Chapter 32 :: Lichen Planus Flashcards
Dermoscopic features: absence of follicular opening, cicatricial white patches, peripilar casts and perifollicular scale, blue-gray dots, perifollicular erythema, and polytrichia (two or three hairs)
Lichen planopilaris, or follicular lichen planus
Oral involvement occurs in approximately 60% to 70% of patients with lichen planus and may be the only manifestation in 20% to 30% of patients
Mucosal Lichen Planus
most commonly affected with annular lesions of lichen planus
glans penis
Nail involvement occurs in 10% to 15% of lichen planus patients.
Lichen planus limited to the nails is uncommon and, in many cases, is followed by the development of more typical cutaneous or mucosal lesions of lichen planus.
Nail involvement in children with lichen planus is rare and affects approximately 5%
Lichen Planus of the Nails
most common findings of nail lichen planus
diffuse nail involvement with thinning, longitudinal ridging, and distal nail splitting (onychoschizia)
Wickham striae are rare in this type
Drug-Induced Lichen Planus
Most Likely Agents Inducing Lichen Planus and Lichenoid Drug Eruptions
β-Blockers
Less Likely Agents Inducing Lichen Planus and Lichenoid Drug Eruptions
Tetracycline
Contact Inducers of Lichen Planus
Color film developers
Photo Inducers of Lichen Planus and Lichenoid Drug Eruption
Tetracycline
oral lichen planus
risk of malignant transformation is low