DAY-11 Flashcards
- relevant
[형] 1. 관련된 / 2. 적절한 [반] irrelevant(부적절한) / 3. 의미있는
> areas that are not especially relevant to our self-definition
copy the relevant material
relevance
[명] 관련(성)
- blueprint
[명] 청사진, 계획(=scheme)
> every small detail in the musical blueprint (the score)
a blueprint for the privatization of the public utility sectors
** prototype
[명] 원형, 원조, 시제품
> produce the prototype of the first mass-produced helicopter
international prototype kilogram(IPK)
- profession
[명] 직업[직종], 전문직
> the legal profession
continuously learn what’s new in the profession
professional
[형] 직업[직종]의, 전문적인
*** causality
[명] 인과 관계
> make the causality appear much more straightforward
understand the fundamental nature of causality
causal
[형] 인과 관계의
※ causality / casualty
철자가 비슷한 단어지만 다른 뜻. casualty는 ‘사상자, 피해자’라는 뜻
** disentangle
[동] 구분하다(=divide), 풀다(=unravel)
> disentangle the objective problems
disentangle a coil of rope
disentanglement
[명] 얽인 것을 품, 해방시킴
*** genetic
[형] 유전적인, 유전의, 유전학의
> genetic factors to reduce human adaptability
genetic mutations
genetics
[명] 유전학
- cowardly
[형] 1. 겁많은 [반] bold(대담한) / 2. 비겁한
> We’re reckless, or we’re cowardly.
A courageous foe is better than a cowardly friend.
coward
[명] 겁쟁이, 비겁자
** suppress
[동] 억누르다(=repress), 억압하다
> encourage or suppress genetic tendencies
Politics cannot be suppressed.
suppression
[명] 억압, 억제
** indulge
[동] 충족시키다(=satisfy), 마음껏 하다
> indulge her passion for art
secure enough to indulge in a certain amount of disobedience
indulgence
[명] 하고 싶은 대로 함
cf. indulge in: …에 빠지다, 탐닉하다
** glamorous
[형] 화려한, 매력적인(=attractive)
> the most glamorous meal for breakfast
a glamorous lady
glamor
[명] 화려함
** loaded
[형] 숨은 저의가 있는, 유도적인, 짐을 실은
> a term that is too loaded to take at face value
loaded questions
load
[동] 싣다
[명] 짐, 부하, 하중
** terminology
[명] 전문 용어
> a lack of knowledge of terminology
familiarity with the terminology
** substitute
[동] 대체하다(=replace), 대신하다
[명] 대리인, 대체물, 교체 선수
> substitute animal affection for human affection
the first substitute to go in the game
substitution
[명] 대리(인), 대용(품)
- neutral
[형] 중립적인, 중립의(=impartial, unbiased), 감정을 자제하는
> not immoral but morality neutral
use neutral language
neutrality
[명] 중립
※ neutral / neural
철자가 비슷한 혼동어휘이니 헷갈리지 않도록 외워둘 것. neural은 ‘신경의’라는 뜻
** incidental
[형] 부수적인, 중요하지 않은(=insignificant), 우연에 의한(=accidental)
[명] 부수적인 일[것]
> These caregivers are an incidental population.
The identity of the discoverer is incidental to the fact.
incident
[명] 사건, 일
** fundamental
[형] 기본적인(=basic), 필수적인(=essential)
> a real and fundamental basis of public relations
the fundamental competitive dynamic of the global free-market system
fundamentality
[명] 기본성, 중요성
- detail
[명] 세부사항
[동] 상술하다(=describe, present, explain)
> the detail in stories
In his Four Books of Architecture, he detailed his theories.
detailed
[형] 자세한
** gist
[명] 요지, 골자, 요점(=main idea)
> the gist of an argument
give the gist of a story
** liberate
[동] 자유롭게 하다(=set free), 해방시키다, 〈화학〉유리[분리]시키다(=disengage)
> Financial security can liberate us from work.
When organic material is reduced, it liberates ammonia.
liberation
[명] 해방, 석방, 유리
*** diversion
[명] 전환(=transition), 바꾸기(=switch), 기분전횐(=recreation)
> any diversion of investment from infrastructure to education and health care
To a spectator at Wimbledon, tennis may be a temporary diversion.
divert
[동] 전환하다, 방향을 바꾸게 하다
** painstaking
[형] 고생스러운, 공들이는 [반] careless(무성의한)
> a painstaking search of the debris
Painstaking efforts will one day pay off.
※ pain에 ‘고생, 노력’이라는 의미가 있기 때문에 take pain은 ‘애를 쓰다, 공을 들이다’라는 뜻이 있음. 그래서 painstaking이 ‘애쓴, 공들이는’이라는 의미
** composition
[명] 작품(=piece, work), 구성(=arrangement), 작곡，작문
> improvise your own composition
a chemical composition
compose
[동] 구성하다, 작곡하다
continuous
[형] 지속적인(=perpetual), 계속되는
> produce a continuous crop of fruits
a continuous depreciation of the exchange rate
continue
[동] 계속하다, 계속되다
*** reluctant
[형] 주저하는(= hesitant), 꺼리는
> reluctant and irritated at first
reluctant to publish a children’s story
reluctance
[명] 마지못해 함, 꺼림
** rare
[형] 1. 드문 [반] frequent(빈번한) / 2. 희귀한 [반] common(흔한)
> The trip was a rare liberating experience.
Natural resources are precious but rare.
** unsupervised
[형] 감독이 없는, 자율의
> Unsupervised Test Policy 무감독 시험 정책
unsupervised practice
※ un(부정) + super(위에) + vis(보다) + ed(접미어)가 합쳐진 단어, ‘위에서 보는 사람이 없는’이라는 의미에서 ‘감독이 없는, 자율의’라는 뜻
** numeral
[명] 숫자
> Arabic numerals like 4
a Roman numeral
*** subtract
[동] 빼다(=take away)
> Subtract the time kids spend on sleeping.
subtract 3 from 6
subtraction 뺄셈, 공제
- aural
[형] 청각의, 귀의
> relate music and picture through an identical fluidity of aural and visual structure
aural comprehension tests
- recollection
[명] 기억(력)(=remembrance, memory)
> trigger a recollection in another group member
the recollection of the familiar
recollect
[동] 기억하다
- beloved
[형] 사랑하는, 소중한(=cherished)
> receive the best lesson of his life from his beloved teacher
the power of love to transform both the lover and the behoved
- statue
[명] 조각상
> The design called for some 40 statues.
Moses, one of the most famous statues of the tomb
※ statue / statute / stature / status
철자가 비슷해 많이 혼동하는 어휘들이니 잘 기억. statute는 ‘법규, 법령’, stature는 ‘키, 위상’, status는 ‘지위, 신분’이라는 뜻
** vigorous
[형] 활기 넘치는(=energetic), 활발한
> look vigorous and fit
vigorous energy-efficiency policies
vigor
힘, 활벽
- athleticism
[명] 운동 능력, 운동 경기, 운동 열정
> In PE class I was told, Athleticism must run in your family.
(* run in one’s family 유전이다, 혈통을 물려받다)
Sports are competition and involve more than just athleticism.
athletics
[명] 유상경기, 운동경기
※ -ism을 단순히 ‘…주의’라는 뜻으로만 생각하면 안됨. -ism은 ‘상태, 특성’을 나타내기도 함. 그래서 athleticism은 ‘운동능력, 운동에 대한 열정’이라는 의미
** entertainment
[명] 오락(=amusement), 접대
> mediated entertainment such as TV and film
emerging forms of entertainment
entertain
[동] 즐겁게 해 주다, 접대하다
*** dimension
[명] 측면(=aspect), 크기(=scope, size), 치수(= measure), 차원
> Reading has always had a social dimension.
a material object with known dimensions and fixed locations
dimensional
[형] 치수의, 차원의
- spectrum
[명] 영역, 범위(=range)
> environmental spectrum
a full spectrum of biological organisms
