Chp4 Napoleon's Early Career Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Napoleon born?

A

A small island of Corsica

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2
Q

What was special about Napoleon’s family?

A

the were minor nobility, but not rich, they felt that family was very important

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3
Q

What sort of school did Napoleon attend?

A

military school in France

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4
Q

Why did Napoleon’s mother refuse to attend his coronation?

A

He was fighting with his brother!!

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5
Q

Eventhough Napoleon was not a strong student, why did he become so good at military stuff?

A

He read as much as he could, and he could remember every detail

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6
Q

How did Napoleon become one of the youngest generals ever?

A

He captured Toulon from anti-revolutionary forces.

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7
Q

Although Napoleon believed in Rousseau, how did he show his hatred for mob violence?

A

He shot point-blank into crowds of protestors

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8
Q

How was his attack on protestors rewarded?

A

He was given the “Italian campaign” which was an opportunity to build his career

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9
Q

Who ruled Italy in the 1700s?

A

The Austrians.

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10
Q

Why did the Italians hate the Austrians?

A

They wanted to rule themselves and return to the glory days of the Romans and Renaissance

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11
Q

What did Napoleon promise the Italians?

A

In 1797 he promised they could rule themselves, freedom from the Austrians

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12
Q

Where did Napoleon win brilliant victories?

A

Lodi, Castigliogne and Arcole

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13
Q

What happened after Napoleon’s victories?

A

He set up republics which were controlled by the French

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14
Q

How did the French army view Italy?

A

As a place to steal riches, paintings, jewelery, robbed tombs

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15
Q

How were the French army paid?

A

with riches stolen from Italy

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16
Q

What did Napoleon do after he got Italy?

A

He asked to attack Egypt to get it off the British.

17
Q

Why did the French government agree to let Napoleon attack Egypt?

A

they were worried about his growing power, and sending him to Egypt got him out of the way

18
Q

How did the Egyptian campaign turn out for Napoleon?

A

He beat the Egyptian army, but was destroyed by the British Navy at the Battle of the Nile, under the command of Admiral Nelson

19
Q

What was ironic about Napoleon’s defeat at the Battle of the Nile?

A

He returned to France more popular than ever