Chp 20 Class recording Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

hydrostatic vs osmotic pressur

A

hydrostatic- pressure of fluid within blood vessels or tissue
osmotic- pulling pressure

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2
Q

osmotic pressure is ____ inside the blood vessels during dehydration

A

increased

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3
Q

vasomotor (blood vessel movement) center is?

A

taking over your heart rate and blood pressure

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4
Q

the ability to constrict or dilate is known as

A

vasotone

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5
Q

where is the vasomotor center located

A

the medulla oblongata

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6
Q

what can take over your heart rate and blood pressure

A

vasomotor center

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7
Q

what is the medical word for fainting

A

snchopy

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8
Q

what is the lymphatic system intertwined with

A

the immune system

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9
Q

lymph pathway

A
lymph capillaries to lymph vessels to
lymph nodes to
lymph trunk to 
lymph ducts to
subclavian vein to 
Right atrium
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10
Q

if we are coming back to the heart with venous blood we know that venous mixes with

A

lymph, but we hope that by the time it gets to the heart the venous blood is clean

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11
Q

what are like the car washes

A

lymph nodes

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12
Q

lymph flow is different how

A

right upper one-third of the body drains from the right lymphatic duct and everything else (left side of head, arm and both legs) all drains from the thoracic duct on the left side

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13
Q

where do the thoracic duct and lymphatic duct eventually combine

A

into the subclavian vein which leads to the inferior vena cava,

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14
Q

what is the attachment site for the lymphatic system to venous system

A

the subclavian vein

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15
Q

what beings right around L-2 that is a swollen lymph vessel known as

A

cisterna chyli

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16
Q

why is cisterna chyli swollen

A

because it stores fat,

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17
Q

where does cappilary fat get stored in our lymphatic system

A

cisterna chyli

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18
Q

what are lymphnodes lined with

A

lymphocytes

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19
Q

what are b cells and t cells

A

lymphocytes

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20
Q

what lymphocytes come from the thymus

A

t cells

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21
Q

what lymphocytes come from bone marrow and go directly into the blood stream

22
Q

why are our secondary lymphatic organs there

A

to do the same thing as lymphocytes wpuld do in a lymph node but in bigger organs

23
Q

where would we have a lot of lymph

A

open orphases… ability to get something from the external environment. like tonsils, lymph nodes

24
Q

where are lymphnodes more concentrated

A

supraclavicular region

25
MALT-peyers patches
Mucosa associated lymphatic tissue
26
what lines the intestinal walls
MALT or peryer's patches
27
what lines our | GI tract, respiratory tract, urinary tract, reproductive tract
Mucosa associated lymphatic tissue
28
what is lymphatic tissue composed of, except for the thymus
reticular fibers
29
what is the thymus composed of
adipose fibers
30
where does the thymus gland sit
on the superior portion of our aorta (ascending aorta)
31
what is the activation center for all of our tcells, until an actual fight
thymus
32
what lymphatic organ is huge at childhood and gets smaller and smaller
thymus
33
what produce hormones in the thymus gland
thymocytes
34
what hormone do thymocytes produce
thymocin
35
what does thymocin do
activate the tcells
36
what is the outer portion of the thymus made of
immature t cells
37
what is the medulla of the thymus made of
mature t cells
38
what does a lymphnode look like
a kidney, because they both filter
39
what are the two vessels in the lymphnode
sends lymph into the lymphnode from the mesh capillaries on our way to the trunk
40
what are the compartments of the lymphnode lined with
lymphocytes (macrophages)
41
what is the function of a lymphnode
to filter lymph
42
what are the internal vessels called that get lymph in
two afferent lymphatic vessels
43
what are the vessels called that enter the lymph node
two afferent lymphatic vessels
44
where does the lymph exit the lymphnode
the singular efferent vessel
45
do you enter or exit with more into a lymphnode and why
enter with more because of the two afferent vessels, because we have filtered it out and only exiting with clean fluid
46
how can cancer metastasis
through lymphnodes
47
what lymphatic organ is made up of reticular tissue but has a fibrous capsule on the outside (connective tissue)
spleen
48
what quadrant is the spleen in
left upper quadrant
49
what is the spleen attached to
your stomach
50
what are the two major portions of a spleen
red pulp | white pulp
51
where are all our broken down red blood cells, immature reticulocyte, and hemoglobin
red pulp of your spleen