Cognados Flashcards

Semana 2

1
Q

¿Qué son los cognados perfectos?

A

Son palabras que se escriben de la misma manera en inglés y en español y tienen el mismo significado, pero el aspecto que cambia es la pronunciación o el acento
(ej: Actor, Actor”

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2
Q

¿Qué son los cognados casi perfectos?

A
  • Son palabras que no se escriben exactamente igual, pero lo suficientemente parecido como para que podamos identificarlas como palabras comunes
  • Ej: Argument y argumento
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3
Q

¿Qué son los falsos cognados?

A
  • También conocidos como falsos amigos
  • Palabras que parecen ser cognados pero en realidad no lo son
  • Ej: Embarassed and embarazado (avergonzado/a)
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4
Q

Constipado

A

Congested

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5
Q

Molestando

A

Bothering

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6
Q

Desgracia

A
  • Misfortune
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7
Q

Decepcionar

A

Disappointment

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8
Q

Actuación

A

Performance

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9
Q

¿Cuáles son las 4 etapas de experiencia en la traducción?

A

1.) Principiante
2.) Principiante intermedio o avanzado
3.) Altamente competente
4.) Experto

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10
Q

¿Qué es un traductor principiante?

A
  • Conoce las reglas básicas de la traducción pero es inexperto y sun conocimienos de campo
  • Necesita usar un diccionario y glosario
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11
Q

¿Qué es un traductor principiante intermedio o avanzado?

A
  • Está comenzando a entender lo que se necesita para una buena traducción y tal vez en una especialidad
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12
Q

¿Qué es un traductor altamente competente?

A
  • Es capaz de tomar decisones instintivamente sin necesariamente tener que consultar demasiadas fuentes
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13
Q

¿Qué es un traductor experto?

A
  • Esta traductor/a tiene todo lo necesario para trabajar por su cuenta si lo desea
  • La mayoria de las veces tiene varios años de experencia en uno o más campos de especializació
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14
Q

Negotiate

A

Negociar

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15
Q

Really (truly –> ex: It really was unexpected)

A

Realmente (ex: realmente fue inesperado)

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16
Q

Splendidly (ex: the palace was splendidly furnished)

A

Espléndidamente

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17
Q

Seriously

A

Seriamente

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18
Q

Terribly

A

Terriblemente

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19
Q

Horribly

A

Horriblemente

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20
Q

Magnificently

A

Magníficamente

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21
Q

Dentist

A

El/la dentista

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22
Q

Psychiatrist

A

El/la psiquiatra

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23
Q

Embarrassed

A

Avergonzado/a

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24
Q

Actual (Español)

A

Present

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25
Asistir
Attend
26
Molestar
To bother
27
Embarazada
Pregnant
28
Delito
Crime/offence
29
éxito
Success
30
Realizar
To do
31
Chocar
To crash
32
Grosería
Swear word/ rudeness
33
Largo
Long
34
Enviar
To send
35
Desfilar
To pass by/ to march past/ to parade
36
Sopa
Soup
37
Salado
Salty
38
Congestionado
Congested
39
Recordar
To remember
40
Caro
Expensive
41
Carpeta
Folder/file/binder
42
Fábrica
Factory
43
Mayor
Older
44
Trampa
Trap
45
Gracioso
Funny
46
Parientes
Relatives
47
Nudo
Knot
48
Soportar
To stand (to tolerate)
49
Compromiso
Commitment
50
Actual (English --> ex: obesity is an actual problem in our society)
Real (ex: La obesidad es un problema real de nuestra sociedad)
51
To realize
Darse cuenta de
52
To exit
Salir
53
Congested
Congestionado/a
54
Pie (English)
Tarta
55
Idiom (phrase or expression that largely or exclusively carries a figurative or non-literal meaning)
El modismo
56
Casual
Desenfadado
57
Carpet
La alfombra
58
Argument
La discusión
59
Conductor (English)
El director
60
Arena (English)
El estado
61
Preservative
El conservante
62
Suburb (ex: I grew up in a suburb)
El suburbio (Ex: crecí en un suburbio)
63
Words that end in "al"...
Generally stay the same (ex: Abdominal (en) --> abdominal (es))
64
Words that end in "ant"...
Generally change to "ante"/"ente" (ex: Assistant --> asistente, immigrant --> inmigrante)
65
Words that end in "ar"...
Generally stay the same (ex: Popular --> popular)
66
Words that end in "ary"...
Generally change to "ario"/"aria" (ex: Anniversary --> aniversario, Hereditary --> Hereditario/a)
67
Words that end in "ate"...
Generally change to "ar" (ex: To abbreviate --> abreviar)
68
Words that end in "ble"...
Generally stay the same (ex: cable --> cable"
69
Words that end in "ct"...
Generally change to "cto"/"to" (ex: effect --> efecto)
70
Words that end in "nce"...
Generally change to "ncia" (ex: abundance ---> abundancia)
71
Words that end in "ic"...
Generally change to "ico"/"ica" (ex: Classic --> Clásico/a)
72
Words that end in "id"...
Generally change to "ido" (ex: Splendid --> Espléndido/a)
73
Words that end in "ify"...
Generally change to "ificar" (ex: Amplify --> amplificar)
74
Words that end in "ile"...
Generally change to "il" (ex: Juveline --> juvenil)
75
Words that end in "ism"...
Generally change to "ismo" (ex: Baptism --> Bautismo)
76
Words that end in "ist"...
Generally change to "ista" (ex: List --> lista)
77
Words that end in "ity"...
Generally change to "idad" (ex: Activity --> actividad)
78
Words that end in "ive"...
Generally change to "ivo"/"iva" (ex: Active --> acvito)
79
Words that end in "ly"...
Generally change to "mente" (ex: Absolutely --> absolutamente)
80
Words that end in "ment"...
Generally change to "mento" (ex: Element --> elemento)
81
Words that end in "nt"...
Generally change to "nte" (ex: Abundant --> abundante)
82
Words that end in "or"...
Generally stay the same OR change to "ora" (ex: Autor --> Autor/ Autora)
83
Words that end in "ous"...
Generally change to "oso"/ "osa" (ex: Curious --> Curioso/Curiosa)
84
Words that end in "sion"...
Generally change to "sión" (ex: Compassion --> Compasión
85
Words that end in "tion"...
Generally change to "ción" (ex: Accumulaion --> Acumulación)
86
Words that end in "y"...
Generally change to "ia"/"io" (ex: Academy --> academia, Contradictory --> contradictorio)