DAY-12 Flashcards
*** deliberate
[형] 의도적인(=intentional), 신중한(=thoughtful)
> The nonverbal message is deliberate.
deliberate acts of an evil consciousness
deliberation
[명] 숙고, 신중함
*** grasp
[명] 이해(=understanding), 꽉 쥐기
[동] 움켜잡다(=grip), 파악하다
> children’s grasp of mathematical concepts
His sharp talons grasped the fish.
(*talon 맹금의 발톱, 사람의 긴 손톱)
** utter
[동] 말하다, 발화하다
[형] 완전한(=thorough)
> “well-formed” constructions uttered by the child
the utter chaos Mother Nature imposes during the storm
utterance
[명] 표현함, 입 밖에 냄
※ utter가 형용사로 쓰일 때에는 의미를 강조하기 위해서 명사 앞에서 수식하는 형태로만 사용되니 주의
** inexperienced
[형] 미숙한(=unripened), 경험이 부족한
> She was unqualified and totally inexperienced.
the inexperienced child reader
*** intuitive
[형] 직관의, 직관적인, 직관력이 있는
> develop intuitive expertise
have an intuitive understanding of other people
intuition
[명] 직관(력)
- still
[형] 정지한, 고요한(=tranquil)
[부] 여전히, 그럼에도 불구하고(=nevertheless, notwithstanding)
> the unforgettable views of the still Arno
The image was still a dog.
** gaze
[동] 응시하다(=stare)
[명] 응시, (눈 여겨 보는) 시선
> Everyone gazed in wonder.
keep their gaze fixed upon the great East Gate
※ gaze / glance / glimpse
셋 다 ‘보다’라는 의미를 가졌지만, glance는 ‘곁눈질로 힐끗 보다’, glimpse는 ‘언뜻 보다’라는 차이
** stimulus
[명] 자극(=incentive), 자극제
> provide a stimulus and direction for critical thinking
chemical stimuli
<pl.> stimuli
stimulate
[동] 자극하다
</pl.>
** suspend
[동] 중단하다, 매달다(=hang), 유보하다(=delay), 정학시키다
> suspend judgment
be suspended from school
suspension
[명] 연기, 보류, 정학
- blank
[형] 멍한(=numb), 빈(=void), 순진한
[명] 빈칸, 여백(=vacancy)
> a blank expression on her face
a 1/4 inch blank white border
** lag
[명] 지체, 시간적 격차
[동] 뒤처지다(=delay), 시들해지다(=fade)
> experience jet lag
The United States will lag behind the other nine nations.
** urge
[명] 욕구, 충동
[동] 충고하다(=advise), 권고하다(=recommend)
> an urge to alleviate the pain
urge urban planners to reinforce pedestrianism
*** counter
[동] 거스르다(=oppose), 대응하다
[명] 판매대, 반대(되는) 것
[형] 반대의
> the clerk behind the counter
prepare their counter refutation
*** compulsion
[명] 충동, 강요(=pressure)
> the human compulsion towards the community
feel a compulsion
compel
[동] 자아내다, 강요하다
** announce
[동] 발표하다(=publicize), 선언하다(=declare), 이름을 부르다
> announce the winner of this year’s contest
He heard his name announced.
announcement
[명] 발표, 소식
cf. announce + A (to B): (B에게) A에 대해 발표하다[알리다]
** whisper
[동] 속삭이다(=murmur)
[명[ 속삭임
> “I like those,” Megan whispered.
My mother’s whisper broke the silence.
** whirl
[동] 빙그르르 돌다(=twirl), 소용돌이치다
[명] 빙글 돌기, 소용돌이, 일련의 사건
> The whole bunch whirled toward me.
a major whirl of inspections
- pound
[동] 세차게 고동치다, 쿵광거리며 걷다(=clump), 두드리다(=hammer)
> My heart pounded furiously.
A heavy storm pounded on the roof.
** director
[명] 감독(=supervisor), (회사의) 임원, 관리자(=administrator)
> Forman acted as either writer or assistant director on several films.
The director did the last interview to make the final decision.
direct
[동] 감독하다, 지휘하다
*** landscape
[명] 경치, 풍경(화), 지형(=topography)
[동] 풍경을 미화하다, 조경하다
> people rooted in landscape
the landscapes of Europe
** compose
[동] 구성하다(=make up), 작곡하다, 작성하다
> an atmosphere composed of roughly three-quarters nitrogen
compose symphonies
composition
[명] 구성, 작곡, 작성
** alter
[동] 변경하다(=change), 바꾸다, 고치다(=fix)
> alter the Earth’s climate
alter a bad image
alteration
[명] 변화, 개조
※ alter / altar
altar는 ‘제단’이라는 뜻
** outcast
[명] 따돌림 받는 사람, 버림받은 사람, 추방자
[형] 버림받은, 추방된
> He had always been an outcast, unwanted and alone.
an outcast son
*** compelling
[형] 설득력 있는(=persuasive), 흥미로운, 강렬한(=intense)
> find a more compelling reason to buy a computer
an extremely compelling medium for teaching children
*** prowess
[명] 기량(=talent), 솜씨(=skill)
> the emphasis on intellectual prowess
boast his prowess as an engineer
*** dismantle
[동] 해체하다(=break down, disassemble), 제거하다(=get rid of)
> dismantle nuclear plants
the dismantling of the Berlin Wall
dismantlement
[명] 해체
** competent
[형] 1. 유능한(=capable) / 2. 능숙한 [반] inept(서투른)
> select competent employees
Cats become competent predators through a variety of different experiences.
competence
[명] 능숙함, 능숙도
※ competent / competitive
competitive는 ‘경쟁력 있는, 경쟁이 치열한’이라는 뜻이니 구별
** bury
[동] 묻다, 가리다(=hide)
> bury solid waste in landfills
bury main messages and details
burial
[명] 매장, 장례식
*** arduous
[형] 힘든(=demanding), 고된(= laborious)
> Skiing is an arduous job.
an arduous journey across Sahara desert
*** invincible
[형] 극복할[어쩔] 수 없는(=insurmountable), 천하무적의
> invincible difficulties
an invincible wrestler who has never lost a match
- gain
[동] 얻다(=acquire), 늘리다
[명] 증가, 이익, 이득 [반] loss(손실)
> gain a competitive advantage
weight gain
** lexicon
[명] 어휘(=vocabulary), 어휘 목록
> have a relatively large lexicon of words
a lexicon of technical scientific terms
lexical
[형] 어휘의
- core
[형] 핵심적인
[명] 핵심(=essence), 중심부(=center)
> their core essence
This view is also at the core of the definition of an “artist.”
momentum
[명] 추진력(=impetus), 탄력, 가속도
> appropriate momentum and timing
gather momentum
** associate
[명] 동료
[동] 연상하다, 관련지어 생각하다
[형] 준(準)[부/조]
> rivals and associates
acting that we ordinarily associate with altruism
(*altruism: 이타주의)
association
[명] 제휴, 연관, 연상
cf. associate with … : …와 어울리다, 교제하다
associate A with B : A와 B를 연관시키다
*** eminence
[명] 명성(=prominence), 고귀(=superiority)
> assessed on differential eminence
a sure way to rise to eminence
eminent
[형] 저명한, 탁월한
※ eminence / prominence
e(밖으로) + min(돌출하다) + ence(접미사) = 밖에 드러날 만큼 뛰어남 –> 명성
pro(앞으로) + min(돌출하다) + ence(접미사) = 앞으로 튀어나올 만큼 뛰어남 –> 명성
** correlate
[동] 상관관계를 이루다[이루게 하다], 관련이 있다
> Price and quality don’t always correlate directly.
Correlating with these are positive duties.
correlation
[명] 상관관계, 연관성
- sibling
[명] 형제자매
> sibling fighting
Our relationships with friends are very different from those with parents and siblings.
