Chapter 5 - Pressure Group Methods

Question 1

What action did the anti abortion group Life use to oppose the Human Fertilization and Embryology act (1990) in the 80s?

Answer 1

Petition with 2 million signatures and postcard campaign in 89/90

Question 2

Marches for which group were said to have contributed to Thatcher’s downfall in 1990?

Answer 2

The Anti-Poll Tax Federation

Question 3

How many took to the streets in Stop the War campaign in 2003?

Answer 3

1 million

Question 4

What 4 levels can PGs embark on legal action in response to a bill?

Answer 4

• Ultra Vires
• When rules violate EU law
• When Acts don’t meet HRA
• Where PGs seek legal action to raise awareness (doesn’t matter about outcomes)… EG Pro-Life Alliances challenges over the application of HFE Act 1990

Question 5

Name the 6 ways Pressure Groups can have an influence

Answer 5

• Traditional Methods
• Legal Action
• Influencing legislative process directly (Core insiders)
• Working through a political party
• Direct Action
• Managing the media

Question 6

What is an Umbrella (or peak) group?

Answer 6

A PG that brings together or speaks on behalf of a number of PGs that share a common interest. EG Trades Union Congress

Question 7

Which PG climbed on top of the Palace of Westminster in Feb 2008?

Answer 7

Plane Stupid