Chapter 2 Review

Question 0

What are royalists/cavaliers

Answer 0

They were supporters of the king who came from wealthy or noble families

Question 1

What are Protestants

Answer 1

Any Christian not belonging to the Roman Catholic or orthodox eastern church

Question 2

What was an absolute monarch

Answer 2

A king or queen or emperor or empress that has unlimited power

Question 3

What was the reformation

Answer 3

The reformation started when Martin Luther nailed the 95 thesis to the church wall

Question 4

Roundhead

Answer 4

They were Cromwells army. They were people from towns and farmers.

Question 5

What is an Empire

Answer 5

A group of states or country’s under the same ruler

Question 6

What was the glorious revolution

Answer 6

The glorious revolution finally happened when king and queen Mary and William came to rule because the parliament chose them and England became a constitutional monarchy

Question 7

What is a Constitutional monarchy

Answer 7

When a king or queen rules according to the laws of the nation

Question 8

What is a Republic

Answer 8

A country without a monarch

Question 9

What was the renaissance

Answer 9

It was a time of rebirth of art and culture and literature when people started not totally depending on religion the guide them through life. People started drawing and writing about every day life

Question 10

What is a democracy

Answer 10

A government that is controlled by the people who live under it

Question 11

What were the blue laws

Answer 11

Very strict laws the blue laws outlawed pagan ceremonies such as Christmas dancing gambling sports and theatre

Question 12

Order of events

Answer 12

James I becomes king
Charles I becomes king
Cromwell dies
Glorious revolution

Question 13

Anglican Church

Answer 13

Was the Church of England. It changed with each monarch it decided how church’s would be run all over the country

Question 14

Magna carta

Answer 14

The Magna Carta was also know as the great charter which guarenteed the English people certain civil rights

Question 15

Charles I and the parliament

Answer 15

He was unwilling to compromise with parliament and believed in the DRoK he was narrow minded and didn’t like socializing.charles constantly needed money for his extravagant life style

Question 16

Charles and money

Answer 16

Charles biggest trouble was never having enough money for his extravagant lifestyle. He wouldn’t agree with parliament so he found ways to raise money, 1. ship money, 2. forced people to loan him money, 3. he mortgaged royal properties, 4. collected custom fees know as poundage and tunnage, 5. billeted his soldiers in people’s houses, 6. he sold noble titles, 7. also the court of star chamber

Question 17

Court of star chamber

Answer 17

It was to convict, imprison, and fine his enemies. People tried under this court had No rights under the law.

Question 18

Archbishop Laud and puritans

Answer 18

1. At a time when puritans were protesting against decoration and ritual church as “papist” 2. Laud put more decorations. 3. As a result puritans violently attacked churches, carvings, books, and paintings, carved rails, and glass windows

Question 19

Charles I and Scott’s

Answer 19

He tried to make Scotland and England the same religion. Scott’s were prebesbyterians and they signed a covenant (agreement) to resist this demand and revolted. Charles needed money fore soldiers to shut down the revolt.(“he called a new parliament “short parliament” which he shut down in three weeks”)

Question 20

Long parliament

Answer 20

Lasted 13 years 1. Charles gave parliament laud and Stratford to execute them 2. Parliament planed to pass the grand remonstrance which made the king not have as much power. 3. Royal prerogative, the king could break the law in emergency. 4. Charles marched in 500 shoulders to arrest people ‘illegally’ 5. Charles ran to Scotland and his wife pawned her grown jewels

Question 21

Outbreak of civil war

Answer 21

Against the king and the parliament. Parliaments army was well equipped and religious, disciplined, steel body army and lobster tail helmets.

Question 22

Who controlled parliament after war

Answer 22

Only the puritans and the Presbyterians were left until parliament sent colonel pride to drive out 143 Presbyterians. Only the puritans were left

Question 23

Charles I end

Answer 23

Charles was guilty of high treason (treason was the act of trying to overthrow the monarch) 1649

Question 24

Cromwell Ireland/Scotland

Answer 24

Ireland and Scotland were against the commonwealth. Both countries were supporters of Charles II being the king, Cromwell sent in the army to end the royalists threat in these countries

Question 25

Blue laws

Answer 25

They were strict laws that Cromwell made, you couldn't dance sing celebrate Christmas or Easter, no gambling or sports or theatre

Question 26

Parliament and the retoring or the monarch

Answer 26

After Cromwell died general monk recalled the long parliament, he ordered parliament to dissolve and have an election, the new parliament decided to invite Charles II to being which was an unpopular decision Charles bribed and blackmailed royal supporters known as Tories and the opponents of the catholic monarchy were Whigs the blue laws were deleted because Charles was a fun loving guy

Question 27

Test act

Answer 27

An act forbidding people who were not with the Church of England to have any political office jobs or entering the professions

Question 28

Bill of rights

Answer 28

The bill of rights were laws for the king 1. He couldn't execute anyone without the consent of parliament 2. The people could petition against the king 3. The parliament people could speak their mind 4. It had to be a fair bail

Question 29

James II beliefs

Answer 29

When Charles II died his successor James II was the new king he was openly catholic. James tried to give Catholics high official positions against the test act James believed in the DRoK People liked Charles ilegitemet son so James started a rein of terror Suspected rebels "bloody assizes"

Question 30

William and Mary of orange

Answer 30

In 1688 parliament invited James II Protestant daughter, Mary and her husband William to become the monarch. This particular event was know as the glorious revolution

Question 31

John Locke

Answer 31

He wrote a number of books and published them after the glorious revolution 1. He thought everyone should have liberty and property 2. People should surrender their natural rights to the government 3. If government failed to protect their rights the people should be allowed to revolt and overthrow the government

Question 32

Examples for each of the three classes in England

Answer 32

Uc: nobles, high church officials, knights, gentlemen, government officials. Mc: traders by sea, people in law art and sciences, shopkeepers, naval military officers. Lc: sailors and soldiers, labouring people and out-servants, cottagers and paupers.

Question 33

New products avaloable from colonies

Answer 33

Pineapple, popcorn, potatoes, coffee, tea, chocolate, and tobacco

Question 34

Court of star chamber

Answer 34

Was a royal court in which people had no civil rights. It was used to; convict, imprison, and fine his enemies.

Question 35

Blue laws

Answer 35

Blue laws Were very strict Calvinist laws that outlawed; pagan ceremonies such as Christmas, dancing, gambling, sports, theatre

Question 36

How did James I alienate the people of England

Answer 36

1. made a book to bother the puritans 2. he was a tyrant "a cruel unjust ruler or person" 3. he introduced the DRoK which upset many people 4. he did not make a good first impression with his heavy Scottish accent 5. He had careless habits and dressed poorly 6. He gave his advisors noble titles which upset the nobility

Question 37

How did Charles I alienate the people of England

Answer 37

1. he let buckingham go to war which upset many Poole 2. Charles was very aloof 3. he was narrow minded and didn't like socializing 4. people complained about how much money he spent on extravagant things 5. He believed in the DRoK which upset people 6. he was unwilling to compromise with parliament with made parliament very angry

Question 38

What was guaranteed in the bill of rights

Answer 38

1. You could not be executed without the consent of parliament 2. You could elect whoever you wanted to be parliament 3. There was a freedom of speech 4. If there was a bail it had to be reasonable 5. Parliament had to be held frequently

Question 39

What basic human rights did john Locke believe in.

Answer 39

He believed In natural rights 1. To live 2. To be free 3. To have property

Question 40

What were the lasting effects of the English civil war

Answer 40

1. Started to have a modern army run by Cromwell 2. Constitutional monarchy 3. Parliamentary democracy "parliament was elected" 4. There were 350 years of war in Ireland because The Catholics and Protestants were fighting From the civil war there were 3 traditions that we use today in parliament 1. Barred doors 2. Mace "sign of authority of the people" 3. The reluctant speaker "the parliament can't do anything without the speaker"

Question 41

Examples of the three social classes

Answer 41

Uc: nobles gentlemen government officials Mc: traders by sea tradesman military officers Lc: servants sailors and soldiers and paupers