Chapter 15 - Musculoskeletal System - Vertebral Column and Vertebrae Flashcards
1
Q
What is Vertebrae?
A
26 bone segments from base of skull to tailbone in five divisions and separated by pads of cartilage called intervertebral disks
2
Q
What are the five divisions of the Vertebrae?
A
Cervical vertebrae – C1-C7 Thoracic vertebrae – T1-T12 Lumbar vertebrae – L1-L5 Sacral (sacrum) Coccyx (tailbone)
3
Q
Condition of the spine:
What is Kyphosis?
A
(humpback) increased posterior curvature of the spine
4
Q
Condition of the spine:
What is Lordosis?
A
Increased anterior curvature of the spine
5
Q
Condition of the spine:
What is Scoliosis?
A
abnormal curvature to the side