DAY-12

Question 1

*** deliberate

Answer 1

[형] 의도적인(=intentional), 신중한(=thoughtful)

> The nonverbal message is deliberate.
deliberate acts of an evil consciousness

deliberation
[명] 숙고, 신중함

Question 2

*** grasp

Answer 2

[명] 이해(=understanding), 꽉 쥐기
[동] 움켜잡다(=grip), 파악하다

> children’s grasp of mathematical concepts
His sharp talons grasped the fish.
(*talon 맹금의 발톱, 사람의 긴 손톱)

Question 3

** utter

Answer 3

[동] 말하다, 발화하다
[형] 완전한(=thorough)

> “well-formed” constructions uttered by the child
the utter chaos Mother Nature imposes during the storm

utterance
[명] 표현함, 입 밖에 냄

※ utter가 형용사로 쓰일 때에는 의미를 강조하기 위해서 명사 앞에서 수식하는 형태로만 사용되니 주의

Question 4

** inexperienced

Answer 4

[형] 미숙한(=unripened), 경험이 부족한

> She was unqualified and totally inexperienced.
the inexperienced child reader

Question 5

*** intuitive

Answer 5

[형] 직관의, 직관적인, 직관력이 있는

> develop intuitive expertise
have an intuitive understanding of other people

intuition
[명] 직관(력)

Question 6

• still

Answer 6

[형] 정지한, 고요한(=tranquil)
[부] 여전히, 그럼에도 불구하고(=nevertheless, notwithstanding)

> the unforgettable views of the still Arno
The image was still a dog.

Question 7

** gaze

Answer 7

[동] 응시하다(=stare)
[명] 응시, (눈 여겨 보는) 시선

> Everyone gazed in wonder.
keep their gaze fixed upon the great East Gate

※ gaze / glance / glimpse
셋 다 ‘보다’라는 의미를 가졌지만, glance는 ‘곁눈질로 힐끗 보다’, glimpse는 ‘언뜻 보다’라는 차이

Question 8

** stimulus

Answer 8

[명] 자극(=incentive), 자극제

> provide a stimulus and direction for critical thinking
chemical stimuli

<pl.> stimuli

stimulate
[동] 자극하다
</pl.>

Question 9

** suspend

Answer 9

[동] 중단하다, 매달다(=hang), 유보하다(=delay), 정학시키다

> suspend judgment
be suspended from school

suspension
[명] 연기, 보류, 정학

Question 10

• blank

Answer 10

[형] 멍한(=numb), 빈(=void), 순진한
[명] 빈칸, 여백(=vacancy)

> a blank expression on her face
a 1/4 inch blank white border

Question 11

** lag

Answer 11

[명] 지체, 시간적 격차
[동] 뒤처지다(=delay), 시들해지다(=fade)

> experience jet lag
The United States will lag behind the other nine nations.

Question 12

** urge

Answer 12

[명] 욕구, 충동
[동] 충고하다(=advise), 권고하다(=recommend)

> an urge to alleviate the pain
urge urban planners to reinforce pedestrianism

Question 13

*** counter

Answer 13

[동] 거스르다(=oppose), 대응하다
[명] 판매대, 반대(되는) 것
[형] 반대의

> the clerk behind the counter
prepare their counter refutation

Question 14

*** compulsion

Answer 14

[명] 충동, 강요(=pressure)

> the human compulsion towards the community
feel a compulsion

compel
[동] 자아내다, 강요하다

Question 15

** announce

Answer 15

[동] 발표하다(=publicize), 선언하다(=declare), 이름을 부르다

> announce the winner of this year’s contest
He heard his name announced.

announcement
[명] 발표, 소식

cf. announce + A (to B): (B에게) A에 대해 발표하다[알리다]

Question 16

** whisper

Answer 16

[동] 속삭이다(=murmur)
[명[ 속삭임

> “I like those,” Megan whispered.
My mother’s whisper broke the silence.

Question 17

** whirl

Answer 17

[동] 빙그르르 돌다(=twirl), 소용돌이치다
[명] 빙글 돌기, 소용돌이, 일련의 사건

> The whole bunch whirled toward me.
a major whirl of inspections

Question 18

• pound

Answer 18

[동] 세차게 고동치다, 쿵광거리며 걷다(=clump), 두드리다(=hammer)

> My heart pounded furiously.
A heavy storm pounded on the roof.

Question 19

** director

Answer 19

[명] 감독(=supervisor), (회사의) 임원, 관리자(=administrator)

> Forman acted as either writer or assistant director on several films.
The director did the last interview to make the final decision.

direct
[동] 감독하다, 지휘하다

Question 20

*** landscape

Answer 20

[명] 경치, 풍경(화), 지형(=topography)
[동] 풍경을 미화하다, 조경하다

> people rooted in landscape
the landscapes of Europe

Question 21

** compose

Answer 21

[동] 구성하다(=make up), 작곡하다, 작성하다

> an atmosphere composed of roughly three-quarters nitrogen
compose symphonies

composition
[명] 구성, 작곡, 작성

Question 22

** alter

Answer 22

[동] 변경하다(=change), 바꾸다, 고치다(=fix)

> alter the Earth’s climate
alter a bad image

alteration
[명] 변화, 개조

※ alter / altar
altar는 ‘제단’이라는 뜻

Question 23

** outcast

Answer 23

[명] 따돌림 받는 사람, 버림받은 사람, 추방자
[형] 버림받은, 추방된

> He had always been an outcast, unwanted and alone.
an outcast son

Question 24

*** compelling

Answer 24

[형] 설득력 있는(=persuasive), 흥미로운, 강렬한(=intense)

> find a more compelling reason to buy a computer
an extremely compelling medium for teaching children

Question 25

*** prowess

Answer 25

[명] 기량(=talent), 솜씨(=skill)

> the emphasis on intellectual prowess
boast his prowess as an engineer

Question 26

*** dismantle

Answer 26

[동] 해체하다(=break down, disassemble), 제거하다(=get rid of)

> dismantle nuclear plants
the dismantling of the Berlin Wall

dismantlement
[명] 해체

Question 27

** competent

Answer 27

[형] 1. 유능한(=capable) / 2. 능숙한 [반] inept(서투른)

> select competent employees
Cats become competent predators through a variety of different experiences.

competence
[명] 능숙함, 능숙도

※ competent / competitive
competitive는 ‘경쟁력 있는, 경쟁이 치열한’이라는 뜻이니 구별

Question 28

** bury

Answer 28

[동] 묻다, 가리다(=hide)

> bury solid waste in landfills
bury main messages and details

burial
[명] 매장, 장례식

Question 29

*** arduous

Answer 29

[형] 힘든(=demanding), 고된(= laborious)

> Skiing is an arduous job.
an arduous journey across Sahara desert

Question 30

*** invincible

Answer 30

[형] 극복할[어쩔] 수 없는(=insurmountable), 천하무적의

> invincible difficulties
an invincible wrestler who has never lost a match

Question 31

• gain

Answer 31

[동] 얻다(=acquire), 늘리다
[명] 증가, 이익, 이득 [반] loss(손실)

> gain a competitive advantage
weight gain

Question 32

** lexicon

Answer 32

[명] 어휘(=vocabulary), 어휘 목록

> have a relatively large lexicon of words
a lexicon of technical scientific terms

lexical
[형] 어휘의

Question 33

• core

Answer 33

[형] 핵심적인
[명] 핵심(=essence), 중심부(=center)

> their core essence
This view is also at the core of the definition of an “artist.”

Question 34

momentum

Answer 34

[명] 추진력(=impetus), 탄력, 가속도

> appropriate momentum and timing
gather momentum

Question 35

** associate

Answer 35

[명] 동료
[동] 연상하다, 관련지어 생각하다
[형] 준(準)[부/조]

> rivals and associates
acting that we ordinarily associate with altruism
(*altruism: 이타주의)

association
[명] 제휴, 연관, 연상

cf. associate with … : …와 어울리다, 교제하다
associate A with B : A와 B를 연관시키다

Question 36

*** eminence

Answer 36

[명] 명성(=prominence), 고귀(=superiority)

> assessed on differential eminence
a sure way to rise to eminence

eminent
[형] 저명한, 탁월한

※ eminence / prominence
e(밖으로) + min(돌출하다) + ence(접미사) = 밖에 드러날 만큼 뛰어남 –> 명성
pro(앞으로) + min(돌출하다) + ence(접미사) = 앞으로 튀어나올 만큼 뛰어남 –> 명성

Question 37

** correlate

Answer 37

[동] 상관관계를 이루다[이루게 하다], 관련이 있다

> Price and quality don’t always correlate directly.
Correlating with these are positive duties.

correlation
[명] 상관관계, 연관성

Question 38

• sibling

Answer 38

[명] 형제자매

> sibling fighting
Our relationships with friends are very different from those with parents and siblings.