Chapter 11 - The Institutions of the EU Flashcards

1
Q

What are the key parts of the European Commission?

A

President of the European Commission
College of Commissioners
Directorates-general (these cover the 33 policy areas)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which is the executive body of the EU, and the only EU body that can draft legislation?

A

The European Commission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which EU body is considered the ‘guardian of the treaties’?

A

The European Commission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which EU body represents the EU on the world stage?

A

The European Commission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Define European Union Law

A

The laws of the European Union contained in treaties, secondary legislation and decisions of the Court of Justice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How many act as civil servants in service to the European Commission?

A

23,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which EU body administers EU expenditure and collects revenue?

A

The European Commission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When was the European Commission accused of fraud, leading to resignations en masse of the Santer Committee?

A

1999

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the main decision making body of the EU?

A

The Council of the European Union

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How many sectoral committees are there within the Council of the European Union? Name 3

A

10
General Affairs
Foreign Affairs
Economic and Finance Affairs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How is the Council of the European Union led?

A

Team presidency (3 states cooperating for 18 months)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which two EU bodies share legislative power (approving legislature proposed by the European Commission)

A

Council of the European Union and European Parliament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What body organises the broad economic policy for member states and develops common foreign and security policy?

A

Council of the European Union

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which body is the meeting place for the 28 heads of government?

A

European Council

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who is the president of the European Council?

A

Donald Tusk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which body sets the agenda and political direction in the EU?

A

European Council

17
Q

Which is the EU’s only directly elected institution?

A

The European Parliament

18
Q

How many MEPs are there?

A

751 (73 from the UK)

19
Q

Which EU bodies have budgetary authority?

A

European Parliament and Council of the European Union

20
Q

Which EU body holds the role of democratic supervision?

A

European Parliament

21
Q

What kind of vote is used in European Parliament to approve legislation?

A

Simple Majority Vote

22
Q

What are the key roles of any Parliament?

A

Representing the people
Legislating
Legitimising the political system
Holding the executive to account

23
Q

What three courts does the Court of Justice consist of?

A

The Court of Justice
The General Court
The Civil Service Tribunal

24
Q

Most cases are heard by 3-5 judges in CoJ, how many justices are there?

A

28

25
Q

In what case was it ruled EEC law couldn’t be overruled by national law?

A

Costa v ENEL (1964)