Chapter 12 (Beginning of Exam 3) Flashcards

1
Q

The meaning of language

A

Semantics

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2
Q

The study of smallest units in a language

A

Phonology

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3
Q

Study of the smallest units of meaning in a language

A

Morphology

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4
Q

Concerned with the structure of sentences; word order and sentence organization

A

Syntax

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5
Q

What 3 things make up form?

A

Phonology, morphology, syntax

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6
Q

What makes up content?

A

Semantics

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7
Q

What makes up use?

A

Pragmatics

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8
Q

Practical use of language with others

A

Pragmatics

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9
Q

Connects the Wernicke’s area to the Broca’s area

A

Arcuate fasiculus

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10
Q

Aphasia where comprehension and fluency would be good, but repetition is poor

A

Conduction aphasia

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11
Q

What is the location of damage for conduction aphasia?

A

Somewhere along arcuate fasiculus

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12
Q

What are 2 things we do to take IN information?

A

Reading and listening

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13
Q

What are 2 things ways we use language to communicate our ideas?

A

Talking and writing

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14
Q

An acquired multimodal disorder of LANGUAGE

A

Aphasia

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15
Q

An acquired disorder of READING

A

Alexia

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16
Q

An acquired disorder of WRITING

A

Agraphia

17
Q

What is the difference between alexia and dyslexia?

A

Dyslexia is developmental (can be born with it), alexia is acquired

18
Q

What is the pathway for auditory comprehension of language (6)

A

Cochlea, cochlear nuclear complex, thalamus, primary auditory cortex, Wernicke’s, Broca’s

19
Q

What is the pathway for visual/reading comprehension (4)?

A

Eyes, optic nerve, thalamus, visual cortex (cortices)