DAY-19 Flashcards
** prime
[형] 주된(=main), 최고의(=chief)
> one prime example
a few locations with prime conditions
** nectar
[명] (꽃의) 꿀, 과즙
> contain enough nectar to attract pollinators
> divine nectar served in an earthen plate
** flora
[명] 식물군
> Bees have their own choice of flora according to color.
> blue-colored wild flora nearby
** beekeeping
[명] 양봉
> organic gardens, worm culture, and beekeeping
> This finding should be considered for our beekeeping planning.
*** pollination
[명] 수분(종자식물에서 수술의 화분이 암술머리에 옮겨 붙는 일)
> the pollination of many orchids
soil production, pollination, and water cleansing
** yield
[명] 수확(량), 산출(량)
[동] 산출하다, 만들어 내다, 양보하다(=surrender)
> reduced yields
Motorists are more likely to yield to pedestrians in marked crosswalks.
※ yield를 ‘…에게 양보[항복]하다’라는 의미로 사용하려면, 반드시 전치사 to를 수반하여 yield to로 써야 함.
** stinging
[형] 찌르는, 쏘는, 신랄한(=keen)
> The blue sea slug can swallow its prey’s stinging cells without hurting itself.
elicit stinging blame
sting
[동] 찌르다
** soak
[동] 흠삑 젖다, 흠뻑 적시다, 담그다
> a timely soaking rain
soak the powder in a foul-smelling liquid
cf. be soaked with perspiration: 땀에 흠뻑 젖다
- misery
[명] 고통(=distress), 빈곤(=poverty)
> overestimate the misery
True art is born out of misery.
miserable
[형] 비참한
- renew
[동] 새롭게 하다(=freshen), 갱신하다(=restart), 되찾다
> renew our travel services contract
renew your enthusiasm
renewal
[명] 재개, 갱신
** shiver
[동] 몸을 떨다(=tremble), 흔들거리다
[명] 전율
> The stop sign shivered.
a shiver of delight
shivering
[명] 몸의 떨림, 전율
*** relief
[명] 위안(=consolation), 안도, 경감, 구호(=aid)
> the temporary relief it provides
our craving for relief from feeling helpless
relieve
[동] 안도하다, 경감하다
- pest
[명] 해충, 역병(=plague), 성가신 사람(=nuisance)
> pest elimination through biological control
get rid of the young pest
*** agonize
[동] 괴로워하다(=suffer), 몹시 괴롭히다, 시달리게 하다
> agonize over losses
He got into more trouble, further agonizing his poor mother.
agony
[명] 고통, 괴로움
- organic
[형] 유기농의, 유기적인
> a 100% organic cotton T-shirt
the potential problems of organic mercury
cf. organic body [matter] : 유기체, 유기물
** discriminate
[동] 구별하다(=differentiate, distinguish), 차별 대우하다
> your ability to discriminate loudness
a teacher who discriminates
discrimination
[명] 구별, 차별
cf. discriminate [distinguish] between A and B : A와 B를 구별하다
** hardwood
[명] 활엽수, 경재(단딘한 목재), 원목
> hardwood forests
hardwood furniture
** blooming
[형] 만발한, 할짝 핀
> newly blooming flowers
Not until after they quit blooming.
bloom
[명] 꽃
[동] 꽃을 피우다
** breathtaking
[형] 놀라운(=amazing), 숨이 막히는
> breathtaking views of landmarks
Her smile was breathtaking.
- glory
[명] 장관(=brilliance), 아름다움, 영광
> The sun was rising in a glory of colors.
He was incapable of sharing in Philips glory.
glorious
[형] 영광스러운, 영예로운
- termite
[명] 흰개미
> a termite colony
The queen termite can live for as long as 50 years.
- mound
[명] 흙더미, 흙 둔덕, 무더기
> a natural grassy mound
a small mound of sand
** fascinate
[동] 마음을 사로잡다(=enchant), 매혹[매료]하다(=attract)
> be fascinated by water waves
Mountains can fascinate, terrify, invite, or repel us
fascination
[명] 매력, 매료됨
** microclimate
[명] 미기후(微氣候: 특정 좁은 지역 내의 기후)
> microclimates resulting from the placement of structures
The heat created a microclimate in the room.
** taxonomic
[형] 분류학의, 분류의
> genetic and taxonomic techniques
describe a taxonomic path
taxonomy
[명] 분류학, 분류 체계
** enrich
[동] 강화하다(=reinforce), 향상시키다(=enhance), 풍부하게 하다, 보강하다
> be enriched by historical reflection
enrich their understanding of the present
enrichment
[명] 강화, 향상, 풍부하게함
** classification
[명] 분류, 범주(=category), 구분
> social classification
ecologically significant classifications like “keystone” and “umbrella”
classify
[동] 분류하다, 구분하다
** specimen
[명] 표본, 견본(=sample)
> the problem of having only dead specimens to study
A beetle is an important specimen.
- mechanism
[명] 기제, (기계)장치, 방법, 메커니즘
> a protective mechanism against unfamiliar objects
screw-operated focusing mechanism
- fluid
[명] 체액, 유동체
[형] 유동체의(=liquid), 유동적인, 가변적인
> the bodily fluids of aquatic animals
promote a fluid society
fluidity
[동] 유동성, 환금성
- intake
[명] 섭쉬, 흡입(=absorption), 흡입구, 입학[채용] 인원수
> your food intake
The sewer intake was too small.
*** deplete
[동] 고갈시키다(=exhaust)
> Many of the best sources are being depleted.
deplete the soil or get wiped out by pests
depletion
[명] 고갈, 소모
- adaptive
[형] 적응적인, 적응력이 있는
> this accumulation of adaptive habits
Adaptive variants survive.
adaptivity
[명] 적응성, 순응성
- coordinate
[동] 조화시키다, 조경하다, 통합하다
[명] 좌표, 동등한 사람
[형] 좌표의, 동등한
> coordinate their actions
the same GPS coordinates
coordination
[명] 조직화, 조화
reference
[명] 기준, 추천서, 참고, 참조
> external reference
references to a previous tradition
refer
[동] 조회하게 하다, 참조시키다
** hardwired
[형] 타고난(=innate)
> be hardwired to see warm and fuzzy mammals as cute
We are hardwired to be fascinated by gossip.
** immediate
[형] 당면한, 즉각적인, 가까이에 있는
> when there is no immediate danger
receive immediate and unambiguous feedback
immediacy
[명] 직접성, 신속성
** boundary
[명] 경계, 한계 (=limit), 국경(=frontier)
> venture beyond the boundaries of your current experience
the modern boundary between Germany and Poland
