Chemical Reactions Flashcards
What is a chemical reaction
Non-reversible reaction
What is a physical reaction
A reversible reaction
What is MASH
Metal + Acid —> Salt + Hydrogen
Iron + sulphuric acid –> iron sulphate + hydrogen
Fe + H2SO4 —> FeSO4 + H2 ????
What are the two types of reaction?
Chemical and physical
What is a base?
When a substance has a pH higher than 7 and has a high concentration of hydroxyl ions e.g. metal oxides and carbonates
What does neutralise mean
To be made neutral by removing any acidic or alkaline nature
What is CASHOCO
Carbonate + Acid —> Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
Magnesium carbonate + hydrochloric acid –> magnesium chloride + water + carbon dioxide
MgCO3 + 2HCL –> mgCl2 + H2O + CO2
What is the test for MASH?
Squeaky pop test, bubbles
What is the test for CASHOCO
Cloudy water test
What does it mean for an acid when basho happens
It has been neutralised
How is a salt formed (name)
Metal + suffix