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블랙라벨단어장 > DAY-02 > Flashcards

DAY-02 Flashcards

1
Q
  • damage
A

[명] 손상, 피해
[동] 손상을 주다(=harm)

> suffer nerve damage
an ecosystem that is damaged

damaging
[형] 손상을 주는, 해로운

※ do [cause] damage to … = inflict damage on …: …에게 손해를 입히다, …를 파괴하다

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2
Q

** hardship

A

[명] 1. 고난(=suffering) [반] ease (편함) / 2. 어려움[곤란] (=difficulty, trouble)

> a way to forget the hardship
financial hardship

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3
Q

** affection

A

[명] 1. 애정(=fondness) / 2. 애착(=attachment) / 3. 감정(=feeling)

> crave affection
Follow your affections.

affect
[동] 영향을 미치다, 충격을주다

affective
[형] 감정의, 정서적인

※ affectation: …인 체하기, 꾸밈

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4
Q

** essence

A

[명] 필수 요소, 본질(= nature), 정수(= core), 진액

> the essence of great novels
in essence

essential
[형] 필수적인, 본질적인

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5
Q

*** adversity

A

[명] 역경(=suffering), 불운, 재난

> Adversity can lead to achievement.
meet many adversities in life

adverse
[형] 불리한, 역[반대]의

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6
Q

*** reassure

A

[동] 1. 안심시키다(=relieve) / 2. 기운을 돋우다(=encourage)

> reassure oneself
He gave her a hug and reassured her.

reassurance
[명] 안심시키기, 안심시키는 말[행동]

※ re(다시) + assure(장담하다)가 합쳐진 단어로 ‘다시 한 번 장담하다’ –> ‘안심시키다’

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7
Q

** reconstruct

A

[동] 재구성하다, 복원하다(=restore)

> reconstruct the context
The bodies of accident victims are literally reconstructed every day by surgeons.

reconstruction
[명] 복원, 재건

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8
Q
  • recall
A

[동] 1. 기억하다(=remember) / 2. 철회하다(=withdraw, revoke)
[명] 기억(력), 회상, 소환, 회수

> recall something from a category
word recognition and recall

※ re(다시) + call(부르다)이 합쳐진 단어. 과거의 기억을 ‘다시 불러오다’ –> ‘기억하다, 상기하다’

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9
Q

** straightforward

A

[형] 1. 직접적인(=direct) / 2. 정직한(=frank) / 3. 쉬운(=easy)

> more straightforward thinking
a way that is precise, straightforward, and unambiguous

straightforwardness
[명] 단도직입, 솔직

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10
Q

*** perpetuate

A

[동] 영속시키다, 영구화하다(=eternalize)

> perpetuate the myth that education is the key to economic success
perpetuate the misconception

perpetuation
[명] 영구화, 영속화

perpetual
[형] 영원한, 끊임없는, 종신의

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11
Q
  • reaction
A

[명] 반응(=response), 반작용(= counteraction)

> spark a reaction
action and reaction

react
[동] 반응하다

reactive
[형] 반응[반작용]을 보이는

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12
Q

** avenue

A

[명] 1. 방법(=way, means) / 2. <도시의>거리, -가(=street)</도시의>

> a whole new avenue for exploration
5th Avenue toward the Yankee store Yankee

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13
Q

** squash

A

[명] 호박
[동] 1. 묵살하다 / 2. 억압하다(=suppress) / 3. 으깨다(=crush)

> Prepare the squash.
squash a plan

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14
Q
  • resource
A

[명] 1. 자원 / 2. 재료(=material) / 3. 수단(=means) / 4. 지략

> compete for resources
his resources at the talk show

resourceful
[형] 지략있는, 기지가 있는

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15
Q
  • relative
A

[명] 친척(=kin)
[형] 1. 상대적인 [반] absolute(절대적인) / 2. 비교상의 (=comparative) / 3. 관련된

> console the victim’s relatives
relative efficiencies

relativity
[명] 상대성

relatively
[형] 비교적[상대적]으로

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16
Q

** maximize

A

[동] 1. 극대화하다 [반] minimize(최소화하다) / 2. 최대한 활용하다

> maximize the profits
maximize the cognitive potential

maximization
[명] 극대화

17
Q

** pasture

A

[명] 목초지, 초원 (=grassland, meadow)

> plant pasture on the old fields
eat grass in the pasture

18
Q
  • herd
A

[명] 무리(=group), 떼(=flock)
[동] (가축 등을) 물다, 떼를 이루다, 떼짓다(=flock)

> Most of the herd followed her.
They herd livestock.

※ herd와 flock은 같은 의미로 자주 쓰임. 하지만 flock은 보통 양, 염소, 새들의 무리를 가리킬 때 많이 사용

19
Q

*** pragmatic

A

[형] 1. 실용적인(=practical) / 2. 현실적인(=realistic)

> pragmatic and cultural factors
the criteria determined by science and the pragmatic needs of politics

20
Q

*** deploy

A

[동] 1. 배치하다(= arrange) / 2. 효율적으로 활용하다

> deploy ground troops
deploy full-scale fictional methods

deployment
[명] 전개, 배치

21
Q

*** plausible

A

[형] 1. 타당한, 이치에 맞는 / 2. 그럴 듯한 [반] implausible(믿기지 않는)

> It is plausible to innovate markets.
a plausible interpretation of this historical event

plausibility
[명] 그럴듯함, 타당성

22
Q

** theoretical

A

[형] 이론의, 이론적인 [반] empirical(경험적인, 경험상의)

> an appropriate theoretical background
complex theoretical issues

23
Q

** foundation

A

[명] 1. 토대(=basis) / 2. 재단, 협회(=institution)

> lay the foundation for healthy living
establish the Catie Hoch Foundation Catie Hoch

24
Q

** invaluable

A

[형] 1. 매우 가치 있는(=worthy) / 2. 매우 소중한(=precious)

> give chiIdren invaluable experience
an invaluable opportunity

※ invaluable / valueless
부정의 의미를 가진 접두사 ‘in’때문에 invaluable을 ‘가치 없는’이라는 뜻으로 착각할 수 있으니 주의. invaluable은 ‘가치 없는’이 아니라 ‘가치를 매길 수 없는’ = ‘매우 가치 있는’이라는 뜻. valueless가 ‘가치 없는’, ‘무가치한’이라는 뜻. priceless는 ‘값을 매길 수 없는’, ‘대단히 귀중한’의 뜻으로 invaluable과 유사

25
Q

** causal

A

[형] 인과 관계의

> a causal relationship
The inferred relationship was not actually a causal one.

causality
[명] 인과 관계

※ casual: [형] 평상시의, 격식을 차리지 않는

26
Q

** absurd

A

[형] 1. 불합리한(=unreasonable) / 2. 터무니없는(=ridiculous)

> a bad, even absurd, idea
His idea looks absolutely absurd.

absurdity[명] 불합리, 부조리

※ ab(away) + surd(sound)가 합쳐진 단어로 ‘벗어나게 들리는’ –> ‘불합리한, 터무니없는’

27
Q

** correlation

A

[명] 상관관계

> correlation between shoe size and vocabulary size
the correlation of social power with wealth

correlate
[동] 상관관계가 있다

※ co는 ‘같이, 함께’라는 뜻. co+relation은 한쪽이 변하면 다른 한쪽도 같이 변하는 관계인 ‘상관관계’라는 뜻

28
Q

** representation

A

[명] 1. 표상(=image) / 2. 표현, 묘사(=description) / 3. 대표

> A model of memory is also a representation.
suppress such representations

represent
[동] 표현하다, 대표하다

representative
[명] [형] representative [명] 대리인; 대표하는, 표현하는

※ Representative는 ‘<미국의> 하원의원', '<우리나라의> 국회의원을 의미</우리나라의></미국의>

29
Q

*** tractability

A

[명] 취급 용이성, 다루기 쉬움 [반] Intractablllty(다루기 힘듦)

> necessary condition for tractability
correctness or tractability

tractable
[형] 취급하기 용이한，다툴 수 있는

30
Q

*** constraint

A

[명] 제약(=restriction), 제한(=limitation), 규제(=restraint)

> ethical and economic constraints
government constraints

constrain
[동] 제약[제한]하다

※ con(함께, 완전히) + strain(묶다, 잡아당기다) + t가 합쳐진 단어로 함께(완전히) 세게 잡아당김 –> 무엇을 하지 못하게 함 –> 제한, 제약

31
Q

** assumption

A

[명] 1. 가정, 추정(=presumption) / 2. …인 체하기(=pretending)

> the assumption behind those theories
Don’t make assumptions about your friends.

assume
[동] 가정하다, …인 체하다, 떠맡다

32
Q

** illuminate

A

[동] 1. 설명하다(=illustrate) / 2. 밝게 비추다(=lighten)

> illuminate your point
an illuminated aluminum box

illumination
[명] 이해, 빛, 조명

33
Q

*** fortify

A

[동] 1. 강화하다(=strengthen) / 2. 요새화하다

> fortify the image of women as suitable for only lower-level jobs
fortify a city against the enemy

fortification
[명] 방어시설, 요새화

※ 접미사 ‘~fy’는 ‘~하게 만들겠다’는 뜻
fort(힘) + i + fy(접미사): 강하게(힘있게) 만들다 –> 강화하다
pure(신수한) + i + fy(만들다) –> 순수하게 만들다 –> 정화하다

34
Q

** purify

A

[동] 정화하다(=cleanse)

> blessings in disguise through which our inner spiritual powers are purified
elements to purify the mind

purification 정화, 정제

35
Q

** crash

A

[명] 충돌(=collision), 고장(=breakdown)
[동] 충돌하다，고장 내다

> the force of the horrific crash
find ways to crash it

36
Q

*** stumble

A

[동] 넘어지다, 비틀거리다(=stagger), (말을) 더듬거리다(= stammer, falter)

> A research assistant stumbled in front of them.
stumble over any of the long words

37
Q

** maturity

A

[명] 성숙(=ripeness) [반] immaturity 미성숙

> the child’s personality and emotional maturity
Enduring uncertainty is a sign of maturity.

블랙라벨단어장 (33 decks)

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