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Medical Terminology > Chapter 3: Suffixes > Flashcards

Chapter 3: Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-a

A

Noun ending

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2
Q

Cyanoderma

A

Skin with a bluish discoloration

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3
Q

-Ate

A

Something that…

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4
Q

Hemolysate

A

Something that results from hemolysis

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5
Q

-e

A

Noun ending

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6
Q

dermatome

A

Instrument used to cut the skin

Thin slice of skin for grafting

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7
Q

-Emia

A

Blood condition

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8
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Blood condition in which greater than normal level of glucose is present in the blood

High blood sugar

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9
Q

-Er

A

One who

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10
Q

Radiographer

A

One who takes and processes X-rays

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11
Q

-esis

A

Condition of

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12
Q

Enuresis

A

Condition of urinary incontinence

Bed-wetting

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13
Q

-ia

A

Condition

Noun ending

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14
Q

Paraplegia

A

Condition of paralysis of the lower half of the body

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15
Q

-iatry

A

Medical treatment

Medical profession

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16
Q

Podiatry

A

Treatment of diseases and disorders of the foot

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17
Q

-ion

A

Action

Process

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18
Q

Conduction

A

Process in which heat is transferred from one substance to another

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19
Q

-ism

A

Condition

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20
Q

Hirsutism

A

Condition of excessive body hair in a male distribution pattern

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21
Q

-ist

A

Practitioner

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22
Q

Pharmacist

A

Practitioner who prepares/dispenses drugs/ medication

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23
Q

-Ole

A

Small or little

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24
Q

Arteriole

A

Smallest branch of the arterial circulation

Small artery

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25
Q

-Osis

A

Condition

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26
Q

Cyanosis

A

Condition of blueness

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27
Q

-Tion

A

Process of

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28
Q

Relaxation

A

The process of reducing tension, as in a muscle when it relates after contraction

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29
Q

-Ula

A

Small, little

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30
Q

Mucula

A

Small, pigmented spot that appears separate from the surrounding tissue

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31
Q

-Ule

A

“Small one”

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32
Q

Venule

A

Smallest vein that collects blood from the capillary

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33
Q

-Um

A

A suffix that identifies singular nouns

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34
Q

Duodenum

A

First part of the small intestine

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35
Q

-US

A

A suffix that identifies singular nouns

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36
Q

Cuccus

A

Singular bacterium

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37
Q

-y

A

Condition

Process

Noun ending

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38
Q

Myopathy

A

Abnormal condition of the muscle

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39
Q

When the singular form of a word ends in -a

A

Change the -a to - ae to form the plural

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40
Q

When the singular form of a word ends in -ax

A

Change the -ax to -aces to form the plural

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41
Q

When the singular form of a word ends in -is

A

Chang the - is to -es to form the plural

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42
Q

When the singular form ends in -ix, -ex, or -yx

A

Change the -ix,-ex, or -yx to -ices to form the plural

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43
Q

When the singular form of a word ends in -on

A

Change the -on to -a to form the plural

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44
Q

When the singular form of a word ends in -um

A

Change the -um to -a to form the plural

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45
Q

When the singular form ends in -US

A

Chang the -us to -i to form the plural

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46
Q

When the singular form of a word ends in -ma

A

Change the -ma to -mata to form the plural

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47
Q

-Ac

A

Pertaining to

Adjective

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48
Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

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49
Q

-Al

A

Pertaining to

Adjective

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50
Q

Duodenal

A

Pertaining to the duodenum

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51
Q

-AR

A

Pertaining to

Adjective

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52
Q

Ventricular

A

Pertaining to the ventricle

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53
Q

-Ary

A

Pertaining to
Relating to

Adjective

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54
Q

Pulmonary

A

Pertaining to the lungs

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55
Q

-eal

A

Pertaining to

Adjective

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56
Q

Esophageal

A

Pertaining to the esophagus

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57
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

Adjective

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58
Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the thorax

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59
Q

-ical

A

Pertaining to

Combination of -ic and -al

Adjective

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60
Q

Neurological

A

Pertaining to the study of nerves

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61
Q

-ile

A

Pertaining to

Capable

Adjective

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62
Q

Febrile

A

Pertaining to a lever

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63
Q

-oid

A

Resembling

Adjective

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64
Q

-Ory

A

Pertaining to

Characterized by

Adjective

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65
Q

Auditory

A

Pertaining to hearing

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66
Q

-Ous

A

Pertaining to

Adjective

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67
Q

Venous

A

Pertaining to the veins

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68
Q

-Tic

A

Pertaining to

Adjective

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69
Q

Cyanotic

A

Pertaining to blueness

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70
Q

-ician

A

Specialist in a field of study

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71
Q

Obstetrician

A

Specialist in the field of study of pregnancy and childbirth

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72
Q

-iatrics

A

Relating to medicine, physicians, or medical treatment

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73
Q

Pediatrics

A

Field of medicine that deals with children

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74
Q

-iatry

A

Medical treatment, medial profession

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75
Q

Psychiatry

A

Field of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention Of mental disorders

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76
Q

-iatrist

A

One who treats

A physician

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77
Q

Psychiatrist

A

Specialist in the study, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders

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78
Q

-ian

A

Specialist in a field of study

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79
Q

Geriatrician

A

Specialist in the field Of study Of the aging

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80
Q

-ist

A

Practitioner

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81
Q

Pharmacist

A

One who is licensed to prepare and medication

82
Q

-Logist

A

One who specializes in the study of

83
Q

Biologist

A

One who specializes in the study of living things

84
Q

-Logy

A

The study of

85
Q

Biology

A

The study of living things

86
Q

-Centesis

A

Surgical puncture

87
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the amniotic sac to remove fluid for laboratory analysis

An obstetrical procedure

88
Q

-Clasis

A

Crushing or breaking up

89
Q

Osteoclasis

A

Intentional surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity

90
Q

-Desis

A

Binding or surgical fusion

91
Q

Arthrodesis

A

Fixation of the joint by a procedure designed to accomplish fusion of the joint surfaces

92
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal

93
Q

Appendectomy

A

Surgical removal of the appendix

94
Q

-Gram

A

Record or picture

95
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Record of the electrical activity of the heart

96
Q

-Graph

A

An instrument used to record

97
Q

Electrocardiograph

A

Instrument used to record the electrical activity of the heart

98
Q

-Graphy

A

Process of recording

99
Q

Electrocardiography

A

The process of recording the electrical activity of the heart

100
Q

-ize

A

To make

To treat or combine with

101
Q

Anesthetize

A

To induce a state of anesthesia

To make one “feelingless”

102
Q

-Lysis

A

Destruction or detachment

103
Q

Dialysis

A

The removal or detachment Of certain elements from the blood or lymph by passing them through a semipermeable membrane

104
Q

-Meter

A

An instrument used to measure

105
Q

Pelvimeter

A

Instrument used to measure the diameter and capacity of the pelvis

106
Q

-metry

A

The process of measuring

107
Q

Pelvimetry

A

Process of measuring the dimensions of the pelvis

108
Q

-Opsy

A

Process of viewing

109
Q

Biopsy

A

Removal of a small piece of living tissue from an organ or part of the body for “viewing” under a microscope

110
Q

-Pexy

A

Surgical fixation

111
Q

Colpopexy

A

Surgical fixation of a relaxed vaginal wall

112
Q

-Plasty

A

Surgical repair

113
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the nose in which the structure Of the nose is changed

114
Q

-rrhaphy

115
Q

Nephrorrhaphy

A

The operation Of suturing the kidney

116
Q

-Scope

A

An instrument used to view

117
Q

Ophthalmoscope

A

Instrument used to view the interior of the eye

118
Q

-Scopy

A

The process of viewing with a scope

119
Q

Ophthalmoscopy

A

The process of using an ophthalmoscope to view the interior of the eye

120
Q

-Stomy

A

The surgical recreation of a new opening

121
Q

Colostomy

A

Surgical creation of a new opening between the colon and the surface of the body

122
Q

-Tomy

A

Incision into

123
Q

Phlebotomy

A

Incision into a vein

124
Q

-Tripsy

A

Intentional crushing

125
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Crushing of a stone in the bladder

May be accomplished by ultrasound or by laser

126
Q

-Ad

A

Toward, increase

127
Q

Caudad

A

Toward the tail or end of the body

128
Q

-Algesia

A

Sensitivity to pain

129
Q

Analgesia

A

Without sensitivity of pain

130
Q

-Algia

131
Q

Cephalalgia

A

Pain in the head

Headache

132
Q

-Blast

A

Embryonic stage of development

133
Q

leukoblast

A

Immature white blood cells

134
Q

-Cele

A

Swelling or herniation

135
Q

cystocele

A

Hemiation or protrusion of the urinary bladder through the wall of the vagina

136
Q

-Cide

A

To kill

To destroy

137
Q

Spermicide

A

Chemical substance that hills spermatozoa

138
Q

-cyte

139
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cell

140
Q

-Dynia

141
Q

-ectasia

A

Stretching or dilation

142
Q

Gastrectasia

A

Stretching or dilation of the stomach

143
Q

-ectasis

A

Stretching or dilation

144
Q

Gastrectasis

A

Stretching or dilation Of the stomach

145
Q

-Gen

A

That which generates

146
Q

Glycogen

A

That which generates sugar

147
Q

-Genesis

A

Generating

Formation

148
Q

Lithogenesis

A

The formation of stones

149
Q

-Genic

A

Pertaining to formation, producing

150
Q

Lithogenic

A

Pertaining to the formation of stones

151
Q

-Gravida

152
Q

multigravida

A

A women who has been pregnant more than once

” many pregnancies”

153
Q

-iasis

A

Presence of an abnormal condition

154
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Abnormal presence of gallstones in the gallbladder

155
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

156
Q

Appendicitis

A

Inflammation of the appendix

157
Q

-Lepsy

A

Seizure, attack

158
Q

Narcolepsy

A

Seizure or sudden attack Of sleep

159
Q

-Lith

160
Q

Rhinolith

A

Stone or calculus in the nose

161
Q

-Lithiasis

A

Presence or formation of stones

162
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Presence of gallstones

163
Q

-Lysis

A

Destruction or detachment

164
Q

Dialysis

A

Removal or detachment of certain elements from the blood or lymph by passing them through a semipermeable membrane

165
Q

-lytic

A

Destruction

166
Q

Keratolytic

A

Agent used to destroy hardened skin

167
Q

-Mania

A

A mental disorder

A “madness”

168
Q

Megalomania

A

Mental disorder characterized by delusions or grandeur

The patient believes he or she is someone of great importance

169
Q

-Megaly

A

Enlargement

170
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart

171
Q

-oid

A

Resembling

172
Q

Mucoid

A

Resembling mucus

173
Q

-Oma

174
Q

Lipoma

A

Fatty tumor

175
Q

-Opia

A

Visual condition

176
Q

Myopia

A

A condition of nearsightedness

177
Q

-opsia

A

Visual condition

178
Q

Hemianopsia

A

Blidness in one half of the visual field

179
Q

-Pathy

180
Q

Adenopathy

A

Disease of a gland

181
Q

-Penia

A

Decrease in

Deficiency

182
Q

Leukocytopenia

A

Decrease in the number of white blood cells

183
Q

-philia

A

Attraction to

184
Q

Necrophilia

A

Abnormal attraction to dead bodies

185
Q

-Phobia

A

Abnormal fear

186
Q

Necrophobia

A

Abnormal fear of death and dead bodies

187
Q

-Plasia

A

Formation or development

188
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Excessive formation or development

189
Q

-pnea

190
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult breathing

191
Q

-Ptosis

A

Dropping or prolapse

192
Q

Colpoptosis

A

Prolapse of the vagina

193
Q

-rrhagia

A

Excessive flow or discharge

194
Q

-rrhea

A

Discharge

Flow

195
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Flow or drainage from the nose

196
Q

-rrhexis

197
Q

Arteriorrhexis

A

Rupture of the artery

198
Q

-Stasis

A

Stopping or controlling

199
Q

-Uria

A

A characteristic of the urine

200
Q

Hematuria

A

Presence of blood in the urine

Medical Terminology (21 decks)

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