Chapter 14 Part 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Memory you cannot declare

A

Non-declarative memory

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2
Q

What part of the brain is procedural memory associated with?

A

Basal ganglia

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3
Q

____ is in the medial temporal lobe

A

Hippocampus

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4
Q

____ is part of the basal ganglia

A

Striatum

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5
Q

Working memory is associated with what part of the brain?

A

Prefrontal cortex

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6
Q

Procedural memory is associated with what part of the brain?

A

Striatum

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7
Q

Having trouble with remembering memory in the past

A

Retrograde amnesia

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8
Q

Having trouble with developing memory after the injury

A

Anterograde amnesia

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9
Q

Brain ____ changes as we age; brain shrinks and ventricle size increases

A

Structure

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10
Q

What are some reasons why the brain structure changes as we age?

A

Neuronal death, myelin breaks down, dendrites thin, synapses lost

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11
Q

A group of progressive neurological disorders that lead to cognitive decline

A

Dementia

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12
Q

Name two medical diagnoses that are highly associated with dementia

A

Huntington’s, Parkinson’s

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13
Q

Cognitive functions that order and manage all other cognitive functions (e.g., attention, memory) for the purpose of setting and attaining goals.

A

Executive functions

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14
Q

What part of the brain is important for executive functions?

A

Prefrontal cortex

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15
Q

What are some examples about assessing working memory?

A

Count backwards from 100 by 7’s, spell world backwards

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16
Q

What are examples of assessing short term memory?

A

Repeat these numbers back to me

17
Q

What are examples of assessing long-term memory?

A

Short story of elements

18
Q

What are the 4 rules of treating memory?

A

Attention, cannot remember what you don’t understand, must practice memory when the outcome is not apparent, memory is an active process; must actively manipulate it to restore it

19
Q

What are 4 INTERNAL memory strategies?

A

Repetition, visualization, association, grouping/chunking, writing it down

20
Q

Turning information into story; visualize notes

A

Visualization