Chapter 2 (Cranial Nerves) Flashcards
Smell, sign of anosmia
CN I: olfactory
Vision; sign of decreased vision/blindness, field loss somewhere
CN II: optic
Pupil constriction and eyelid opening; sign of ptosis and light reflex
CN III: oculomotor
Eye movement; sign of diplopia and nystagmus
CN IV: trochlear
Facial sensation and opening/closing jaw; sign of loss of face sensation, chewing issues, abnormal corneal and jaw-jerk reflex
CN V: trigeminal
Eye movement; sign of diplopia and nystagmus
CN VI: abducens
Facial expression, sense of taste to ANTERIOR 2/3 of tongue, salivary glands; sign of facial paresis/plegia, taste loss
CN VII: facial
Hearing and balance; sign of hearing acuity or balance
CN VIII: vestibulocochlear
Taste to POSTERIOR 1/3 of tongue and swallowing, salivation; sign of absent gag and swallow reflex, loss of taste, loss of velar movement
CN IX: glossopharyngeal
Taste to epiglottis, swallowing, talking, and coughing, digestive tract; sign of absent gag and swallow reflex, loss of velar movement, loss of voice
CN X: vagus
Shoulder shrugging and head turning; sign of droopy shoulder
CN XI: spinal accessory
Tongue movement; sign of loss of tongue movement, tongue fasciculations, tongue atrophy
CN XII: hypoglossal
Mnemonic for sensory, motor, or both for cranial nerves
Some say marry money but my brother says big butts matter more
Mnemonic for cranial nerves in order
O, O, O, To Touch And Feel A Girl’s Vagina, Ah Heaven!