Chapter 7 Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Connects speech and language areas

A

Arcuate fasciculus

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2
Q

Connects the frontal and occipital lobes

A

Superior longitudinal fasciculus

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3
Q

Another name for a stroke

A

Cerebral vascular accident (CVA)

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4
Q

Stroke caused by a blood clot

A

Ischemic

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5
Q

Stroke caused by bleeding

A

Hemorrhagic

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6
Q

Blockage originating in the brain

A

Thrombotic

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7
Q

Blockage caused from one part of the body traveling to the brain

A

Embolic

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8
Q

Hemorrhagic stroke inside the brain

A

Intra-axial

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9
Q

Hemorrhagic stroke outside of the brain or parenchyma

A

Extra-axial

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10
Q

Precursor of a stroke

A

Transient ischemic attack

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11
Q

What is an example of a closed head injury?

A

Concussion

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12
Q

What is an example of an open head injury?

A

Gunshot wound

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13
Q

Brain hits front of skull

A

Coup injury

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14
Q

Brain hits back of skull

A

Contrecoup injury

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15
Q

What physical problems may come from TBI?

A

Coma, drowsiness, headache, seizure, hydrocephalus, plegia, dyskinesia, vision change, multiple trauma

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16
Q

Closed head injury caused by head being accelerated and then stopped suddenly

A

Acceleration deceleration closed head injury

17
Q

What is an example of an impact based closed head injury?

A

Head hitting the steering wheel

18
Q

What are some cognitive issues that come from TBI?

A

Attention, orientation, memory, new learning, thought organization, reasoning, problem solving

19
Q

The adaptive capacity of the central nervous system

A

Neuroplasticity