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Pharmacy INTRO > Compounding > Flashcards

Compounding Flashcards

1
Q

What are Extemporaneous Compounds?

A

Compounds needed on demand

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2
Q

What are Bulk Compounds?

A

Compounds that are made in bulk for future use

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3
Q

What must adhere to standards?

A

Non-sterile compounds

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4
Q

What must adhere to standards?

A

Sterile compounds

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5
Q

Give three examples of sterile products.

A

injection, infusion or application to the eye

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6
Q

Which ACP standard must we follow when compounding?

A

Standard 10

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7
Q

What is PPE?

A

Personal Protective Equipment - gloves, mask, lab coat etc…

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8
Q

Before starting any compound that the pharmacy technician look up_______for the ingredients they are using.

A

MSDS

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9
Q

What is a torsion?

A

Weighs small amount

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10
Q

What is a counter scale?

A

Weighs amounts up to 5kg

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11
Q

What must weights be transferred with?

A

Forceps

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12
Q

What type of spatulas are there?

A

Stainless steel, plastic, or hard rubber

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13
Q

What have wide tops and wide bases and taper from top to bottom?

A

Conical Graduates

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14
Q

What have a narrow diameter that is the same from top to bottom?

A

Cylindrical Graduates (graduated cylinder)

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15
Q

What are graduates made of?

A

Glass or Plastic

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16
Q

How many mL’s do graduates usually hold?

A

5-1000mL

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17
Q

What can be used for measurements of volumes of liquid less than 1.5 mL?

A

Pipette

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18
Q

The markings on a measuring device called?

A

Calibration

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19
Q

What is a hydrophilic base?

A

Creams

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20
Q

What is a hydrophobic base?

A

Ointments

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21
Q

What is it called to mix a liquid and a powder to form a suspension or solution?

A

Reconstitution

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22
Q

What is a solution that has a medication dissolved into a base of alcohol, water and sugar?

A

Elixer

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23
Q

What is an ingredient that is dissolved into a solution?

A

Solute

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24
Q

What is the greater part of a solution that is capable of dissolving another substance?

A

Solvent

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25
Q

What is a solution in which solid particles do not dissolve into the base and must be shaken before using?

A

Suspension

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26
Q

What is a sugar-based liquid?

A

Syrup

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27
Q

What is a base solution of alcohol?

A

Tincture

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28
Q

What is the act of reducing a substance to small, fine particles?

A

Comminution

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29
Q

What is the act of combining two (or more) substances together?

A

Blending

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30
Q

What is when two solids are mixed together that result in a liquid being formed?

A

Eutectic

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31
Q

What the process of passing mixtures through a filter or filter medium?

A

Filtration

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32
Q

What is the process of incorporating small amounts of drugs into lotions, creams, and ointments?

A

Geometric Dilution

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33
Q

What would refer to the base ointment, cream, or lotion?

A

Levigation Agent

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34
Q

Capable of being mixed and staying mixed without separation (usually used in reference to liquids)

A

Miscible

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35
Q

_______means to add to the quantity to achieve the specific quantity required for the final product

A

QS (Quantity Sufficient)

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36
Q

_______________is to disperse fine powder evenly in a liquid (the fine powder does NOT dissolve in the liquid)

A

Suspend

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37
Q

__________the process reducing solids into fine particles by grinding or rubbing them in a mortar with a pestle

A

Trituration

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38
Q

This is a fluid or liquid medium that serves as a carrier for medication in liquid dosage forms

A

Vehicle

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39
Q

What are the different kinds of liquid compounds?

A

Solutions
Suspensions
Emulsions

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40
Q

What is a clear liquid preparation that all the active ingredients have been dissolved into the vehicle?

A

Solution

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41
Q

What can be used externally and internally?

A

Solutions

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42
Q

What does Aqueous mean?

A

Water based

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43
Q

What does Alcoholic mean?

A

Alcohol based

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44
Q

What does Hydro alcoholic mean?

A

Water and Alcohol based

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45
Q

What types of solutions are there?

A 
Syrups
Elixirs
Aromatic waters
Extracts
Fluid extracts
Tincture
Spirits
Irrigation solutions
Parenteral solutions
Enemas
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46
Q

What label must always be on suspensions?

A

Shake well before use

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47
Q

The particles suspended are not soluble in the vehicle and are referred to as _______

A

Suspensoids

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48
Q

What is a mixture of water and oil that should be made with an emulsifier to bind the two together?

A

Emulsion

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49
Q

What does w/o mean?

A

Water in a oil base

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50
Q

What does o/w mean?

A

Oil in a water base

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51
Q

What are the two kinds of enemas?

A

Retention enema

Evacuation enema

52
Q

What are the different vehicles used for solvents?

A

aqueous, hydro-alcoholic, and alcohol

53
Q

___________ contains less than the maximum amount of solute that a solvent can hold at specific temperature?

A

Unsaturated

54
Q

_______________contains the maximum amount of solute that a solvent can hold at specific temperature

A

Saturated

55
Q

__________contains more than the maximum amount of solute that a solvent can hold at specific temperature

A

Supersaturated

56
Q

__________ is the maximum amount of solute dissolved in solvent at specific temp or barometric pressure

A

Solubility

57
Q

What are the 6 solid dosage forms?

A 
Capsule
Tablet
Powders
Lozenges
Suppositories
Sticks
58
Q

What is it called when one compounds a capsule?

A

Encapsulation

59
Q

What are the different types of capsules?

A

Hard and Soft

60
Q

What is a hard capsule?

A

A capsule containing powder or liquid. They can be fast release or slow and can be separated into two pieces.

61
Q

What is a soft capsule?

A

Usually are standard release

62
Q

What are the two parts of the capsule?

A

Body and cap

63
Q

What are the different sizes of capsules?

A

5 (smallest) - 000 (largest)

64
Q

These capsules can be pulled apart and sprinkled onto food, these capsules contain small beads

A

Spansules

65
Q

The objective is to have the same amounts of ingredients in each tablet; called ________

A

Content Uniformity.

66
Q

SR

A

Slow Release

67
Q

CD

A

Controlled Diffusion

68
Q

LA

A

Long Acting

69
Q

XL

A

Extra Long

70
Q

XR

A

Extended Release

71
Q

SA

A

Sustained Action

72
Q

TR

A

Time Released

73
Q

TD

A

Time Delay

74
Q

___________to be put in between the cheek pouch and the gums and let dissolve

A

Buccal administration

75
Q

IA

A

Intra arterial

76
Q

KVO

A

Keep Vein Open

77
Q

mEq

A

milliequivilent

78
Q

LAH

A

Laminar Air Flow Hood

79
Q

PFS

A

Prefilled syringe

80
Q

ISO

A

Internationalized organization for standardization

81
Q

CPS

A

Compounded Sterile Product

82
Q

IPA

A

Isopropyl Alcohol

83
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous Push

84
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

85
Q

IVPB

A

Intravenous Piggy Back

86
Q

amp

A

Ampoule

87
Q

BSC

A

Biological Safety Cabinet

88
Q

PPE

A

Personal Protective Equipment

89
Q

TPN

A

Total Parenteral Nutrition

90
Q

SC

A

Subcutaneous

91
Q

NS

A

Normal Saline (0.9%)

92
Q

D5

A

Dextrose 5%

93
Q

LR

A

Lactated Ringers

94
Q

K

A

Potassium

95
Q

MgSO4

A

Magnesium Sulfate

96
Q

MVI

A

Multivitamins

97
Q

NTG

A

Nitroglycerin

98
Q

PCN

A

Penicillin

99
Q

K

A

Potassium

100
Q

SWFI

A

Sterile Water For Injection

101
Q

Can parenteral solutions be frozen?

A

YES

102
Q

Medication being used must only be checked in the ante room before compounding?

A

NO, must be check during the proceedure

103
Q

CPS

A

Compounded Sterile Products

104
Q

Venting needle size:

A

25G 5/8’

105
Q

True or False, the maximum dose for SC injection is 3ml?

A

FALSE, that is to much

106
Q

Class 5 air quality?

A

3520

107
Q

Class 7 air quality?

A

352,000

108
Q

Class 8 air quality?

A

3,520,000

109
Q

What is BUD?

A

Beyond Use Date

110
Q

CAI

A

Compounding Aseptic Isolator

111
Q

CACI

A

Compounding Aseptic Containment Isolator

112
Q

LAFW

A

Laminar Airflow Workbench

113
Q

Where do we garb up?

A

Anteroom

114
Q

DCA

A

Direct Compounding Area

115
Q

SDV

A

Single Dose Vial

116
Q

MDV

A

Multi Dose Vial (can be punctured 5 times)

117
Q

PVC

A

Polyvinyl Chloride Bags

118
Q

LVP

A

Large Volume Parenteral

119
Q

PEP

A

Post Exposure Prophylaxis

120
Q

HEPA

A

High Efficiency Particulate Air

121
Q

HEPA eliminates how much particles?

A

99.97%

122
Q

What must not be mixed together because it causes precipitate?

A

Calcium Gluconate and Potassium Phosphate

123
Q

Where can a TPN line be placed?

A

subclavian vein or peripheral vein

124
Q

TPN room temp

A

30 hours

125
Q

TPN fridge temp

A

9 days

126
Q

TPN freezer temp

A

45 days

127
Q

What is PPN?

A

Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition

Pharmacy INTRO (34 decks)

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