Chapter 15 - Musculoskeletal System - Terminology Flashcards
acetabul/o
acetabulum, hip socket
ankyl/o
stiff
calci/o
calcium
articul/o
joint
burs/o
bursa (sac of fluid near joints)
oste/o
bone
calcane/o
calcaneus (heel bone)
-malacia
softening
carp/o
wrist bones (carpals)
cervic/o
neck; cervix (neck of uterus)
chondr/o
cartilage
clavicul/o
clavicle (collar bone)
coccyg/o
coccyx (tailbone)
cost/o
rib
crani/o
skull
fasci/o
fascia (membrane supporting muscles)
femor/o
femur (thigh bone)
fibr/o
fiber
fibul/o
fibula
humer/o
humerus (upper arm bone)
ili/o
ilium
ischi/o
ischium (part of hip bone)
kyph/o
humpback
lamin/o
lamina (part of vertebral arch)
leiomy/o
smooth (visceral) muscle
ligament/o
ligament
lord/o
curve; swayback
lumb/o
lower back; loin
malleol/o
malleolus
mandibul/o
mandible (lower jaw bone)
maxill/o
maxilla (upper jaw bone)
metacarp/o
metacarpals (hand bones)
metatars/o
metatarsals (foot bones)
myel/o
spinal cord; bone marrow
myocardi/o
myocardium (heart muscle)
myos/o
muscle
olecran/o
olecranon (elbow)
patell/o
patella
ped/o
child; foot
pelv/o
pelvis; hip region
phalang/o
phalanges (of fingers and toes)
plant/o
sole of the foot
pub/o
pubis (anterior part of hip bone)
radi/o
x-rays, radius (lateral lower arm bone)
rhabdomy/o
striated (skeletal) muscle
rheumat/o
watery flow
sacr/o
sacrum
sarc/o
flesh (connection tissue)
scapul/o
scapula; shoulder blade
scoli/o
crooked; bent
spondyl/o
vertebra (backbone)
stern/o
sternum (breastbone)
synov/o
synovia; synovial membrane; sheath around a tendon
tars/o
tarsus; hindfoot or ankle ( 7 bones between the foot and the leg)
ten/o
tendon
tendin/o
tendon
thorac/o
chest
tibi/o
tibia (shin bone)
uln/o
ulna (medial lower arm bone)
vertebr/o
vertebra (backbone)
-algia
pain
-asthenia
lack of strength
-blast
embryonic cell
-clast
to break
-desis
bind, tie together
-emia
blood condition
-listhesis
slipping
-penia
deficiency
-physis
to grow
-porosis
condition of pores (spaces)
-tome
instrument to cut
ab-
away from
ad-
toward
dia-
complete; through
dorsi-
back
exo-
out; away from
infra-
below, beneath
meta-
change; beyond
sub-
under; below
supra-
above, upper
sym-
together; with