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블랙라벨단어장 > DAY-11 > Flashcards

DAY-11 Flashcards

1
Q
  • relevant
A

[형] 1. 관련된 / 2. 적절한 [반] irrelevant(부적절한) / 3. 의미있는

> areas that are not especially relevant to our self-definition
copy the relevant material

relevance
[명] 관련(성)

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2
Q
  • blueprint
A

[명] 청사진, 계획(=scheme)

> every small detail in the musical blueprint (the score)
a blueprint for the privatization of the public utility sectors

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3
Q

** prototype

A

[명] 원형, 원조, 시제품

> produce the prototype of the first mass-produced helicopter
international prototype kilogram(IPK)

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4
Q
  • profession
A

[명] 직업[직종], 전문직

> the legal profession
continuously learn what’s new in the profession

professional
[형] 직업[직종]의, 전문적인

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5
Q

*** causality

A

[명] 인과 관계

> make the causality appear much more straightforward
understand the fundamental nature of causality

causal
[형] 인과 관계의

※ causality / casualty
철자가 비슷한 단어지만 다른 뜻. casualty는 ‘사상자, 피해자’라는 뜻

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6
Q

** disentangle

A

[동] 구분하다(=divide), 풀다(=unravel)

> disentangle the objective problems
disentangle a coil of rope

disentanglement
[명] 얽인 것을 품, 해방시킴

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7
Q

*** genetic

A

[형] 유전적인, 유전의, 유전학의

> genetic factors to reduce human adaptability
genetic mutations

genetics
[명] 유전학

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8
Q
  • cowardly
A

[형] 1. 겁많은 [반] bold(대담한) / 2. 비겁한

> We’re reckless, or we’re cowardly.
A courageous foe is better than a cowardly friend.

coward
[명] 겁쟁이, 비겁자

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9
Q

** suppress

A

[동] 억누르다(=repress), 억압하다

> encourage or suppress genetic tendencies
Politics cannot be suppressed.

suppression
[명] 억압, 억제

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10
Q

** indulge

A

[동] 충족시키다(=satisfy), 마음껏 하다

> indulge her passion for art
secure enough to indulge in a certain amount of disobedience

indulgence
[명] 하고 싶은 대로 함

cf. indulge in: …에 빠지다, 탐닉하다

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11
Q

** glamorous

A

[형] 화려한, 매력적인(=attractive)

> the most glamorous meal for breakfast
a glamorous lady

glamor
[명] 화려함

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12
Q

** loaded

A

[형] 숨은 저의가 있는, 유도적인, 짐을 실은

> a term that is too loaded to take at face value
loaded questions

load
[동] 싣다
[명] 짐, 부하, 하중

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13
Q

** terminology

A

[명] 전문 용어

> a lack of knowledge of terminology
familiarity with the terminology

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14
Q

** substitute

A

[동] 대체하다(=replace), 대신하다
[명] 대리인, 대체물, 교체 선수

> substitute animal affection for human affection
the first substitute to go in the game

substitution
[명] 대리(인), 대용(품)

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15
Q
  • neutral
A

[형] 중립적인, 중립의(=impartial, unbiased), 감정을 자제하는

> not immoral but morality neutral
use neutral language

neutrality
[명] 중립

※ neutral / neural
철자가 비슷한 혼동어휘이니 헷갈리지 않도록 외워둘 것. neural은 ‘신경의’라는 뜻

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16
Q

** incidental

A

[형] 부수적인, 중요하지 않은(=insignificant), 우연에 의한(=accidental)
[명] 부수적인 일[것]

> These caregivers are an incidental population.
The identity of the discoverer is incidental to the fact.

incident
[명] 사건, 일

17
Q

** fundamental

A

[형] 기본적인(=basic), 필수적인(=essential)

> a real and fundamental basis of public relations
the fundamental competitive dynamic of the global free-market system

fundamentality
[명] 기본성, 중요성

18
Q
  • detail
A

[명] 세부사항
[동] 상술하다(=describe, present, explain)

> the detail in stories
In his Four Books of Architecture, he detailed his theories.

detailed
[형] 자세한

19
Q

** gist

A

[명] 요지, 골자, 요점(=main idea)

> the gist of an argument
give the gist of a story

20
Q

** liberate

A

[동] 자유롭게 하다(=set free), 해방시키다, 〈화학〉유리[분리]시키다(=disengage)

> Financial security can liberate us from work.
When organic material is reduced, it liberates ammonia.

liberation
[명] 해방, 석방, 유리

21
Q

*** diversion

A

[명] 전환(=transition), 바꾸기(=switch), 기분전횐(=recreation)

> any diversion of investment from infrastructure to education and health care
To a spectator at Wimbledon, tennis may be a temporary diversion.

divert
[동] 전환하다, 방향을 바꾸게 하다

22
Q

** painstaking

A

[형] 고생스러운, 공들이는 [반] careless(무성의한)

> a painstaking search of the debris
Painstaking efforts will one day pay off.

※ pain에 ‘고생, 노력’이라는 의미가 있기 때문에 take pain은 ‘애를 쓰다, 공을 들이다’라는 뜻이 있음. 그래서 painstaking이 ‘애쓴, 공들이는’이라는 의미

23
Q

** composition

A

[명] 작품(=piece, work), 구성(=arrangement), 작곡，작문

> improvise your own composition
a chemical composition

compose
[동] 구성하다, 작곡하다

24
Q

continuous

A

[형] 지속적인(=perpetual), 계속되는

> produce a continuous crop of fruits
a continuous depreciation of the exchange rate

continue
[동] 계속하다, 계속되다

25
Q

*** reluctant

A

[형] 주저하는(= hesitant), 꺼리는

> reluctant and irritated at first
reluctant to publish a children’s story

reluctance
[명] 마지못해 함, 꺼림

26
Q

** rare

A

[형] 1. 드문 [반] frequent(빈번한) / 2. 희귀한 [반] common(흔한)

> The trip was a rare liberating experience.
Natural resources are precious but rare.

27
Q

** unsupervised

A

[형] 감독이 없는, 자율의

> Unsupervised Test Policy 무감독 시험 정책
unsupervised practice

※ un(부정) + super(위에) + vis(보다) + ed(접미어)가 합쳐진 단어, ‘위에서 보는 사람이 없는’이라는 의미에서 ‘감독이 없는, 자율의’라는 뜻

28
Q

** numeral

A

[명] 숫자

> Arabic numerals like 4
a Roman numeral

29
Q

*** subtract

A

[동] 빼다(=take away)

> Subtract the time kids spend on sleeping.
subtract 3 from 6

subtraction 뺄셈, 공제

30
Q
  • aural
A

[형] 청각의, 귀의

> relate music and picture through an identical fluidity of aural and visual structure
aural comprehension tests

31
Q
  • recollection
A

[명] 기억(력)(=remembrance, memory)

> trigger a recollection in another group member
the recollection of the familiar

recollect
[동] 기억하다

32
Q
  • beloved
A

[형] 사랑하는, 소중한(=cherished)

> receive the best lesson of his life from his beloved teacher
the power of love to transform both the lover and the behoved

33
Q
  • statue
A

[명] 조각상

> The design called for some 40 statues.
Moses, one of the most famous statues of the tomb

※ statue / statute / stature / status
철자가 비슷해 많이 혼동하는 어휘들이니 잘 기억. statute는 ‘법규, 법령’, stature는 ‘키, 위상’, status는 ‘지위, 신분’이라는 뜻

34
Q

** vigorous

A

[형] 활기 넘치는(=energetic), 활발한

> look vigorous and fit
vigorous energy-efficiency policies

vigor
힘, 활벽

35
Q
  • athleticism
A

[명] 운동 능력, 운동 경기, 운동 열정

> In PE class I was told, Athleticism must run in your family.
(* run in one’s family 유전이다, 혈통을 물려받다)
Sports are competition and involve more than just athleticism.

athletics
[명] 유상경기, 운동경기

※ -ism을 단순히 ‘…주의’라는 뜻으로만 생각하면 안됨. -ism은 ‘상태, 특성’을 나타내기도 함. 그래서 athleticism은 ‘운동능력, 운동에 대한 열정’이라는 의미

36
Q

** entertainment

A

[명] 오락(=amusement), 접대

> mediated entertainment such as TV and film
emerging forms of entertainment

entertain
[동] 즐겁게 해 주다, 접대하다

37
Q

*** dimension

A

[명] 측면(=aspect), 크기(=scope, size), 치수(= measure), 차원

> Reading has always had a social dimension.
a material object with known dimensions and fixed locations

dimensional
[형] 치수의, 차원의

38
Q
  • spectrum
A

[명] 영역, 범위(=range)

> environmental spectrum
a full spectrum of biological organisms

블랙라벨단어장 (33 decks)

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