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Medical Terminology > Chapter 8 - Female Reproductive System - Vocabulary & Term > Flashcards

Chapter 8 - Female Reproductive System - Vocabulary & Term Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

Manufactures proteins for the cell

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2
Q

What is Karyotype?

A
  • A test

- Is a photograph of individuals chromosomes

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3
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Materials outside of the nucleus

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4
Q

Mitchondria

A

Provides energy to the cell

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5
Q

Where is the placenta forms and attaches?

A
  • Uterus

- Uterine wall

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6
Q

What happen during day 15-28 in the Menstrual Cycle?

A

The Corpus luteum secretes progesterone; the uterus lining builds up.

  • If the egg is fertilized it can implant
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7
Q

Where does fertilization occurs in the reproductive system?

A

The egg implants in the uterine endometrium.

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8
Q

What happen during day 13-14 in the Menstrual Cycle?

A

The egg leaves the ovary and passes through the fallopian tube

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9
Q

What is Chromosomes?

A
  • 23 females and 23 males = 46 total

- Your DNA genes are composed of DNA

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10
Q

What is Episiotomy?

A

Tear or cut during child birth

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11
Q

What is Perineum?

A

Located between the anus and vagina

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12
Q

What is Cul-de-sac?

A

Area between the uterus and the rectum

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13
Q

Nucleus

A

Inner part of cell, cell divison occurs

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14
Q

Cell membrane

A

Outer most part of the cell

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15
Q

APGAR Scoring Chart

A
  • Assessment of newborn

- Scoring 1 to 5 mins after birth

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16
Q

What is Ectopic Pregnancy?

A

Misplaced implantation of egg

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17
Q

What is Choriocarcinoma?

A

Malignant tumor of the placenta

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18
Q

What is Abruptio Placentae?

A

Premature separation of the normally implanted placenta

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19
Q

Most common type of breast cancer?

A
  • Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)

- When the cancer has invaded or spread to the surrounding breast tissues.

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20
Q

Carcinoma of the breast

A

Malignant tumor of the breast

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21
Q

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

A
  • Fallopian tubes
  • Ex: Endometritis, Oophoritis
  • Leading causes: sexually transmitted diseases
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22
Q

What is Ovarian Cysts?

A

Collections of fluid within a sac in the ovary

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23
Q

Ovarian Carcinoma (cancer)

A

Malignant tumor of the ovary

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24
Q

What is Coitus?

A

Sexual intercourse

25
Q

What is Gestation?

A
  • Pregnancy

- Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth

26
Q

What is Genitalia?

A

Reproductive organs; genitals

27
Q

What is Follicle - stimulating hormone (FSH)?

A

Secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the ovum

28
Q

What is Fimbriae, Fimbria?

A

Finger like follice at the ends of the fallopian tube

29
Q

What is Zygote?

A

Fertilized egg

30
Q

What happen if sperm cells are present and unite with the ovum?

A

Fertilization takes place

31
Q

What is the male gamete?

A

Testes

32
Q

What is the female gamete?

A

Ovum, ovaries

33
Q

Gametes are produced in?

A

The gonads

34
Q

What is sexual reproduction?

A
  • The union of the nuclei of the ovum and sperm cell

- Each gamete contains half the number of chromosomes of a normal body cell.

35
Q

What is Gametes?

A

Ovum and the sperm cells

36
Q

What is a fetus?

A

Stage in prenatal development from 8 to 39 or 40 weeks

37
Q

What is fertilization?

A

Union of sperm cell and ovum from which the embryo develops

38
Q

What is fallopian tube?

A

One of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus; oviduct; named for Gabriello Fallopia, an Italian anatomist

39
Q

What is estrogen?

A

Hormones produced by the ovaries that promotes female secondary sex characteristics

40
Q

What is endometrium?

A

Inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus

41
Q

What is embryo?

A

Stage in prenatal development from 2 to 8 weeks

42
Q

What is corpus luteum?

A

Empty ovarian sac that secreted progesterone

43
Q

What is areola?

A

Dark - pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple

44
Q

What is amnion?

A

Innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus

45
Q

What is adnexae uteri?

A

Fallopian tubes; ovaries, and the supporting ligaments

46
Q

What does the corpus luteum secrets monthly to build up the lining of the uterus?

A

Progesterone

47
Q

Where does the amnion holds the fetus?

A

In an amniotic cavity

48
Q

What is been exchange between the fetus and mother during pregnancy?

A

Nutrients, oxygen and wastes

49
Q

What does the placenta produces?

A

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

50
Q

Menstrual Cycle

Day 6-12

A
  • Estrogen aids repair of Endometrium

- The ovum grows in the follicle

51
Q

Menstrual Cycle

Day 1-5

A

Blood cells, endometrial cells and glandular secretions discharge from the body

52
Q

What are ovarian follice?

A

Maturing egg cell

53
Q

What is Neonatology?

A
  • Study of new birth

- Study and treatments of newborns

54
Q

What is Cephalic Version?

A

Turning of the fetus during pregnancy

55
Q

What is Gynecomastia?

A

Abnormal breast tissue in males

56
Q

What does Grav mean?

A

How many births/pregnancies

57
Q

What does Para mean?

A

Live births

58
Q

What hormones does the pituitary secretes?

A
  • Follice - stimulating hormone (FSH)

- Luteinizing hormone (LH)

59
Q

What happen if the pituitary stops producing FSH & LH and why would it stop?

A
  • The placenta produces human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)

- During pregnancy or with oral contraceptives

Medical Terminology (62 decks)

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