DAY-03 Flashcards

1
Q

** mortgage

A

[동] (목숨, 명예 등을) 내걸고 덤비다, 저당 잡히다
[명] 대출(금), 융자

> mortgage his life to an object
pay his mortgage on time

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2
Q

*** inverse

A

[명] 정반대(=opposite), 역(逆)
[형] 반대의, 역의
[동] 반대로 하다

> Good is the inverse of evil.
inverse order

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3
Q

** imprint

A

[동] 감명시키다(=impress), 강한 인상을 주다, 찍다, 누르다
[명] 자국,인상

> His features were firmly imprinted on her memory.
a soft wax tablet that would preserve anything imprinted on it

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4
Q

** authority

A

[명] 권위, 권한, 당국(=government), 권위자

> the authority derived from trustworthy maps
immigration authorities

authorize
[동] 인가하다, 권한을 부여하다

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5
Q

*** clingy

A

[형] 매달리는, 감정적으로 의존적인, 들러붙는

> a very clingy child
a long clingy skirt

cling
[동] 매달리다, 들러붙다

※ clingy 뒤에 사물이 나올 때는 ‘…에 들러붙는’이란 뜻으로 쓰이고, 뒤에 사람이 나올 때는 ‘의존적인, 집착하는’이라는 의미로 사용

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6
Q

** insecure

A

[형] 1. 자신이 없는 / 2. 불안한(=anxious), 불안정한(=unstable)

> feel insecure in the ability
an insecure foundation

[반] secure [명] security: 보안, 안전

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7
Q

** disobedient

A

[형] 1. 순종하지 않는 [반] obedient(순종히는) / 2. 거역하는

> disobedient adolescents
children disobedient to their parents

disobedience
[명] 불복종, 거역

disobey
[동] 거역하다

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8
Q
  • appeal
A

[명] 1. 호소(력) / 2. 매력(=attraction, charm) / 3. 항소
[동] 호소하다, 관심을 끌다, 항소하다

> tremendous charisma and appeal
appeal to the emotions

appealing
[형] 매력적인, 흥미로운

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9
Q
  • journalism
A

[영] 언론(계)(=media)

> literature as distinct from journalism
the crisis of modern journalism

journalist
[명] 기자

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10
Q

** decisive

A

[형] 1. 결정적인(=crucial) / 2. 단호한(=resolute) / 3. 결단력 있는 [반] indecisive(우유부단한, 결단력이 없는)

> play a decisive role in the victory
Take decisive action.

decisiveness
[명] 결정적임, 단호함

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11
Q
  • frame
A

[명] 틀, 뼈대, 장면
[동] 표현하다, 틀을 짜다, 테들 두르다

> a frame of mind that affects behavior
how a story is first framed

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12
Q

** capture

A

[명] 포획, 포로
[동] 1. 사로잡다(=catch) / 2. 포로로 잡다 [반] release(풀어주다) / 3. 포착하다

> narrowly avoid capture
capture the vivid and iconic imagery

captive
[형] 사로잡힌, 억류된

※ capt(hold, seize) + ure(접미사)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘쥐고 있다, 붙잡다’라는 뜻에서 유래

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13
Q

** performance

A

[명] 성과(=accomplishment) / 2. 수행(=conduct) / 3. 공연

> assess employees’ performance
in case of a performance being cancelled

perform
[동] 성과를 내다, 수행하다, 공연하다

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14
Q

** uncover

A

[동] 밝히다(=reveal), 폭로하다, 덮개를 벗기다

uncover hidden patterns
uncover a plot

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15
Q

** insight

A

[명] 통찰(력), 식견, 이해(=understanding)

> innate gift of insight
fascinating insights into human relationships

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16
Q

** measure

A

[동] 1. 측정하다(=gauge) / 2. 평가하다(=evaluate)
[명] 측정, 조치, <pl.> 수단</pl.>

> measure human impacts on the natural world
the top five measures people took to maintain their physical health

measurement
[명] 측정, 평가

17
Q
  • organization
A

[명] 단체, 조직(체), 구조, 준비

> a non-profit organization
clear structure and organization

organize
[동] 조직[준비]하다

organized
[형] 조직적인, (~ 하게) 정리된

18
Q

** analysis

A

[명] 1. 분석(=examination) / 2. 해석(=interpretation)

> laboratory analysis and research
a complex sensory analysis

analyze
[동] 분석하다

※ ana(back, against) + ly(devide, cut apart) + sis(접미사)가 합쳐진 단어로 ‘뒤로(거꾸로) 분리하고 나누어보다’라는 뜻에서 유래

19
Q

** complexity

A

[명] 복잡성, 복잡함, 복잡한 것 [반] simplicity(간단, 단순)

> the apparent complexity of a man’s behavior
create additional complexities

complex
[형] 복잡한

20
Q

** externalize

A

[동] 외재화하다, 외면화하다 [반] internalize(내면화하다)

> externalize conversations
externalize our memories

externalization
[명] 외재화, 외면화

21
Q

** storehouse

A

[명] 1. 저장소, 창고(=warehouse) / 2. (정보, 지식 등의) 보고

> cargo storehouse
storehouse of knowledge

22
Q

*** simultaneous

A

[형] 동시의(=synchronous)

> simultaneous explosions of intellectual activity
perform a simultaneous task

simultaneously
[부] 동시에

23
Q

** intellectual

A

[형] 지적인, 교육을 많이 받은
[명] 지식인, 지식인 계급

> the idea of protecting intellectual activity
intellectual and introspective investigators

intellect
[명] 지적 능력

24
Q
  • grant
A

[명] 수여, 허가, 보조금
[동] 주다(=give), 부여하다, 승인하다(=permit)

> a grant of a pension
grant me unlimited confidence

※ granting [granted] that: …을 인정은 하지만, 비록 …일 지라도
> Granting that it is true, I will not hire him.

25
Q

** publication

A

[명] 출판(물), 발표, 공개

> the publication rights for your book
the publication of experimental results

publish
[동] 출판하다, 발표하다

26
Q
  • promising
A

[형] 1. 유망한 [반] unpromising(가망 없는) / 2. (날씨가) 좋아질 듯한

> the most promising digital technologies
The weather is promising.

※ promising은 ‘미래를 약속하다’라는 의미에서 ‘(미래가) 유망한’이라는 의미를 가짐. 운동선수 중 미래가 기대되는 선수를 ‘유망주’라고 하는데 이를 영어로 a promising player라고 함

27
Q

** reconsider

A

[동] 재고하다(=rethink)

> reconsider his decision
reconsider the task of picking him up

reconsideration
[명] 재고, 재심

28
Q
  • advancement
A

[명] 1. 승진(=promotion) / 2. 발전(=progress) [반] setback(퇴보)

> equal opportunity for promotion and advancement
military technological advancement

advance
[동] 승진하다, 발전하다

29
Q

** intentional

A

[형] 의도적인(=deliberate) [반] unintentional(고의가 아닌, 무심코 한)

> a strategic and intentional plan
an intentional means-to-an-end action

intention
[명] 의도

30
Q
  • predictable
A

[형] 예측 가능한(=foreseeable)

> predictable and surprising discoveries
follow a predictable recipe

predict
[동] 예측하다

※ pre(before) + dict(say, declare) + able(가능한)이 합쳐진 단어로, ‘미리 말해주다’라는 의미에서 ‘예측가능한’이라는 뜻이 됨.

※ dict가 들어간 다른 단어
> dictionary: 사전
> indictment: 고소, 고발
> dedication: 헌신

31
Q
  • stick
A

[명] 나뭇가지(=twig), 막대
[동] 1. 고수하다(=adhere) / 2. 달라붙다, 붙이다(=attach) / 3. 찌르다(=poke)

> the end of a stick
stick them in a jar

32
Q
  • routine
A

[명] (판에 박힌) 일상
[형] 일상적인(=usual), 정례적인, 지루한(=boring, dull)

> His routine became turning on the television.
spend a lot of time on routine calculations

33
Q

*** administer

A

[동] 관리하다, 집행하다, (타격을) 가하다, (약을) 투여하다

> enforce and administer their performing rights
administer a blow to his opponents face

administration
[명] 관리, 집행

administrative
[형] 관리의, 행정상의

34
Q

** induce

A

[동] 유발하다(=cause), 유도하다, 끌어내다

> the anxiety induced by anticipating the loss
reading-induced loneliness

inducement
[명] 유인책

※ duce는 ‘lead, bring’의 뜻을 가지고 있어서 -duce로 끝나는 단어는 ‘이끌다, 가져오다’라는 뜻과 연관이 있음.
> produce: 앞으로 가져오다 –> 생산하다
> introduce: 안으로 가져오다 –> 도입하다
> reduce: 뒤로 끌고가다 –> 줄이다

35
Q

** avoidance

A

[명] 회피(=evasion) [반] acceptance(수락), embracement(포옹)

> associate procrastination with avoidance behavior
success through risk avoidance

avoid
[동] 피하다 [반] accept(받아들이다=embrace)

36
Q

** spread

A

[명] 확산, 전파(=diffusion)
[동] 확산시키다, 퍼지다, 펼치다(=stretch)

> the spread of agriculture
spread into parts of rural Africa

37
Q

** infectious

A

[형] 전염성이 있는(=contagious), 전염되는

> Laughter is so infectious.
relationships between people and infectious agents

infection
[명] 전염

infect
[동] 전염시키다

38
Q

** preference

A

[명] 선호(=liking), 우선(권)(=priority)

> people’s preference for basic food items
a preference over others

prefer
[동] 선호하다, 더 좋아하다

preferential
[형] 우선하는, 우선권이 있는