DAY-06 Flashcards
*** prioritize
[동] 우선순위를 매기다, 우선시하다(=prefer)
> Effective coaches prioritize.
prioritize the order of the hospital ward over patient comfort
priority
[명] 우선 사항, 우선권
** requirement
[명] 요구사항(=demand), <주로> 필요(한 것)(=need), 필요조건</주로>
> a fundamental design requirement
It is a requirement for successful integration.
require
[동] 요구하다, 필요하다
- inability
[명] 할 수 없음, 무능 [반] ability(능력)
> Please do not view this inability as an expression of my wavering support.
the inability to reason well
※ inability / disability
두 단어 모두 ability(능력)과 반대되는 뜻. inability는 ‘능력이 없다’는 의미 자체를 강조. disability는 ‘능력 상실의 원인에 해당하는 병이나 부상’을 강조하기 때문에 ‘장애, 결함, 불리한 조건’이라는 뜻
** dedicate
[동] …을 바치다(=devote), 헌신하다
> Brian now dedicates his life to competing in triathlons.
She dedicated herself to social reform.
dedication
[명] 전념, 헌신
※ dedicate oneself to…: …에 헌신[전념]하다
= be dedicated to… = devote oneself to… = be devoted to…
** bias
[명] 선입견(=prejudice), 편견
> avoid experimental bias
gender bias
biased
[형] 치우친, 편견을 가진
** rank
[동] 평가하다(=rate), (순위 등을) 차지하다
[명] 지위(=position), 계급
> The sales of Organic ranked the highest in 2010.
loyalty to title and rank
ranking
[명] 순위
*** imperceptible
[형] 1. 감지할 수 없는 [반] perceptible(감지할 수 있는) / 2. 미미한(=subtle)
> imperceptible to the touch
The difference is imperceptible.
※ im(부정) + percept(감지/인지) + ible(할 수 있는)이 합쳐진 단어로, ‘감지할 수 없는’의 뜻이 됨
** occupy
[동] 차지하다(=take up), 점유하다
> occupy a different world
traders who occupy the monument
** cuisine
[명] 음식, 요리(법)
> Coffee is an important part of the Italian cuisine.
the more exact cuisine of different country
※ recipe는 ‘요리법’이라는 의미만 있지만, cuisine은 요리법 외에도 (맛있거나 특별한) 어떤 ‘요리’ 그 자체나 ‘요리의 종류’를 가리키기도 함
** narrative
[명] 이야기, 줄거리
> weave them into a compelling narrative
the fundamental narrative and themes of Apocalypse Now
narrate
[동] 이야기하다, 말하다
*** keen
[형] 강한(=strong), 열정적인(=passionate), 명민한, 날카로운(=sharp)
> Adrian wasn’t always keen to take his dad’s advice.
keen minds and sharp thinking
*** confer
[동] 상의하다(=consult), 수여[부여]하다(=bestow, grant), 주다
> confer with her colleagues before making a decision
Interacting with objects may confer important knowledge of the physical world.
*** confidentiality
[명] 비밀 유지, 기밀성
> Privacy and confidentiality are not issues.
need of confidentiality between doctors and patients
confidential
[형] 비밀의, 기밀의
※ confident(자신감 있는)라는 단어와 철자가 비슷하지만 전혀 다른 뜻
*** disclose
[동] 털어놓다(=confess), 드러내다(=reveal, expose)
> People often disclose themselves slowly.
The disclosed amount is big.
disclosure
[명] 폭로, 드러난 사실
cf. disclose[reveal] A to B: A를 B에게 공개하다[드러내다/폭로하다]
** strategic
[형] 전략적인, 전략상 중요한
> strategic and intentional
make strategic decisions
strategy
[명] 전략, 계획
** tactical
[형] 전술적인, 책략에 능한
> a strategic and tactical mistake
armed tactical roles
tactic
[명] 전술
*** presuppose
[동] 상정[추정]하다(=assume), 전제하다, 예상하다(=presume)
> presuppose that nature does not speak unambiguously
presuppose the presence of large amounts of water
presupposition
[명] 상정, 전제, 예상
※ pre(이전) + suppose(생각하다)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘미리 생각하다’ –> ‘상정하다, 예상하다’라는 뜻을 가지게 됨
** justification
[명] 정당화, 정당성
> need justifications for the beliefs
explain the vision and its justification
justify
[동] 정당화하다
** inconceivable
[형] 생각할 수 없는(=unthinkable), 상상도 못할
> see war as simply inconceivable
It was inconceivable to Jackson that his early work might ever be of interest.
※ in(부정) + conceive(생각하다) + able(할 수 있는)이 합쳐진 단어로, ‘생각할 수 없는, 상상도 할 수 없는’의 뜻이 됨
*** resultant
[형] 그에 따른, 결과로서 생기는(=consequent)
> a revolution and the resultant change
A successful hunt is often followed by sharing with the resultant meat.
result
[명] 결과
*** perspective
[명] 균형(=balance), 관점(=standpoint), 원근법
> lose all sense of perspective
a positive perspective
※ per(완전히) + spect(보다) + ive(접미사)가 합쳐진 말로, ‘어떤 것을 꿰뚫어 본다’의 의미이므로 ‘관점’이라는 뜻을 가짐. 그런데, 이 관점은 ‘완전히 균형이 있는’ 관점이어야 하므로 ‘(사고의) 균형’이란 뜻도 있고, 사람이 보는 것처럼 표현한다는 뜻에서 ‘원근법’이라는 뜻도 있음.
** ethnocentrism
[명] 자기 민족 중심주의, 자문화 중심주의
> Ethnocentrism is the belief that your culture is the best of all possible cultures.
reject ethnocentrism
ethnocentric
[형] 자기 민족 중심적인
※ ethnocentrism / cultural relativism
ethnocentrism이 자신의 문화가 최고라는 태도를 말한다면, cultural relativism은 ‘문화 상대주의’라는 말로 상대방의 문화를 존중하고 이해하는 태도.
** tempt
[동] 현혹하다(=allure), 설득하다(=persuade)
> feel tempted by some juicy peaches
tempt those in business to break laws
temptation
[명] 유혹
*** standpoint
[명] 시각(=perspective), 관점(=point of view)
> a medical standpoint
a culturally relative standpoint
** rejoice
[동] 기뻐하다(=be glad [happy / overjoyed / joyful])
> rejoice in the poet and his work
Everybody rejoiced at Korea’s first goal.
*** subsistence
[명] 생존(=survival), 생계, 최저 생활
> subsistence economy
grow a small range of subsistence crops
subsist
[동] 생활해 나가다, 존속하다
*** affluent
[형] 풍요로운(=plentiful), 부유한(=rich)
> place him and his family in affluent circumstances
a niche market of affluent consumers
affluence
[명] 풍족
affluently
[부] 풍부하게
- thrift
[명] 절약(=frugality), 검소, 중고품
> In the past, economy and thrift were the order of the day.
(* economy 효율적 사용, 아껴 씀 ** the order of the day 어율리는 것, 유행)
search the thrift shops
thrifty
[형] 절약[검약]하는
** monument
[명] 기념물, 기념비(=memorial)
> These monuments reflect the patrons’ views.
the cornerstone of the Washington Monument
monumental
[형] 기념비적인
- megalithic
[형] 거석의, 거석 문화 시대의
> megalithic architecture
Many megalithic structures are associated with death.
cf. mega(거대한) + lithic(돌의) –> megalithic(거석의)
neo(새로운) + lighic(돌의) –> neolithic(신석기의)
- workforce
[명] 노동력(=labor), 노동인구
> a workforce of average performers
reenter the workforce just to make ends meet
*** forge
[동] 구죽하다(=construct, set up), 위조하다(=counterfeit, fake), (서서히) 전진하다
[명] 대장간, 용광로
> effective communication that forges loyalty among teammates, employees, and customers
forge the certificate to enter the competition
*** consolidate
[동] 강화하다, 공고히[굳건하게]하다, 결합하다
> help students consolidate and extend their learning
consolidate her position as a leader
consolidation
[명] 강화, 합병
※ con(함께) + solid(고체의, 굳은) + ate(동사)가 합쳐진 말로, ‘함께 단단해진다’ –> ‘강화하다, 결합하다’의 뜻
** collective
[형] 집단의, 공동의
> our individual and collective well-being
the group’s collective objectives
※ 최근에 많이 나오는 개념 중 하나가 collective intelligence(집단지성). 여러 사람이 모여 의견을 나누면서 얻은 집단적 지성능력을 가리키는 말
*** pious
[형] 경건한(=holy), 독실한, 종교적인(=religious)
> pious, conservative, believing Muslims
pious music
piety
[명] 경건함, 독실함
** destine
[동] 운명으로 정해지다(=doom, fate), 예정해 두다
> Isaac was destined for more learning.
destine the day for an operation day
destiny
[명] 운명
** shoulder
[동] 떠맡다(=assume, undertake), 짊어지다
[명] 어깨
> shoulder the burden of childcare
my left shoulder
** flip
[동] 탁 누르다，툭 던지다, 홱 뒤집다
[명] 뒤집기, 톡 던지기
> They flipped a coin.
give a hamburger a flip
