Chapter 20 - Knee and Related Structures Flashcards
how many facets on the patella
3.
lateral
medial (middle)
odd (medial)
when is the patella in the groove
20-30 degrees of knee flexion.
fully seated in the joint
which muscles have largest action at patella
vastus lateralis, vastmus medialis oblique
patellar alignment
patellar alta, patellar baja (patellar tendon)
frog eyed - lateral (retroversion, external rotation)
squint eyed - medial (anteversion, internal rotation)
orientation on patella
tilt, spin or glide as it begins to move
due to way soft tissue acts upon the patella during movement
Q-angle
A-angle
Q-angle
ASIS, long axis of patella, and tibial tuberosity
women have higher Q angle
larger Q angle cause greater tracking issues
joint stability testing for patellar
Patellar glides
apprehension - subluxation
fairbanks apprehension test
clark’s sign - chrondamalacia
disease of PFJ
os good
johannsen
PFS
traacking syndrome