demand a further clarification
clarification of certain details

clarify
[동] 명확하게 하다

※ verification
[명] 확인, 입증

27
Q

** accuracy

A

[명] 1. 정확 [반] inaccuracy(부정확) / 2. 정확성

> relive a childhood moment with accuracy
scientific accuracy and objectivity

accurate
[형] 정확한

28
Q
  • overwhelm
A

[동] 압도하다, 제압하다(=overpower)

> He seems to be overwhelmed by the workload.
be overwhelmed by superior forces

29
Q

** regret

A

[명] 후회, 유감
[동] 후회하다(=rue, repent), 유감스럽게 생각하다

> still the regret rising in her heart
You’ll regret it forever.

regretful
[형] 후회하는, 유감스러워 하는

※ regret V ing: …한 것을 후회하다
regret to V: …하게 돼서 유감이다

30
Q

** potential

A

[명] 잠재력, 가능성(=possibility)
[형] 잠재적인, 가능성이 있는(=promising)

> develop to their full potential
the current and potential size of its market

31
Q

** overcome

A

[동] 극복하다(=get over), 이기다, 압도하다(=overwhelm)

> overcome behavioral disorder
I was overcome with intense feelings of joy.

32
Q

** obstacle

A

[명] 장애(=hindrance), 장애물(=barrier, hurdle)

> an insurmountable obstacle
a major obstacle in attracting tourists

33
Q

** prove

A

[동] 입증[증명]하다, (…임이) 드러나다

> prove its theories
None of these explanations proved to be correct.

proof
[명] 입증, 증명

34
Q

** commitment

A

[명] 전념(=devotion), 약속(=engagement), 헌신(=dedication), 책무(=responsibility)

> Your commitment becomes weak.
his commitment and passion

commit
[동] (그릇된 일, 범죄를) 저지르다. 약속하다

※ 시험에서 다양한 뜻으로 쓰이니 문맥을 통해 파악 필요

35
Q
  • praise
A

[명] 칭찬, 찬사(=compliment)
[동] 칭찬하다 [반] criticize(비판하다)

> the world for money and praise
Praise yourself rather than put yourself down.

36
Q
  • verbal
A

[형] 말로 된, 구두의 [반] nonverbal(말로 하지 않는, 비구두의)

> the verbal and nonverbal behavior
verbal cues

37
Q

** preconceived

A

[형] 사전에 형성된, 미리 생각한, 예상한

> our preconceived notions
a preconceived plan

38
Q

** replacement

A

[명] 교체[물], 대체[물], 후임자

> a replacement for traditional sources
find Amy’s replacement

replace
[동] 교체하다, 대체하다

39
Q

** ritual

A

[명] 의례(=ceremony, rite), 관례, (의식적) 행사; (사회적 관습으로서의) 예절(=custom)

> special ritual and ceremonial music
a particular social ritual such as traveling by train

40
Q

** impression

A

[명] 인상, 느낌(=feeling), 영향, 효과(=effect)

> an inaccurate impression of you
the impression of environment on an animal

impress
[동] 깊은 인상을 주다

impressive
[형] 인상적인

※ im(into) + press(press, hold fast) + ion(접미사)이 합쳐진 단어로, ‘마음 속에 깊이 박히다’라는 말에서 유래. 마음 속에 깊은 인상과 느낌을 준다는 의미. press와 같은 어원을 가진 단어로는 express(표현하다), pressure(압력) 등

블랙라벨단어장 (33 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions