DAY-16 Flashcards
*** retreat
[동] 물러나다, 후퇴하다(=withdraw), 도피하다(=escape)
[명] 후퇴, 철수, 피난처
> The lions gave up and retreated.
go on a retreat
※ re(뒤로) + treat(당기다)가 합쳐진 단어로, ‘뒤로 당기다’란 의미에서 ‘물러나다, 후퇴하다’ 등의 뜻이 나옴. 접두사 re에는 ‘뒤로(back)’라는 의미도 있으니 꼭 알아둘 것
*** bombard
[동] 포격하다(=bomb), 퍼붓다
> bombard the enemy all day
Consumers are bombarded with information about products.
bombardment
[명] 포격, 폭격
** rescue
[명] 구출, 구조
[동] 구하다(=save), 구조하다
> The Swedish rescue team went back to their tent.
be rescued from a path of destruction
** trample
[동] 짓밟다(=stamp), (감정, 권리 등을) 무시하다
> be trampled by feet of overenthusiastic bird watchers
trample on the views of ordinary people
** offspring
[명] 새끼, 자식, 결과, 성과
> That gene could be passed on to numerous offspring.
the offspring of modern science
- locate
[동] …의 장소를 정하다, 위치를 찾아내다(=detect, pinpoint)
> The dormitories are located on the south end of campus.
locate the actual dysfunction
location
[명] 위치, 위치선정
** stretch
[동] (어떤 지역에) 뻗어 있다, 뻗다, 늘이다
[명] 뻗기, 뻗은 지역
> Breaden stretched out his arm.
one of the longest stretches of continuous downhill road
** territory
[명] 영토, 영역, 구역(=district, zone), 자치령
> the newly acquired territory
a step into unknown territory
territorial
[형] 영토의
** expedition
[명] 탐험(대), 탐사(대)
> finance geographical expeditions around the world
an expedition trip along Silver Lake Silver Lake
※ expedition / expenditure
expenditure(지출, 소비)와 혼동하지 말 것
*** emergence
[명] 출현(=appearance), 발생
> the emergence of the knowledge society
the creation of excellence and the emergence of meaning
emerge
[동] 나타나다, 생기다
- pave
[동] 길을 닦다, (도로 등을) 포장하다, 가득 채우다
> pave the way for many women astronomers and scientists
0.07 hectares of paved land
pavement
[명] 인도, 보도, 포장 지역
** variant
[명] 변종, 변형 (=variation)
[형] 상이한, 다른(=different)
> “What if…,” and their variants are the hallmark of worry and anxiety
a variant of the commonly cited safety rule
vary
[동] 서로[각기] 다르다, 달라지다
- starvation
[명] 기아, 굶주림(=famine)
> the “anti-starvation” plan
abolish wars and starvation
starve
[동] 굶주리다, 굶겨 죽이다
** temperate
[형] 온화한, 온대성의, 절제하는(=moderate)
> migrate into more temperate regions
a strange looking marine creature found in the temperate and tropical waters
temperance
[명] 절제, 자제
cf. temperate in : …을 절제하는
** monopolize
[동] 독점하다
> monopolize interests in the USA
monopolize the conversation
monopoly
[명] 독점, 전매
cf. have a monopoly of : …의 독점권을 가지다
- propose
[동] (말, 문제 따위를) 내다, 명시[제시]하다, 제안하다(=suggest), 청혼하다
> propose a theory
Pentland proposed that managers try an experiment.
proposal
[명] 제안, 제의, 청혼
※ propose가 ‘제안하다’는 의미로 사용될 경우, propose + that + 주어 + (should) + 동사원형의 형태로 사용. 이때 동사원형이 사용된다는 걸 꼭 기억
** numerous
[형] 수많은(=many)
> fill out numerous forms with the same questions
numerous rearrangements of the newspapers
※ numerous는 many보다 좀 더 격식을 갖춘 표현으로, 철자가 비슷한 numeral(숫자)와 혼동하지 말 것
- escort
[동] 호위하다, 동행하다(=accompany)
[명] 호위(대)
> be escorted by dad
armed escorts
** swell
[동] 1. 부풀어 오르다(=balloon) / 2. 팽창하다 [반] shrink(오그라들다) / 3.
증가시키다
> as the global population swells
The Balkan War of 1912 swelled the number of Bulgarians.
swollen
[형] 부풀어 오른
- freshwater
[형] 민물의, 담수의
> a fish in a freshwater lake
The icebergs are freshwater.
** chubby
[형] 불룩한, 통통한 [반] lean, slender(날씬한)
> the image of the Santa Claus with his chubby figure
Andrew Marks was bright, kind, and a little chubby.
** gland
[명] 〈해부〉선(腺). 분비샘
> Glands are so complex.
If this state of mineral deficiency is not remedied, eventually the glands will become affected.
- nerve
[명] 신경, 불안, 담력(=boldness)
[동] 용기를 북돋우다, ..을 하도록 격려하다
> suffer nerve damage
the attitude of a player whose nerves aren’t as strong as he’d like them to be
nervous
[형] 불안해하는, 신경이 과민한
- tissue
[명] (세포들로 이뤄진) 조직, 화장지
> cells, tissues, and organs
baskets containing cough drops, tissue, and a thermometer
- mineral
[명] 무기질, 미네랄, 광물
> Magnesium is an essential mineral.
Coltan used to be a rare mineral of relatively little value until the 1980s.
mineralize
[동] 광물화하다
*** hamper
[동] 방해하다(=hinder, impede)
[명] (빨래 등을 담는) 바구니
> hamper the growth
Exchanges involving long-term commitments are hampered.
- alien
[명] 외계인, 외국인
[형] 이질적인, 외국의(=foreign), 외래의
> an alien invasion of this planet
the alien approach
※ alien species(외래종)는 원래 그 지역에 사는 native species(토착종)와 달리 외부에서 유입된 생물의 종을 말함. 비슷한 표현으로 introduced species가 있음
** slime
[명] 점액, 끈적끈적한 물질
> the snail slime
mud and green slime
- fierce
[형] 사나운(=ferocious), 격렬한(=intense)
> fierce behavior
fierce opposition by various industries
fierceness
[명] 사나움, 격렬함
※ fierce / pierce
pierce는 ‘뚫다’는 뜻. 철자와 발음이 비슷하다고 혼동하지 말 것
- trail
[명] 자국, 흔적(=trace), 길(=path)
[동] 추적하다, 뒤를 밟다
> chemical trails and traces
our beautiful mountain trails
** basin
[명] 분지, (강, 하천의) 유역, 양푼(=bowl)
> the central ocean basins
protect its geyser basin
- cluster
[동] 무리짓다, 모여들다(=gather, assemble)
[명] 무리(=group), 떼(=flock), 집단
> More theaters cluster together.
clusters of interrelated developments in artifacts, techniques, institutions, and form’s of social organization
- inhabitant
[명] 주민(=resident), 서식 동물
> the native inhabitants of islands
the environment and its inhabitants
inhabit
[동] 살다, 거주하다
** topography
[명] 지형(=landscape), 지형학
> sheer enormity and complex topography
Topography is the study of Earth’s surface shape and features.
topographic
[형] 지형의, 지형학의
- steep
[형] 1. 가파른 [반] flat(평평한) / 2. 급격한(=abrupt)
[동] (액체에) 담그다, 열중[몰두]시키다
> steep hills and colorful houses
a steep acceleration of global warming
** contour
[명] 등고선, 윤곽(=outline)
[동] 등고선[윤곽]을 그리다
> describe the contour of the land
a contoured surface
- hollow
[명] (작은) 계곡, 골짜기, 움푹 꺼진 곳
[형] 속이 빈, 헛된(=vain)
> the streams stepping down into the hollows and coves
a hollow bat
- scarp
[명] (가파른) 비탈, 벼랑(=cliff)
> a scarp along one end of the beach
Birds of prey nest on rock scarps and in canyons.
※ scarp / scarf
철자와 발음이 비슷한 scarf(스카프)와 혼동하지 말 것
