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Classes and Drug Examples Flashcards

1
Q

Psychotherapeutics

A

Sedative/hypnotic, anti-anxiety and anti-seizure, anti-depressant, antipsychotic, CNS Stimulant

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2
Q

Sedatives and Hypnotics:

A

(a) Phenobarbital

(b) Thiopental

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3
Q

Antianxiety Drugs

A

Benzodiazepines

Non- Benzo (Low risk of dependency).

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4
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

1) Alprazolam
2) Diazepam
3) Lorazepam

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5
Q

Non- Benzo

A

1) Buspirone hydrochloride
2) Hydroxyzine
3) Sertraline (SSRI)

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6
Q

Antidepressants sub classes

A

(a) Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
(b) Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI)
(c) Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)
(d) Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
(e) Serotonin Reuptake inhibitor/Antagonist
(f) Dopamine/Norepinephrine-Reuptake Inhibitor

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7
Q

Tricyclic

A

Amitriptyline:

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8
Q

MAOI

A

Nardil

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9
Q

Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor/Antagonist

A

Trazodone

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10
Q

Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs):

A

Venlafaxine, Duloxetine

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11
Q

Dopamine/Norepinephrine-Reuptake Inhibitor

A

Bupropion

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12
Q

SSRI:

A

1) Citalopram
2) Fluoxetine
3) Sertraline
4) Paroxetine

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13
Q

Antipsychotic

A

1st gen

(a) Haloperidol
(b) Prochlorperazine

2nd gen

(c) Quetiapine
(d) Olanzapine:

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14
Q

CNS Stimulants

A

Amphetamines

1) Methylphenidate HCL
2) Dextroamphetamine

Anorexiants
1) Phentermine

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15
Q

Anticonvulsants

A

(a) Benzodiazepines
1) Diazepam
2) Lorazepam
3) Midazolam
4) Clonazepam
(b) Phenytoin
(c) Ethosuximide
(d) Valproic acid

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16
Q

Anti-emetic

A

1) Phenothiazines:
a) Prochlorperazine
b) Chlorpromazine
2) Metoclopramide
3) Ondansetron
4) Prochlorperazine
5) Promethazine

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17
Q

Antivertigo

A

(a) Meclizine
(b) Diphenhydramine
(c) Benzodiazepines

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18
Q

Anesthetics

A

(a) Lidocaine
(b) Bupivacaine
(c) Ketamine
(d) Propofol
(e) Etomidate

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19
Q

Analgesics classes

A

(a) Salicylate
(b) Non-salicylate
(c) Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS)
(d) Urinary Analgesics

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20
Q

Salicylates

A

Aspirin

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21
Q

Non-salicylate

A

(a) Acetaminophen

(b) Benzocaine-Menthol

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22
Q

NSAIDS

A

1) Ibuprofen
2) Indomethacin
3) Ketorolac
4) Naproxen
5) Celecoxib (selective COX 2 inhibitor)
6) Meloxicam (selective COX 2 inhibitor)

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23
Q

Urinary Anesthetic/Analgesic

A

(a) Phenazopyridine:

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24
Q

Narcotic Analgesics

A

(a) Partial Agonist: Buprenorphine
(b) Codeine
(c) Fentanyl
(d) Hydromorphone
(e) Methadone
(f) Morphine sulfate
(g) Oxycodone
(h) Hydrocodone

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25
Q

Narcotic Antagonist

A

Naloxone

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26
Q

Antihistamine

A

(a) 1st Generation Antihistamines
1) Diphenhydramine
2) Hydroxyzine
3) Promethazine
(b) 2nd Generation Antihistamines
1) Cetirizine HCL
2) Fexofenadine
3) Loratadine:

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27
Q

Decongestant

A

(a) Oxymetazoline HCL
(b) Pseudoephedrine
(c) Phenylephrine

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28
Q

Beta² Agonists

A

(a) Albuterol sulfate

(b) Levalbuterol HCL

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29
Q

Muscarinic Antagonists

A

1) Ipratropium

2) Tiotropium:

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30
Q

Leukotriene Antagonist and Mast Cell Stabilizers

A

(a) Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist:
1) Montelukast
(b) Mast Cell Stabilizer
1) Cromolyn:

31
Q

Inhaled Corticosteroids

A

(a) Budesonide

(b) Fluticasone

32
Q

Antitussives

A

(a) Codeine sulfate
(b) Benzonatate
(c) Dextromethorphan
(d) Diphenhydramine

33
Q

Mucolytic and Expectorants

A

(a) Mucolytic:
1) Acetylcysteine
(b) Expectorant:
1) Guaifenesin:

34
Q

Antiarrhythmic Classes

A

1) Class 1: Depresses myocardial excitability to electrical stimuli
2) Class 2: Beta blockers
3) Class 3: blocks potassium
4) Class 4: blocks calcium

35
Q

Antiarrhythmic

A

(a) Lidocaine HCL
(b) Amiodarone
(c) Beta Blockers: Metoprolol
(d) Calcium Channel Blockers:
1) Verapamil
2) Diltiazem

36
Q

Antianginal (Nitrates)

A

Nitroglycerin

37
Q

Antihypertensive Classes

A

(a) ACE/ARB
(b) Diuretics
(c) Calcium channel blockers
(d) Beta blocker

38
Q

ACE Inhibitors

A

a) Lisinopril
b) Captopril
c) Enalapril
d) Ramipril

39
Q

ARB – Inhibitors

A

1) Losartan

2) Telmisartan

40
Q

Calcium Channel Blocker

A

(a) Dihydropyridines:
1) Nifedipine
2) Felodipine
3) Nicardipine
4) Amlodipine
(b) Non-dihydropyridines:
1) Verapamil
2) Diltiazem:

41
Q

Beta Blocker

A

(a) Metoprolol
(b) Propanolol
(c) Atenolol

42
Q

Diuretics subclasses

A

(a) Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor:
(b) Loop Diuretics:
(c) Osmotic Diuretics:
(d) Potassium Sparing:
(e) thiazide

43
Q

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

A

Acetazolamide:

44
Q

Loop diuretics

A

1) Furosemide

2) Bumetanide

45
Q

Osmotic diuretics

A

1) Mannitol

46
Q

Potassium sparing diuretics

A

1) Spironolactone

2) Eplerenone

47
Q

Thiazide diuretics

A

1) Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

2) Chlorthalidone

48
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

(a) HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)
1) Atorvastatin:
2) Simvastatin
(b) Bile Acid Sequestrants
1) Cholestyramine
2) Colestipol
3) Colesevelam
(c) Fenofibrate

49
Q

Antacids

A

(a) Aluminum hydroxide gel
(b) Magnesium hydroxide
(c) Calcium carbonate:
(d) Calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide:
(e) Sodium citrate/citric acid

50
Q

Histamine H² Antagonist

A

(a) Cimetidine

(b) Famotidine

51
Q

Proton Pump Inhibitors

A

(a) Esomeprazole
(b) Omeprazole
(c) Pantoprazole
(d) Rabeprazole
(e) Lansoprazole

52
Q

Antidiarrheal

A

(a) Loperamide

53
Q

Anti-flatulents

A

a) Simethicone

54
Q

Hemorrhoid agents

A

(a) Hydrocortisone
(b) Cortifoam 10% rectal Foam
(c) Proctocream HC 2.5% Rectal Cream
(d) Pramoxine
(e) Tux pads

55
Q

Oral Antidiabetics

A

(a) Sulfonylureas
(b) Biguanides
(c) Thiazolidinedione
(d) Insulin, regular (injection, concentrated)
(e) Regular insulin

56
Q

Thyroid

A

Levothyroxine

57
Q

SULFONAMIDES

A

a) Silver Sulfadiazine

(b) Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

58
Q

PENICILLINS

A

(a) PEN VK
(b) Amoxicillin
(c) Amoxicillin/Clavulanate

59
Q

CEPHALOSPORINES

A

Not all, rolling the dice

(a) 1st Generation
1) Cephalexin

(b) 2nd Generation
1) Cefaclor:

(c) 3rd Generation
1) Ceftriaxone

60
Q

TETRACYCLINES

A

(a) Doxycycline
(b) Tetracycline
(c) Minocycline

61
Q

MACROLIDES

A

(a) Azithromycin
(b) Erythromycin
(c) Clarithromycin
(d) Teithromycin

62
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

(a) Ciprofloxacin

(b) Levofloxacin

63
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

(a) Gentamicin

(b) Neomycin

64
Q

Carbapenems

A

(a) Imipenem
(b) Meropenem
(c) Ertapenem

65
Q

Amebicide, Antiprotozoal, and Nitroimidazole

A

(a) Metronidazole
(b) Tinidazole
(c) Nimorazole
(d) Dimetridazole

66
Q

Lincosamide

A

a) Clindamycin

b) Lincomycin

67
Q

Antivirals

A

(a) Acyclovir
(b) Vancyclovir
(c) Penciclovir
(d) Oseltamivir

68
Q

Antifungals

A

(a) Topical:
1) Clotrimazole
2) Tolnaftate
(b) Systemic:
1) Ketoconazole
2) Fluconazole
3) Terbinafine:

69
Q

Corticosteroids

A

(a) Hydrocortisone
(b) Prednisone
(c) Triamcinolone
(d) Methylprednisolone
(e) Dexamethasone

70
Q

Antimigraine

A

(a) Rizatriptan

(b) Sumatriptan

71
Q

Scabicide

A

(a) Permethrin

72
Q

Topical Anti-Infective

A

(a) Antibiotic:
1) Bacitracin
2) Mupirocin
(b) Antifungal:
1) Clotrimazole 1%
2) Ketoconazole 2%
3) Miconazole 2%:
(c) Antivirals
1) Acyclovir
2) Penciclovir

73
Q

Antiseptics and Germicides

A

(a) Chlorhexidine gluconate

(b) Povidone

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