DAY-08 Flashcards
** conquer
[동] 정복하다, 이기다(=defeat)
> conquer new lands
face and conquer
conquest
[명] 정복
- excel
[동] 뛰어나다, (남을) 능가하다(=beat, surpass)
> They excel at research.
Permission to fail is really permission to excel.
excellence
[명] 뛰어남, 탁월함
※ excel in[at] …: …에서 뛰어나다
- logic
[명] 논리(학)(=reasoning), 타당성
> the logic of markets
a logic between the definition of a mathematical concept and its application
logical
[형] 논리적인, 타당한
- thrill
[동] 황홀하게 하다
[명] 황홀감, 전율
> thrill audiences
The thrill is the risk.
*** incline
[동] …할 마음이 들게 하다, 기울다, 기울이다
[명] 비탈, 경사(면)(=slope)
> They are inclined to experience high levels of stress.
a steep incline
inclination
[명] 의향, 경향
cf. be inclined to: …하는 경향[의향]이 있다, …하려고 하다
** Interfere
[동] 방해하다, 간섭하다(=intervene)
> We interfere, by thinking.
interfere with others’ pursuit
interference
[명] 방해, 간섭
** insanity
[명] 1. 미친 상태(=madness) / 2. 정신 이상 [반] sanity(온전한 정신) / 3. 광기
> She was found not guilty, by reason of insanity.
mass insanity
insane
[형] 미친, 정신이상의
※ in(부정) + sane(제정신의) = + ity(접미사)가 합쳐진 단어로, 제정신이 아니라는 의미에서 ‘미친 상태, 정신이상’이라는 뜻
*** concur
[동] 일치하다(=coincide), 동의하다, 동시에 일어나다(=synchronize)
> concur with previous findings
Our anniversary concurred with my birthday.
concurrence
[명] 의견 일치, 동의, 동시 발생
※ con(함께) + cur(달리다, 움직이다)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘함께 움직인다’ –> ‘일치하다’라는 뜻
** promote
[동] 촉진하다(=foster), 장려하다(=encourage), 승진시키다(= elevate), 홍보하다
> promote the development of social and academic competencies
promote the education of fine arts
promotion
[명] 촉진, 장려, 승진, 홍보
*** authenticity
[명] 진실성, 진짜임(=genuineness)
> the authenticity of love or respect
determine authenticity of souvenirs
authentic
[형] 진본[진품]인, 진짜인
** sentiment
[명] 감정, 감상
> believe that sentiment
Such sentiment may seem strange.
sentimental
[형] 감성적인, 감상적인
*** resentment
[명] 분개, 분함(=indignation)
> Some would stew with resentment.
conceal the deep resentment
resent
[동] 분개하다, 분하게 여기다
** utility
[명] 유용성(=usefulness), (수도, 전기 같은) 공익사업, 유용한 것
> Their utility increases with the number of users.
members of other departments of the utility
utilize
[동] 활용[이용]하다
*** dispositional
[형] 성향적인, 기질의
> the employees’ dispositional traits
‘dispositional inferences’ about other people’s personalities
disposition
[명] 성향, 기질[성격]
*** disapprove
[동] 못마땅해 하다, 반대하다(=refuse)
< disapprove of that persons behavior as being abnormal
> disapprove of using animals in tests
disapproval
[명] 못마땅함, 반감
※ dis(부정) + approve(찬성하다)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘반대하다’라는 뜻을 가졌고 주로 전치사 ‘of’와 함께 사용
*** breach
[동] 1. 위반하다어기다 [반] observe(준수하다) / 2. 돌파하다
[명] 위반, 파기, (사람, 국가 간의) 불화, 틈[구멍]
> The company accused him of breaching the contract.
breach of international law
** esteem
[명] 존경(=admiration, respect)
[동] 존경하다(=revere, think highly of)
> positive self-esteem
a highly esteemed historian
※ esteem은 self-esteem(자존감, 자부심)이라는 표현으로 수능에 많이 출제
- interpersonal
[형] 대인 관계의
> images of interpersonal conflict
block effective interpersonal contact
*** intrigue
[동] 흥미를 자극하다, 음모를 꾸미다(=plot, conspire)
[명] 흥미로움, 음모(=plot, conspiracy)
> intrigue researchers
cognitive intrigue
** hurdle
[명] 난관, 장애(물), 허들(경기)
> major hurdles to overcome
women’s Olympic 80-meter hurdles
- collaboration
[명] 공동 작업 (=partnership)
> the collaboration of a film director and a composer
cooperative collaboration
collaborate
[동] 공동으로 작업하다
** novelty
[명] 참신함(=freshness), 새로움, 신기함
> the pleasure of novelty
the novelty of new consumer items
novel
[형] 참신한, 새로운
- originality
[명] 독창성(=ingenuity, inventiveness)
> total lack of originality
the essential qualities of an artist: originality, authorship, and authenticity
original
[형] 원래[본래]의, 독창적인
** equate
[동] 동일시하다(=identify) [반] differentiate(구별하다)
> equate caring with sentimentality
equate it to a bad attitude
equation
[명] 방정식, 동일시
cf. equal to[with]: …와 동일시하다
*** improvisation
[명] 즉흥적 행위, 즉흥 연주
> unexpected creative improvisation
the beat that guides an improvisation in jazz
improvise
[동] 즉흥적으로 하다
improvised
[형] 즉석의, 즉흥적인
- cooperative
[형] 협조적인, 협력하는(= collaborative) [반] individual(개별적인)
> the cooperative aspects of arguing
cooperative social systems
cooperation
[명] 협조, 협력, 협동
** massive
[형] 대규모의, 거대한(=huge)
> massive high-rise buildings
Antarctica s massive ice sheets
massiveness
[명] 대규모, 육중함
- unify
[동] 1. 통합하다(=unite) [반] separate(분리하다) / 2. 일체화하다
> unifying factors
The string quartet normally has four movements, all unified by a common key.
unification
[명] 통합, 통일, 단일화
※ 영어에서 uni는 ‘하나’의 의미를 가진 어근. unify는 하나로 만드는 것이므로 ‘통합하다’라는 뜻
*** undertaking
[명] 사업(=venture), 일(=task, affair), 약속(=commitment, pledge)
> a public utility undertaking
The definition of adventure is a risky undertaking.
undertake
[동] 착수하다, 약속하다
- inform
[동] 영향을 미치다(=influence), 알려주다(=instruct)
> inform our understanding of these issues
Inform us of your decision.
information
[명] 안내
cf. inform A of B: A에게 B를 알리다
*** manifest
[동] 드러내다(=reveal), 명백히 하다
[형] 분명한(=apparent, evident, obvious) [반] obscure, vague(모호한)
> manifest what you want
This is manifest when you view a mirage.
manifestation
[명] 징후, 나타남
** intersect
[동] 교차하다, 가로지르다(=cross)
> intersect too directly with daily existence
The railway intersects the city.
intersection
[명] 교차(로)
*** propriety
[명] 적절성, 예의범절(=etiquette)
> the propriety of being alone
behave with propriety
proper
[형] 적절한
※ property
[명] 특성, 재산
*** resonate
[동] 반향을 불러일으키다(=echo), 울려 퍼지다(=resound)
> resonate with the general public
His voice restated in the empty church.
*** proclaim
[동] 분명히 보여주다, 선포하다(=declare)
> proclaim the character of the small city
proclaim war
proclamation
[명] 선언(서), 성명(서)
** extrinsic
[형] 1. 외적인 [반] intrinsic(내적인) / 2. 외부의
> attain some extrinsic reward
intrinsic and extrinsic satisfaction
*** permeate
[동] 스며들다(=pervade), 배어 있다, 침투하다(=penetrate)
> The rain has permeated the sand.
the musty scent that permeates old buildings
permeation
[명] 침투, 삼투
*** parameter
[명] <주로> 요인(=factor), 한계, (매개)변수</주로>
> These climatic parameters are related to the human metabolism.
specify the properties of the parameter
