Combining Forms Flashcards
Arth/ro
combining vowel O
joint
gastro
My stomach is gasey
stomach
combining vowel O
Nephro
I gave my nephew a kidney
Kidney
combining vowel O
Neuro
Nerve
combining vowel O
Osteo
I love veal osteo bucco, it is veal on a giant bone
bone
spleno
spleen
combining vowel O
hystero
Why is does it start with His when a woman a uterus
uterus
combining vowel O
entero
the intestines is where food enters for nutrients
intestine
ot/o
You ought to see my mother’s big ears
ear
dermato
skin
hydro
water
append
appendix
colono
colon
chondr
cartilage
masto
I am a master at buying bras for my breasts
breast
-ectomy
get it outomy
excision, removal
-itis
inflammation
scope
instrument for examining
centisis
a hole about the size of a centimeter
a puncture
pathy
I gave him sumPathy because he had a disease
disease
pre
before
post
after
malacia
softening
nat/al
birth
-gram
record, writing
graph
instrument for recording
electro
electricity
-meter
instrument for measuring
pelvi
pelvis
-metry
act of measuring
endo
in or within
algia or dynia
pain
pyo
pus
cele
hernia, or swelling
ectasis
dialation, expansion
edema
swelling
hyper
excessive
emesis
vomiting
an or a
without
nemia
blood condition
lith
stone or calulus
chol/e
bile, gallbladder
-iasis
abnormal condition (produced by something specific)
megaly
enlargement
-oma
Tumor
-osis
abnormal condition, increase
my/o
muscle
-penia
decrease, deficiancy
erythr/o
red
hem/o
blood
phobia
fear
hemi
half
plegia
paralysis
-rrhage or rrhagia
bursting of
men/o
menstruation
-ac, -al, -ar, -ic, -ous, -tic
pertaining to
nas
nose
muscul
muscle
tox
poison
muc
mucus
necr/o
necrosis
death
leuko
white
psych
mind
iatry
medicine, treatment
-ist
specialist
esthesia
feeling
circum, peri
around
-duction
act of leading, bringing, conducting
odont
teeth
dia
through across
therm
heat
trans
across, beyond
dipl, diplo
double
opia
vision
dys
bad, painful, difficult
phonia
voice
-crine
secrete
homo
same
graft
transplantation
plasia
formation or growth
mono or uni
one
therapy
treatment
uni
one
nucle
nucleus
pro
in front of
gnosis
knowing
primi
first
gravida
pregnant
retro
backward, behind
version
turning
super
upper, above
plasty
surgical repair
-ptosis
my organs are moving downward soon they will be touching my toes
prolapse or downward displacement of an organ
downward movement or prolapse of the colon
coloptosis
proct/o and rect/o
relating to the anus and rectum
narrowing or constriction of the anus or rectum
proctostenosis or rectostenosis
herniation of the rectum
rectocele or proctocele
paralysis of the rectal muscles
proctoplegia or proctoparalysis
myel/o/gen/ic
(mī-ĕ-lō-JĒN-ĭk)
gen: forming, producing, origin
-ic: pertaining t
pertaining to, producing or originating in the bone marrow
adenopathy
aden/o/pathy
a disease of the gland
immun/o/gen
-gen: forming, producing, origin
substance that produces immunity
-poiesis: formation, production
lymph/o/poiesis
formation of lymphocytes or lymphoid tissue
lymphaden/o
lymph gland (node)
lymphadenitis
inflammation of the lymphnode(lymph gland)
lymphangi/o
lymph vessel
lymphangi/oma
Tumor of a lymph vessel
phag/o
swallowing, eating
phag/o/cyte
cell the ingests, destroys microorganisms and other cell debris
splen/o/megaly
enlarged speen
thym/o
thymus gland
thym/oma
tumor of the thymus gland
-phage
eating, swallowing
macro-large
macro/phage
eating or swallowing large (pathogens) monocyte that transforms into phagocyte capable of ingesting pathogens
ana/phylaxis
ana-: against; up; back
phylaxis: protection
life-threatening allergic reaction to previously encountered antigen
-poiesis
formation, production
hem/o: blood
hem/o/poiesis
formation or production of blood
a wrote a poem about blood
hem/o/stasis
stasis: standing still
hem/o: blood
when something is static or stationary it is not moving
hemostatis
standing still of blood
macro/cyte
macro: large
cyte:cell
macrocyte
a large (red) cell
micro/cyte
micro:small
cyte: cell
microcyte
small (red) cell
mono/nucle/osis
mono: one
nucle: nucleus
-osis: -abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)
mononucleosis
abnormal increase of mononuclear leukocytes in blood
resembling the thrombus
thromboid, it is NOT THROMBIC
separation, removal or loosening of a blood clot
thrombolysis
producing immunity
immunogen
producing or origin of clumping and gluing
agglutinogen
enlargement of the liver and the spleen
hepatosplenomegaly
pertaining to forming, producing or origin of bone marrow
myelogenic
-ic
pertaining to
against protection
anaphylaxis
meat/us
-us: condition, structure
opening or tunnel through any part of the body
hydr/o
water