Chapter 15 - Musculoskeletal System - Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

acetabul/o

A

acetabulum, hip socket

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2
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

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3
Q

calci/o

A

calcium

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4
Q

articul/o

A

joint

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5
Q

burs/o

A

bursa (sac of fluid near joints)

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6
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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7
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus (heel bone)

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8
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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9
Q

carp/o

A

wrist bones (carpals)

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10
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; cervix (neck of uterus)

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11
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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12
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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13
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx (tailbone)

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14
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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15
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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16
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia (membrane supporting muscles)

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17
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

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18
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

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19
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

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20
Q

humer/o

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

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21
Q

ili/o

A

ilium

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22
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium (part of hip bone)

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23
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback

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24
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina (part of vertebral arch)

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25
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth (visceral) muscle

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26
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

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27
Q

lord/o

A

curve; swayback

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28
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back; loin

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29
Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus

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30
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible (lower jaw bone)

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31
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla (upper jaw bone)

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32
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals (hand bones)

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33
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsals (foot bones)

34
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord; bone marrow

35
Q

myocardi/o

A

myocardium (heart muscle)

36
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

37
Q

olecran/o

A

olecranon (elbow)

38
Q

patell/o

A

patella

39
Q

ped/o

A

child; foot

40
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis; hip region

41
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges (of fingers and toes)

42
Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

43
Q

pub/o

A

pubis (anterior part of hip bone)

44
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays, radius (lateral lower arm bone)

45
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

striated (skeletal) muscle

46
Q

rheumat/o

A

watery flow

47
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

48
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh (connection tissue)

49
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula; shoulder blade

50
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked; bent

51
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra (backbone)

52
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

53
Q

synov/o

A

synovia; synovial membrane; sheath around a tendon

54
Q

tars/o

A

tarsus; hindfoot or ankle ( 7 bones between the foot and the leg)

55
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

56
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

57
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

58
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (shin bone)

59
Q

uln/o

A

ulna (medial lower arm bone)

60
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra (backbone)

61
Q

-algia

A

pain

62
Q

-asthenia

A

lack of strength

63
Q

-blast

A

embryonic cell

64
Q

-clast

A

to break

65
Q

-desis

A

bind, tie together

66
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

67
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

68
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

69
Q

-physis

A

to grow

70
Q

-porosis

A

condition of pores (spaces)

71
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

72
Q

ab-

A

away from

73
Q

ad-

A

toward

74
Q

dia-

A

complete; through

75
Q

dorsi-

A

back

76
Q

exo-

A

out; away from

77
Q

infra-

A

below, beneath

78
Q

meta-

A

change; beyond

79
Q

sub-

A

under; below

80
Q

supra-

A

above, upper

81
Q

sym-

A

together; with