DAY-21 Flashcards

1
Q
  • broadband
A

[명] (주파수의) 광대역, 고속 데이터 통신망

> take broadband internet for granted
the broadband gap

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2
Q

** notoriously

A

[부] 악명 높게, 매우

> The baby boomers are notoriously poor savers.
Nonverbal expressions are notoriously hard to judge.

notorious
[형] 악명 높은

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3
Q

** requisite

A

[형] 필수의, 필요한(= essential)
[명] 필수 조건

> sign the requisite security document
the requisites for friendly conversation

require
[동] 요구하다

requisition
[명] 요구, 필요조건, 자격

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4
Q

*** trigger

A

[동] 촉발하다(=set off), 일으키다, 유발하다
[명] 계기, 자극(=stimulus), 방아쇠

> trigger a recollection in another group member
the external triggers of depressed mood

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5
Q

** chronic

A

[형] 1. 만성적인 [반] acute(급성의) / 2. 고질적인

> severe chronic pain
He had chronic voice problems.

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6
Q
  • craving
A

[명] 욕구(=desire), 갈망(=longing)

> the physical craving
our craving for relief from feeling helpless

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7
Q
  • appetite
A

[명] 식욕, 욕구(=craving, desire)

> a poor judge of his or her own appetite
The outcome is little appetite for risk.

※ appetizer(애피타이저)가 식전에 ‘식욕’을 돋구기 위한 음식임을 생각하면 appetite의 뜻을 기억하기 쉽겠지?

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8
Q

** sustained

A

[형] 지속적인(=continuing), 일관된(=constant)

> a well-designed, sustained, comprehensive effort
capacity for sustained mental concentration

sustain
[동] 지속시키다, 지탱하게 하다

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9
Q

*** catastrophe

A

[명] 큰 재해, 참사(=tragedy), 재앙(=disaster)

> avoiding an early death from predation or chance catastrophe
the broad outlines of such catastrophes

catastrophic
[형] 큰 재앙의, 파멸의

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10
Q
  • scope
A

[명] 범위(=range), 영역(=dimension)

> understand the scope of the issue
deal with the full scope of the buildings

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11
Q

** assess

A

[동] 평가하다(=evaluate), 가늠하다(=measure)

> properly assess current global warming trends
assess how you feel

assessment
[명] 평가

※ assess / access
철자는 비슷하지만 발음도 뜻도 다른 단어들이니 구별해서 알아두자. access는 ‘접근권, 입장; 접근하다’라는 뜻이야.

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12
Q

*** sophistication

A

[명] 세련(됨), 복잡함(=complexity), 정교화

> the sophistication in food preparation and consumption
sophistication in cooking arts

sophisticated
[형] 세련된, 교앙 있는, 정교한

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13
Q

** deadlock

A

[명] 교착 상태(=standstill)

> stuck in a deadlock
The former disagrees more than the latter and suffers more
deadlocks as a result.

※ 교착상태란 ‘굳어버려서 변동이나 전진없이 머물러 있는 상태’를 뜻해. lock은 ‘자물쇠’라는 뜻에서 확장되어 ‘움직이지 않는’이라는 뜻도 있거든. 죽은 듯이 움직이지 않는 상태이니 ‘교착상태’라는 뜻이 된거야!

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14
Q
  • tension
A

[명] 긴장(=pressure), 갈등, 팽창력

> a tension in the viewer’s brain
show less tension

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15
Q

*** fragility

A

[명] 1. 연약함(= weakness) / 2. 부서지기 쉬움 [반] durability(튼튼함, 내구성)

> overall object mass and fragility
the fragility of bird’s wing bones

fragile
[형] 연약한, 깨지기 쉬운

※ 택배상자에 깨진 와인잔 표시와 함께 fragile이라고 쓰여진 걸 본 적 있지? 부서지기 쉬운 내용물이 들어 있을 때 붙이는 표시야. ‘-ity’는 명사를 만들어주는 접미사이니까 fragility는 ‘부서지기 쉬움’이라는 뜻이 된거야!

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16
Q

** plague

A

[동] 시달리게 하다, 괴롭히다(=trouble)
[명] 역병(=epidemic)

> be open to storm and plagued by sandbars
The plague swept across Europe.

17
Q
  • outline
A

[동] 간략하게 기술하다, 개요를 서술하다
[명] 개요, 윤곽(=contour)

> outline the length and format for the project proposal
an outline for a book

※ 접두사 out은 ‘바깥쪽에’를 뜻하니까 바깥쪽에 그은 선이라는 의미에서 ‘윤곽’이라는 뜻이 되었어.

18
Q
  • illusion
A

[명] 환상(=fantasy), 환각, 착각(=misconception)

> a clinician’s illusion
lead to conceptual illusions

illusionary
[형] 환영의, 환상의, 착각의

19
Q
  • tackle
A

[동] 다루다(=deal with), 씨름하다, 태클을 걸다
[명] 태클

> tackle our societal rejection of aging
I made the final tackle and we won.

20
Q

** misleading

A

[형] 오해의 소지가 있는, 호도[오도]하는(=deceptive)

> GDP statistics can be quite misleading.
arrive at misleading conclusions

mislead
[동] 호도[오도]하다

21
Q
  • multiple
A

[형] 다수의(=many), 복수의, 다양한
[명] 배수

> based on multiple attributes
submit multiple entries

multiply
[동] 곱하다, 크게 증가시키다

22
Q

confusing

A

[형] 혼란스러운

> Its boundaries are unclear, its range confusing.
confusing or contradictory

confuse
[동] 혼란스럽게 하다

※ confuse는 ‘혼란스럽게 하다’라는 뜻으로 confusing은 ‘혼란스럽게 하는’, confused는 ‘혼란스러운’이라는 의미야. 헷갈리지 않도록 하자.

23
Q
  • stormy
A

[형] 폭풍우 치는(=pouring), 격렬한(=fierce)

> on a stormy day
a stormy debate

storm
[명] 폭풍, 폭풍우

24
Q

*** provoke

A

[동] 유발하다(=spark), 화나게 하다, 선동하다(=arouse)

> provoke further violence
provoke and irritate

provocative
[형] 도발적인, 화를 돋우려는

25
Q
  • lightning
A

[명] 번개, 번갯불
[부] 전광석화의, 아주 빠른(=swift)

> a flash of lightning
Driving today demands lightning reflexes.

26
Q

** progression

A

[명] 발전(=development), 진전(=progress), 연속(=sequence)

> a progression in quality
show subjects a progression of images

27
Q
  • era
A

[명] 시대(=epoch), 시기(=period)

> an era of cheap energy
the art of the post-World War II era

28
Q

*** convert

A

[동] 전환하다, 바꾸다, 개종하다

> convert feed into food
show how printing converted the word into a visual object

conversion
[명] 전환, 개조, 개종

※ con(완전히) + vert(vers 돌다, 돌리다)가 합쳐진 단어로, 특성이 완전히 돌아선다는 의미에서 ‘전환하다, 바꾸다’라는 뜻이 된거야.

29
Q

** paradigm

A

[명] 사고 체계, 범례, 전형

> Problems cannot be solved from within the same paradigm in which they were created.
reinforce the very paradigm

30
Q

** operation

A

[명] 작용(=control), 수술, 운영(=management), 사업

> the smooth operation of our world
a surgeon’s skill in using her hands when performing operations

operate
[동] 가동[조작]하다, 수술하다

31
Q
  • ingest
A

[동] 삼키다(=swallow), 섭취하다(=intake)

> ingest a variety of trash items such as discarded fishing line
The average person ingests more calories than is necessary.

ingestion
[명] 섭취

※ in(in) + gest(carry)가 합쳐진 단어로, 몸 안으로 무언가를 나르는 것이니 ‘삼키다, 섭취하다’라는 뜻이 되었어. 마찬가지로 digest는 di(dis) + gest(carry)가 합쳐진 단어로, 무언가가 각각 떨어져서 여러 기관으로 전달되는 것이니 ‘소화하다’라는 뜻이 되었지.

32
Q
  • toxic
A

[형] 유독한(=poisonous), 독성의

> detect spoiled or toxic food
organic compounds and toxic materials

toxin
[명] 독소

33
Q
  • theorize
A

[동] 이론을 제시하다, 짐작하다(=speculate)

> theorize about that Nazca civilization
theorize that she might have hidden the cash

theorization
[명] 이론 구성, 이론화

34
Q
  • region
A

[명] 지역(=area), 지구(=zone), 영역(=realm)

> the economic health of the region
migrate into more temperate regions

regional
[형] 지역의, 지역적인

35
Q

** unearth

A

[동] 파내다, 발굴하다(=dig up, excavate), 밝혀내다(=reveal, uncover)

> unearth religious objects and find small statues in the shapes of animals or humans
unearth a whole new history

36
Q
  • drill
A

[동] 시추하다, 구멍을 뚫다
[명] 훈련, 연습(=exercise, practice), 송곳

> drilling and exploration
a serious approach to the drills

37
Q

** spill

A

[동] 유출하다(=disclose), 쏟다, 쏟아지다
[명] 유출(물)

> spill the entire pot of 95°C soup on your foot
an oil spill

※ spill / spell / spoil
철자가 비슷한 단어들이니 잘 구별해야 돼. spell은 ‘철자를 쓰다; (마법)주문’, spoil은 ‘망치다’라는 뜻이야.

38
Q

*** detrimental

A

[형] 해로운(=harmful), 불이익의

> detrimental to the experience itself
detrimental to relaxation

detriment
[명] 손상, 손해