Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Created a map of the brain into 52 areas

A

Korbinian Brodmann

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2
Q

Brodmann made a brain of the map depending on what 2 factors?

A

Brain’s gross anatomy, cellular structure of the brain

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3
Q

Functionally involved with planning complex cognitive behavior, personality, decision making, moderating social behavior

A

Prefrontal cortex

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4
Q

What are the Broadmann areas for the prefrontal cortex (5)?

A

9, 10, 11, 46, 47

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5
Q

Lateral damage would result in a profile __ : ______

A

Profile 1: Depressive

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6
Q

Anterior/medial damage would result in a profile __: _____

A

Profile 2: manic

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7
Q

Where is the frontal eye field located?

A

BA 8

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8
Q

Area in charge of eye movement and lights up when feeling hopeful and uncertainty

A

Frontal eye field

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9
Q

Damage to the frontal eye field results in eyes deviating toward the side of acute injury for up to __ days

A

1.5

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10
Q

Where is the Broca’s area located?

A

BA 44, 45

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11
Q

Part of the Broca’s area involved in coordination of speech organs for language production

A

Pars opercularis (44)

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12
Q

Part of the Broca’s area involved in syntax and planning/programming of verbal responses

A

Pars triangularis (45)

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13
Q

Where is the premotor cortex & supplementary motor area located?

A

BA 6

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14
Q

Area involved in selecting and planning of motor movements

A

Premotor cortex & supplementary motor area

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15
Q

Area involved in sequencing and “turning on” motor plans

A

Supplementary motor area

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16
Q

Where is the supplementary motor area located?

A

Top of BA 6

17
Q

Area that sends motor plans developed in BA 6 to the muscles for them to act (e.g., speech muscles)

A

Primary motor cortex

18
Q

How many words is considered to be non-fluent?

A

Less than 100

19
Q

Damage to the Broca’s area can result in what 2 disorders?

A

Apraxia, Broca’s aphasia

20
Q

Motor speech disorder; inconsistent errors, mouth would be hesitating in a lot of situations, cannot get mouth to do exactly what they want to do

A

Apraxia