Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Study of diseases

A

Pathology

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2
Q

What can neurological disorders impact?

A

Thoughts, emotions, actions/judgement

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3
Q

The study of anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nervous system

A

Neurology

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4
Q

Impairment of the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nervous system

A

Neurological disorder

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5
Q

What are the 3 spectrums of disability?

A

Function barrier, activity barrier, participation in community barrier

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6
Q

Taking a piece of skull to relieve inflammation of the brain

A

Trephination

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7
Q

Theorized that outer bumps head meant you had specific abilities, behaviors

A

Phrenology; Franz Gall

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8
Q

Certain part of the body does a certain action

A

Localizationism

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9
Q

Theory that the brain works as a whole for function

A

Holism

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10
Q

Who are the important people in relation to holism?

A

Sigmund Freud, Pierre Marie

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11
Q

There is localization, but there are connections to other parts of the brain while thinking/acting

A

Connectionism

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12
Q

Aphasia where they can understand language but cannot talk

A

Broca’s aphasia

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13
Q

Aphasia where they are able to talk but cannot comprehend language

A

Wernicke’s aphasia

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14
Q

Published landmark paper on disconnection syndromes in 1965

A

Norman Geschwind

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15
Q

Test made by Schuell, holism perspective, strengths and weaknesses identified

A

MTDDA (Minnesota test for the differential diagnosis of aphasia)

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16
Q

Test made by Goodglass, connectionist perspective, damaged area of brain identified

A

BDAE (Boston diagnostic aphasia examination)

17
Q

What 3 theories are involved in neurology?

A

Holism, connectionism, localization