DAY-17 Flashcards
** store
[동] 저장하다
[명] 상점, 저장고, 비축[저장]물(=reserve)
> Moisture is stored in the root.
the host’s hard-earned pollen stores
storage
[명] 저장(고), 보관(소)
*** pronounced
[형] 두드러진(=eye-catching), 확연한, 명확한
> most pronounced in countries where usable land is relatively scarce
Its position is pronounced in another principle.
pronounce
[동] 표명하다, 발음하다
*** enzyme
[명] 효소
> Heating destroys many of their enzymes.
a cultured, enzyme-rich food
*** colony
[명] 집단(=community), 군체, 식민지
> carry off dead members of the colony to burial grounds
each ant that enters the colony
colonize
[동] 식민지로 만들다, 대량 서식하다
** vicious
[형] 사나운(=ferocious), 사악한, 악랄한(=brutal)
> be restricted in an almost vicious manner
A vicious cycle has set in.
viciousness
[명] 사악함, 심술궃음
※ vic(e)(악, 악덕) + ous(접미사)가 합쳐져 vicious(악한)이라는 단어가 나옴
** destruction
[명] 파괴(=devastation, annihilation)
> a destruction of self
arrest him for the destruction of city property
destroy
[동] 파괴하다
- current
[명] 흐름(=flow), 조류, 전류, 경향
[형] 현재의(=present), 유통되고 있는
> a variety of currents In the oceans
the current and potential size of its market
※ cur(r)(흐르는) + ent(접미사)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘흐르고 있는’이라는 의미에서 ‘흐름, 전류, 현재의’라는 뜻이 생김
** sink
[명] 싱크대, 개수대
[동] 가라앉다, 주저앉다
> fall onto the sink
We sink and then blame the world.
- volcanic
[형] 화산의, 화산 작용에 의해 만들어진
> volcanic ash
the fertile volcanic soils
volcano
[명] 화산
** refuge
[명] 피난, 도피, 피난처, 보호 지구(=sanctuary)
> people who needed refuge
learn about the plants and animals of the refuge
refugee
[명] 난민, 망명자
*** shelter
[명] 거처, 주거지, 보호소
[동] 보호하다, 숨기다(=hide)
> cats arriving at shelters
shelter an enemy soldier
cf. take shelter : 피하다, 피할 곳을 찾다
** fury
[명] 격렬(함), 격분, 분노
> the fury of desire
descend in fury to the barn
furious
[형] 몹시 화가 난, 맹렬한
- roam
[동] 헤매다, 돌아다니다(=wander)
[명] 거닐기, 산책(=stroll)
> resist the urge to roam
let the mind roam freely
- element
[명] 요소(=factor), 성분, 원소, <pl.> 기본 원리(=basics), <pl.> 악천후</pl.></pl.>
> a strong element of American society
elements from air and water
elementary
[형] 초보의, 기본적인
** dependent
[형] 1. 의존하는] [반] independent(독립적인) / 2. 의존적인 / 3. …에 달려 있는
> the clean, quiet and dependent patient
context-dependent
dependence
[명] 의존, 의지
- origin
[명] 기원(=root), 출신(=source), 혈통
> the source rocks of their origin
contacts with the country of origin
originate
[동] 비롯되다, 유래하다
*** domestication
[명] 길들이기, 사육, 재배
> the domestication of animals
the process of domestication of certain plants
domesticate
[동] 길들이다, 사육하다, 재배하다
** association
[명] 연관(성)(=connection), 연상, 협회(=organization), 교제
> some level of involvement or association
associations connected with “taking drives”
associate
[동] 결부[연관]짓다, 연상하다
※ association이 연관, 연상이라는 의미로 사용될 때, 주로 전치사 with를 함께 사용
** hybrid
[형] 잡종의
[명] 잡종, 혼성체, 혼합물(=mixture)
> produce hybrid seeds
a hybrid of Western pop and traditional folk song
- seed
[명] 씨앗, 종자, 근원(=origin, source)
> keep our seeds intact
a growing market for private seed companies
** breeding
[명] 번식, 사육
> the birds’ migration and breeding patterns
captive breeding program
breed
[동] 새끼를 낳다, 사육하다
cultivate
[동] 재배하다, 기르다(=develop), 구축하다(=form)
> cultivate crops
not made to limit creativity, but rather to cultivate it
cultivation
[명] 재배, 구축
*** evade
[동] 피하다(=keep away from), 회피하다(=avoid), 모면하다
> evade the point
evade paying taxes
evasion
[명] 회피, 모면
※ e(밖으로) + vade(나가다)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘(어떤 상황을 피해) 밖으로 나간다’는 의미에서 ‘피하다, 모면하다’라는 뜻이 됨.
*** dormant
[형] 1. 휴면기의(=inactive) [반] active(활발한) / 2. 묻혀 있는
> a dormant volcano
His many accomplishments lay dormant for some years.
cf. lie[stay/remain] dormant : 동면 중이다, 휴면상태이다
- coat
[명] 껍질, 외피, 칠, 막
[동] 덮다(=cover), 막을 씌우다, 칠하다
> apply a thick coat of paint to the wall
Dust coated with books.
** moisture
[명] 수분, 습기(=humidity)
> release moisture from their stems
withstand constant moisture
moist
[형] 촉촉한
*** pigmentation
[명] 색소, 착색
> destroy the pigmentation in my skin
use their skin pigmentation to stay safe from predators
pigment
[명] 색소, 안료
** migrate
[동] 이주하다, 이동하다
> migrate across protected area boundaries
other fish that migrated from sea to rivers to spawn
(*spawn: 알을 낳다)
migration
[명] 이주, 이동
※ migrate / emigrate / immigrate
셋 다 ‘이동하다, 이주하다’라는 뜻을 가지고 있지만, migrate가 가장 포괄적인 뜻을 가지고 있어서 이 안에 emigrate와 immigrate의 의미가 포함된다고 볼 수 있음. emigrate는 e(ex 밖으로)가 있으므로 ‘(어디를 떠나서) 이동하다’라는 뉘앙스이고, immigrate는 im(in 안으로)이 있으므로 ‘(어디 안으로) 이동하다’라는 뉘앙스를 가지게 됨
- architecture
[명] 건축, 건축물(=structure)
> the first principles of architecture
the surrounding architecture
architect
[명] 건축가
- extreme
[명] 극단(적인 것)
[형] 극단의(=radical), 극심한
> Wilderness dining has two extremes.
a more extreme case
extremely
[부] 극도로, 매우
cf. in the extreme : 극히, 극도로
** ample
[형] 충분한, 풍부한(=abundant)
> ample though indirect
an ample source of structural materials
amplify
[동] 증폭시키다
*** insulate
[동] 차단하다, 단열하다
> We are insulated from anger by lowering our expectations.
insulate the body
insulation
[명] 차단, 고립, 단열
- mammal
[명] 포유동물, 포유류
> the fat of sea mammals
all mammals, including humans
*** synchronous
[형] 동시에 일어나는, 동시의
> Their movements are synchronous.
the synchronous flapping of a bird’s wings
synchrony
[명] 동시 발생, 동시성
※ syn(함께) + chrono(시간) + ous(접미사)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘동시에 일어나다’는 의미가 됨
- digestive
[형] 소화의, 소화와 관련된
> the digestive juices
have an adverse effect on the digestive system
digestion
[명] 소화, 소화력
*** imperative
[명] 명령(=command), 의무(=duty)
[형] 반드시 필요한(=compulsory), 꼭 해야 할
> the imperative to work
It is imperative to improve the satisfaction of the tourists.
** deforestation
[명] 삼림 벌채
> the estimated deforestation in the world
Growing those crops can cause deforestation.
※ de(제거) + forest(숲) + ation(접미사)이 합쳐진 단어로, ‘삼림 벌채’라는 뜻이 됨.
cf. de로 시작하는 또 다른 단어들
dehydration: 탈수, 건조
decentralization: 분산, 지방분권
- severe
[형] 심각한, 심한, 엄격한(=harsh)
> a severe case of the flu
severe criticism from animal rights activists
severity
[명] 격렬, 혹독, 엄격
