DAY-15 Flashcards
*** intervene
[동] 개입하다, 끼어들다(=interfere)
> the question as to how humans should intervene with nature
know precisely when to intervene
intervention
[명] 개입
** intermediary
[명] 중개자(=middleman, mediator)
[형] 중간의(=middle), 중재의
> use an intermediary’s web address
have an intermediary position
** sculpture
[명] 조각(품), 조소
[동] 조각하다, 새기다(=carve)
> a stone sculpture
sculpture a statue in stone
** entail
[동] 동반[수반]하다(=involve), 의미하다(=imply), (노력, 비용 등이) 들게 하다
> entail much of a cultural difference
entail that toothpaste itself is long, thin, or cylindrical
※ en(…하게 하다) + tail(꼬리를 달다)이 합쳐진 단어로, ‘꼬리를 달게하다’–> 뒤에 어떤 것에 대해 ‘(결과로서) 수반하다, (노력, 비용 등이) 들게 하다’라는 뜻을 가짐
- simulated
[형] 가상의(=imaginary), 모의의, 모조의(=fake)
> enjoy a simulated hang-gliding experience
simulated pearls
simulation
[명] 시뮬레이션, 모의실험
** immerse
[동] 몰입하게 하다(=absorb), 몰두하다
> Adolescents have been quick to immerse themselves in technology
see someone else similarly immersed
immersion
[명] 몰입, 몰두
cf. immerse oneself in…: …에 몰입[몰두]하다 = be immersed in…
- device
[명] 장치(=instrument), 방책(=scheme)
> a 4G device
one way to troubleshoot a complicated device
(*troubleshoot 고장을 수리하다)
devise
[동] 고안하다
- sensation
[명] 느낌(=feeling), 대소동, 돌풍
> a passing thought, emotion, or sensation
make her an overnight sensation
sensational
[형] 세상을 놀라게 하는, 선풍적인
- pace
[명] 속도, 보폭(=step)
[동] 서성거리다, 속도를 유지하다
> The pace of life increases steadily.
A planning discussion can be fairly complex and fast-paced.
- leisurely
[형] 여유 있는, 느긋한(=unhurried)
[부] 한가로이
> after a leisurely stay
sip coffee leisurely at a cafe
leisureliness
[명] 서두르지 않음, 느긋함
※ leisurely처럼 (명사+ly)가 형용사가 되는 경우가 많음
manly: 남자다운
costly: 비용이 많이 든
timely: 시기가 적절한
orderly: 정돈된
yearly: 연간의
** discipline
[명] 규율, 학과목(=subject)
[동] 훈육하다, 단련하다
> History is a discipline.
more often disciplined through the awarding or withholding of incentives
disciplinary
[형] 징계의
- unhurried
[형] 느긋한(=leisurely)
> the unhurried style of leisure shopping
enjoy the gifts of unhurried time
unhurriedness
[명] 서두르지 않음, 느굿함
** comparison
[명] 비교
> price comparison
the only available comparison target
compare
[동] 비교하다
** elaborate
[형] 공들인, 정교한, 상세한(=detailed)
[동] 다듬다, 상세하게 설명하다
> an elaborate plan
elaborate and clarify their own ideas
elaboration
[명] 공들임, 정교, 퇴고
※ e(ex 밖으로) + labor(노동) + ate(접미사)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘공이나 노동을 들여 일을 한 것이 밖으로 보인다’라는 의미에서 ‘공들인, 정교한’이라는 뜻을 가지게 됨
** gymnastics
[명] 체조
> the gymnastics coach
hold the Gymnastics Summer Camp
*** assessment
[명] 평가(=evaluation), 판단(=judgement)
> negative academic assessment
the most precise assessment of what is wrong
assess
[동] 평가하다, 가늠하다
** puzzlement
[명] 어리둥절함(=perplexity), 곤혹스러움
> Their criticisms often become a source of puzzlement
resolve puzzlement
puzzle
[동] 어리둥절하게 만들다
*** evoke
[동] 불러일으키다(=elicit), 되살려내다
> evoke our own potent fear-based reactions
evoke memories
※ evoke / provoke
provoke는 ‘유발하다, 화나게하다’라는 뜻
*** abhorrence
[명] 혐오(감)(=hatred, disgust), 질색
> show their abhorrence of racism
our own natural abhorrence of war
abhor
[동] 혐오하다
** misplaced
[형] 잘못된, 부적절한(=inappropriate), 잘못된 대상을 향한
> His optimism proved misplaced.
misplaced loyalty
misplace
[동] 잘못 놓다[두다]
- motor
[명] 운동능력, 원동기, 자동차
[형] 운동(성)의, 자동차의
> motor-driven vehicles
the point of view of research in motor behavior
** milestone
[명] 중요한 단계[일], 이정표(=landmark)
> a milestone for the history of human civilization
celebrate the company or organization’s milestones
** multiply
[동] 배가하다(=accelerate), 곱하다
> multiply the impact
add, subtract, multiply, and divide
multiplication
[명] 배가, 곱셈
** escalate
[동] 증가하다(=increase), 확대하다(=expand), 악화시키다(=worsen)
> an escalating cycle
escalate prominence of internal armed conflicts
escalation
[명] 증가, 확대
** phrasing
[명] 말(=statement), 표현(=expression)
> the implication of your phrasing
the phrasing of the news article
phrase
[동] 표현하다, 구, 어구, 문구
*** collision
[명] 충돌(=clash), 대립
> A collision will occur unless you move out of the other’s way.
a collision of opinions
collide
[동] 충돌하다, 부딪치다
*** provocative
[형] 자극적인, 도발적인(=triggering)
> do something really provocative
some rather provocative views of the human body
provoke
[동] 유발하다
※ pro(앞으로) + voc(목소리) + ative(접미사)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘앞으로 불러낸’ 이란 의미에서 ‘자극적인, 도발하는’이라는 뜻
** mindfulness
[명] 마음 챙김, 명상(=meditation), 자각, 인식
> ask a young mindfulness teacher for meditation instructions
Mindfulness is about assessing how you feel in the present moment.
mindful
[형] 마음을 쓰는, 유념하는
** sweep
[동] 쓸다(=brush), 휩쓸다, 휘몰아치다
> Great changes have swept the entire world.
Tiny waves sweep forward in ripples.
(* ripple: 잔물결)
*** meditate
[동] 명상하다, 꾀하다(=deliberate), 계획하다
> time to reflect and meditate
when he zoned out while meditating
(*zone out: 멍해지다)
meditation
[명] 명상
※ meditate / mediate
철자가 유사하지만 다른 뜻. mediate는 ‘중재하다’라는 뜻
*** sequential
[형] 순차적인, 연속하는(=successive)
> The Western approach is sequential and the Eastern is holistic.
animation or sequential art
- richness
[명] 풍요로움, 다채로움
> have higher species richness
reveal similar richness for all experiences that last
rich
[형] 풍요한
*** interleave
[동] (얇은 막 등을) 끼우다
> The sketchbook is interleaved with a sheet of blank paper.
interleave the pages with absorbent paper
(* absorbent: 흡수성의)
- lastingness
[명] 영속성(=endlessness), 내구성
> Mystery is a part of his lastingness.
the lastingness of furniture
lasting
[형] 영속[지속]적인
** palette
[명] 색조, 팔레트
> a palette consisting of grey and brown
paints and palette
** retro
[명] 복고
[형] 복고풍의(=old-fashioned)
> advertisements with retro-style pictures and letters
the retro styles of the 70’s
※ retro는 ‘뒤쪽으로’라는 의미를 가진 어원이기도 함. 그래소 ‘복고’라는 의미도 가지게 됨. retro가 어원으로 쓰인 retrospect(되돌아보다), retrogressive(후퇴하는, 퇴행적인)도 함께 알아둘 것
- movement
[명] 변화(=shift), 이동, 운동, 움직임
> a worldwide movement to protect and preserve species
the constant movement of a ship
*** medium
[명] (표현) 수단, 매체, 중간
[형] 중간의 (=intermediate)
> a medium for creating new understanding
the fact that old media change over time
pl. media
